However, there remains a lack of data and methodological frameworks to comprehensively assess runoff responses in these regions.

The gap

Consensus across the literature

Supporting evidence — 3 representative gaps

• The impact of heavy rainfall and winds on low salinity water dynamics and seawater exchange in Nanao Bay, an enclosed Bay in Japan (2026) · doi

  There is no river whose flow rate is monitored in the watershed, and the impact of heavy rainfall events on the environment of this bay remains to be fully understood.

  Keywords: there river whose flow rate monitored watershed impact heavy rainfall events environment remains fully understood
• Remotely sensed applications in monitoring the spatio-temporal dynamics of pools and flows along non-perennial rivers: a review (2021) · doi

  There is inadequate understanding of the spatio-temporal dynamics of flows and pools along these rivers due to lack of data, as a priority of river monitoring has been placed on perennial rivers.

  Keywords: rivers there inadequate understanding spatio temporal dynamics flows pools along lack priority river monitoring placed
• Simulation of runoff under climate change in the tropical Ba River basin, Vietnam (2025) · doi

  However, there remains a lack of data and methodological frameworks to comprehensively assess runoff responses in these regions.

  Keywords: there remains lack methodological frameworks comprehensively assess runoff responses regions