Open research questions in Insurance and Financial Risk Management
139 gap statements mined from Insurance and Financial Risk Management papers in our 7.9M-paper local library, which holds 2,083 papers on the topic — drawn mostly from each paper's own stated research gap, future-work, challenge and limitation notes, and its abstract. The ones listed below are a selection still marked open; each names the study that raised it, with a DOI link where the paper has one.
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What the literature leaves open
The substantive content of the offence of insurance fraud is poorly defined, as highlighted by case law, and there are general challenges regarding procedural aspects of prosecution for this offence.
An assessment of the legal framework on insurance frauds in Mauritius: a comparative approach with the UK · 2025 · DOIThe sector's contribution to the national economy is not fully understood.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENDAPATAN PREMI, BEBAN KLAIM, DAN INVESTASI ASURANSI TERHADAP PDB DI INDONESIA · 2026 · DOIFurther research can be conducted to explore the impact of demographic variables on policyholder perception. Further research can be conducted to develop and test interventions aimed at improving consumer education and product transparency.
There is a need to evaluate the operational efficiency of standalone health insurance companies in India. The study identifies a gap in the existing literature on the operational performance of health insurance companies.
Second, interest rate policy should balance inflation control with the need to avoid excessive crowding out of equity investment. Third, exchange rate management should aim for credibility and reduced volatility rather than short lived administrative stability. Investors are more likely to price insurance stocks fairly when currency expectations are less uncertain.
Macroeconomic Aggregates and Insurance Stock Returns in Nigeria, 1996 To 2025 Evidence from Listed Insurance Firms on the Nigerian Exchange · 2026 · DOIThe gap is related to the lack of knowledge about the adjustments made by affected insurers.
Addressing the lack of standardization in insurance data and processes.
Public Property Insurance Systems in EU Countries and Possibilities for Using AI in Insurance · 2026 · DOIThe study is based on a systematic review of existing literature and does not involve primary data collection. The analysis is limited to EU countries and may not be generalizable to other regions.
Public Property Insurance Systems in EU Countries and Possibilities for Using AI in Insurance · 2026 · DOIThe lack of understanding of the implications of AI on African insurance markets.
The lack of development of tourism insurance in Azerbaijan. The need for a study to analyze the development characteristics of tourism insurance in Azerbaijan and identify its main development directions.
The reach of the PDPL in the area of cyber insurance policies is still limited. Policies are not designed to specifically address data breach risks. The cyber insurance market in Türkiye is still developing.
A Comparative Analysis of Insurance Protection Strategies Against Cyber Threats in Türkiye and the European Union · 2026 · DOIThere is a lack of understanding of the risk management strategies employed by loss adjuster companies in handling natural disaster claims. There is a need to analyze the subjective experience of loss adjusters in handling natural disaster claims.
Analysis of Risk Management Strategies in the Handling of Natural Disaster Claims: A Phenomenological Study of Loss Adjuster Companies in Indonesia · 2026 · DOIThe study identifies a need to examine the financial performance of standalone health insurance companies in India. The study aims to provide valuable insights into the financial health and operational performance of Star Health Insurance.
Three operational the SGK should institutionalize a quarterly actuarial dashboard that monitors the monthly payment increase rate (C2) against premium inflows and triggers review when the gap exceeds a defined threshold. Second, targeted formalization campaigns should prioritize the self-employed (4/b) segment, whose contribution base (C5) proved the most volatile across quarters.
Periodic Performance Analysis of Social Security Schemes in Türkiye: An Evaluation Using CRITIC, MOORA And TOPSIS Approaches · 2026 · DOIThe study also identifies a need for further research on the challenges facing the industry, such as low insurance penetration and fraudulent claims.
Growth and Structural Changes in India's General Insurance Business: A Post-Millennial Analysis · 2026 · DOIThese processes are little known and are the focus of analysis of this paper, with the aim of enabling comparison at international level.
The emergence of financial capital in the health insurance business in Europe: The case of Spain in the last fifty years · 2024 · DOIThe paper notes that the current regulatory frameworks assume that the required buffer capital is held in risk-less one-year bonds.
