surrogate carlo uncertainty monte modeling

The gap

Supporting evidence — 2 representative gaps

• Physics-Based Flood Fragility Modeling of CLT Shear Walls  (2026) · doi

  Crude Monte Carlo simulations were used for uncertainty quantification; more advanced sampling or surrogate modeling approaches could improve computational efficiency.

  Keywords: crude monte carlo simulations used uncertainty quantification advanced sampling surrogate modeling approaches improve computational efficiency
• Simple and efficient uncertainty propagation within numerical simulations involving low-dimensional random spaces (2026) · doi

  The method's performance compared to other emerging uncertainty propagation techniques beyond Monte Carlo family methods (such as polynomial chaos expansion or surrogate modeling approaches) is not discussed.

  Keywords: performance compared emerging uncertainty propagation techniques beyond monte carlo family polynomial chaos expansion surrogate modeling