The increasing trend of PM-ETo should be further

The gap

Evidence profile

Sourced from the abstract and conclusions and future-work section and stated research gap and inline gaps of the source papers, classified as general, drawn from work published between 2019 and 2026, spanning 8 journals. Those papers have been cited 114 times in total.

Supporting evidence — 8 representative gaps

• An Assessment of Willingness for Adoption of Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) Practices through the Farmers’ Adaptive Capacity Determinants (2019) · Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi · cited 8× · doi

  However, limited studies have considered how farmers respond to climate change impacts, and concerning to this, the opportunities in the relevance of resilience via adaptive capacity (AC) were addressed.

  generalabstractevidence 5/5
  Keywords: limited considered farmers respond climate change impacts concerning opportunities relevance resilience adaptive capacity addressed
• Review of climate-resilient agriculture for ensuring food security: Sustainability opportunities and challenges of India (2024) · Environmental and Sustainability Indicators · cited 45× · doi

  Despite numerous studies, a comprehensive measurement set that accurately reflects the impact of climate change on agriculture remains elusive, and CRA strategies need to be considered in different terms.

  generalconclusionsevidence 5/5
  Keywords: despite numerous comprehensive measurement accurately reflects impact climate change agriculture remains elusive strategies need considered
• IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON SOIL QUALITY, FARMERS LIVELIHOOD ACTIVITIES AND ADAPTATION STRATEGIES IN THE FEDERAL CAPITAL TERRITORY (FCT), NIGERIA (2026) · International Journal of Agricultural and Veterinary Science · doi

  Future research should explore the economic impacts of climate change on farmers' livelihood activities. The study's findings suggest the need for further research on the potential of advanced, technical mitigation measures like conservation tillage.

  generalfuture-work sectionevidence 5/5
  Keywords: future research explore economic impacts climate change farmers
• A Hybrid Deep Learning and Remote Sensing Framework for Climate-Smart Livestock Grazing in Semi-Arid Nigeria (2026) · FUDMA Journal of Sciences · doi

  Climate change affects livestock production in Nigeria, particularly in rural areas. There is a need for a practical data-driven framework for climate-smart livestock grazing.

  generalstated research gapevidence 5/5
  Keywords: climate change affects livestock production nigeria particularly rural
• Evaluation of temperature and radiation based reference evapotranspiration methods over Cross River basin Nigeria (2026) · Discover Environment · doi

  The increasing trend of PM-ETo should be further investigated to formulate climate change adaptation strategies for agricultural development.

  generalinline gapsevidence 4/5
  Keywords: increasing trend further investigated formulate climate change adaptation strategies agricultural development
• Coping with climatic shocks: local perspectives from Haiti’s rural mountain regions (2020) · Population and Environment · cited 8× · doi

  Little is known about Haitian farmers’ perceptions of climate-related risks and their ability to cope with hazards, which may reduce the relevance and likelihood of success of proposed adaptation solutions.

  generalabstractevidence 4/5
  Keywords: little known haitian farmers perceptions climate related risks ability cope hazards reduce relevance likelihood success
• Maize yield sensitivity to climate variability in South Africa: Application of the ARDL-ECM approach (2019) · Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development · cited 10× · doi

  Although the general effects of climate change on agriculture are broadly understood, there are limited studies that model the relationship between specific crops and climate variables.

  generalabstractevidence 4/5
  Keywords: climate general effects change agriculture broadly understood there limited model relationship specific crops variables
• Smallholder Farmers’ Perceptions, Adaptation Constraints, and Determinants of Adaptive Capacity to Climate Change in Chengdu (2021) · SAGE Open · cited 43× · doi

  The farmers claimed that unpredictable weather conditions, limited farm size, inadequate farm labor, scarce water resources, high cost of farm inputs, and insufficient information on weather conditions had impeded their adoption of climate change adaptive strategies.

  generalabstractevidence 4/5
  Keywords: farm weather conditions farmers claimed unpredictable limited size inadequate labor scarce water resources high cost

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