The study notes that determining the importance ranking and weights of criteria can be complex. The study identifies the risk of overfitting and biased estimates arising from the number of instrumental variables. The study notes that the leverage ratio remains variable and has the lowest impact in the analysis.
The Z-score may be a useful early warning indicator for micro prudential supervision.
Exploring the Z-score Metrics in Determining the Financial Soundness of Insurance Firms in Nigeria · 2026 · DOILimited distribution infrastructure and high administrative costs.
The highest-ranked challenges—such as Inadequate IT infrastructure (mean = 9), Insufficient knowledge in the industry (mean = 9), Insufficient budget for related software (mean = 9), Lack of a clear and coherent digital strategy (mean = 9), Resistance by employees (mean = 9), Poor strategic implementation (mean = 9), and Regulatory requirements (mean = 9)—highlight the dominance of technological and financial…
Future opportunities involving AI-driven insurance ecosystems - Future opportunities involving predictive and prescriptive analytics - Future opportunities involving cloud-based insurance…
Traditional insurance systems rely on delayed reporting and historical analysis - There is a need for real-time analytics to improve decision-making…
Further analysis of the impact of ESG factors on firm performance in other industries, - Investigation of the effects of COVID-19 pandemic on insurance companies, - Comparison of the System GMM method with other panel data analysis…
The study identifies a gap in the literature regarding the effect of low insurance literacy and service levels on digital business performance. The study aims to fill this gap by analyzing the effect of these variables on digital business performance.
The Effect of Low Insurance Literacy and Service Levels through Technological Innovation on Digital Business Performance at PT. Asuransi Tri Pakarta · 2026 · DOI
Most-cited papers in Insurance and Financial Risk Management
- Uncertain Lifetime, Life Insurance, and the Theory of the Consumer · The Review of Economic Studies · 1965 · 2,069 citations
- Market Insurance, Self-Insurance, and Self-Protection · Journal of Political Economy · 1972 · 1,230 citations
- Understanding logistic regression analysis · Biochemia Medica · 2014 · 1,097 citations
- The Ethereal Hand: Organizational Economics and Management Theory · Academy of Management Review · 1990 · 889 citations
- Aspects of Rational Insurance Purchasing · Journal of Political Economy · 1968 · 667 citations
- Testing for Asymmetric Information in Insurance Markets · Journal of Political Economy · 2000 · 663 citations
- On the Corporate Demand for Insurance · The Journal of Business · 1982 · 535 citations
- Multiple Dimensions of Private Information: Evidence from the Long-Term Care Insurance Market · American Economic Review · 2006 · 475 citations
- Adverse Selection in Insurance Markets: Policyholder Evidence from the U.K. Annuity Market · Journal of Political Economy · 2004 · 468 citations
- On Moral Hazard and Insurance · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · 1979 · 427 citations
Most recent work
- Natural disasters and corporate default risk · International Review of Economics & Finance · 2026
- Diversification strategies and risk: Does ownership structure matter? Evidence from the Chinese non–life insurance industry · International Review of Economics & Finance · 2026
- Integrating earth observation data into the tri-environmental evaluation of the economic cost of natural disasters: a case study of 2025 LA wildfire · International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation · 2026
- Risk management and corporate lifecycles: Evidence from reinsurance purchases · Journal of Corporate Finance · 2026
- US property casualty insurers' responses to mega natural disasters · Journal of Risk & Insurance · 2026
- Loss Assessment and Earthquake Parametric Insurance Pricing Using Hybrid Bayesian Network · Risk Analysis · 2026
- Welfare implications of fair and accountable insurance pricing · Journal of Risk & Insurance · 2026
- The role of affiliates' external financing and risk-taking in internal capital markets: Evidence from U.S. nonlife insurance groups · International Review of Economics & Finance · 2026
- Does cash flow underwriting work? Evidence from the U.S. insurance markets · Global Finance Journal · 2026
- From fear to assurance: interplay of key influences on tourists’ travel insurance purchase decision · Current Issues in Tourism · 2026
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