The effectiveness of awareness-raising campaigns

The gap

Evidence profile

Stated in the recommendations and cells future research and inline gaps sections of the source papers, classified as general, drawn from work published between 1965 and 2026, spanning 4 journals.

Supporting evidence — 4 representative gaps

• Gender Differences: A Factor in Criminal Behavior (2026) · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · doi

  Future studies should recruit larger and more diverse samples of men, women, victims, offenders, mental- health practitioners, and criminal-justice professionals using clearly documented selection procedures. Researchers should use validated interview guides, recorded and systematically coded data, independent or peer review of themes, and careful comparison across gender and offense categories. Studies involving abuse, violent ideation, or incarcerated persons should obtain formal ethics approval, written informed consent, safeguarding 214 ISSN: 3116-3475

  generalstated in recommendationsevidence 5/5
  Keywords: future recruit larger diverse samples women victims offenders mental health practitioners criminal justice professionals using
• Percepciones sociales sobre la gestión de la población penitenciaria en España según género y nivel de estudios (2026) · Revista Española de Investigación Criminológica · doi

  Future studies should investigate the effectiveness of awareness-raising campaigns on prison management. - Future studies should examine the relationship between perceptions of prison management and actual outcomes. - Future studies should explore the generalizability of the study's findings to other contexts.

  generalstated in cells future researchevidence 4/5
  Keywords: future studies investigate effectiveness awareness-raising campaigns prison management
• Probation versus Imprisonment for Similar Types of Offenders (1965) · Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency · doi

  Future studies should investigate the factors that influence violation rates, including prior misdemeanor or juvenile offense records. - Future studies should evaluate the effectiveness of probation and imprisonment programs for different types of offenders. - Future studies should consider the long-term effects of imprisonment on offenders and their families.

  generalstated in cells future researchevidence 4/5
  Keywords: future studies investigate factors influence violation rates including
• PCS : psychoanalytic criminal system (2026) · Contact Information Corresponding Author : Arshia Hadizade Email : [email protected] ORCID : https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5488-9668 · doi

  Need for Research Future studies should examine: • • • • • Reliability Validity Predictive accuracy Clinical usefulness Cross-cultural applicability Conclusion The Psychoanalytic Criminal System seeks to bridge psychology, criminology, forensic science, and psychoanalytic theory within a unified explanatory framework.

  generalstated in inline gapsevidence 3/5
  Keywords: psychoanalytic need future examine reliability validity predictive accuracy clinical usefulness cross cultural applicability conclusion criminal

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