The study has a cross-sectional design, which limits
Research gap analysis derived from 4 psychology papers in our local library.
The gap
The study has a cross-sectional design, which limits the ability to establish causality. - The study sample is limited to patients admitted to the National Institute of Gerontology and Geriatrics. - The study does not report on the long-ter
Evidence profile
Stated in the limitations and cells limitations sections of the source papers, classified as general, spanning 4 journals.
Research trend
Established — well-defined area with open sub-problems.
Supporting evidence — 4 representative gaps
- The Relationship Between Orthorexia Nervosa Tendencies, Eating Attitudes, and Obsessive Compulsive Symptoms of Nursing Students: A Cross-Sectional Study (2026) · Cyprus Turkish Journal of Psychiatry and Psychology · doi
This study encountered some limitations. First, this sample consisted mainly of female students. Secondly, due to the cross-sectional nature of the study, causality of the relationships could not be evaluated. Third, current results are based on self-reports, which may be subject to potential bias.
generalstated in limitationsevidence 5/5Keywords: encountered limitations first sample consisted mainly female students secondly cross sectional nature causality relationships evaluated - The concealed enslavement: Mobile phone addiction and subjective happiness among young adult Indian undergraduate women  (2026) · Indian Journal of Forensic and Community Medicine · doi
The study had inherent limitations arising from its design, including the lack of a control group and randomization. - The study was cross-sectional, so cause-and-effect relationships could not be ascertained. - The study used self-reporting, which is not an ideal diagnostic tool. - The study's sample was limited to female undergraduate students, which may limit generalizability to the entire population.
generalstated in cells limitationsevidence 5/5Keywords: study had inherent limitations arising design including lack - Motor and functional correlates of cognitive performance in older adults (2026) · Romanian Journal of Neurology · doi
The study has a cross-sectional design, which limits the ability to establish causality. - The study sample is limited to patients admitted to the National Institute of Gerontology and Geriatrics. - The study does not report on the long-term outcomes of the participants.
generalstated in cells limitationsevidence 5/5Keywords: study has cross-sectional design limits ability establish causality - Use of Metaphors in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: A Systematic Review (2026) · Journal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research · doi
The study had a limited number of studies available on the subject. - The significant heterogeneity among studies made it challenging to conduct a meta-analysis. - The study was limited by the databases accessible to the researchers and the articles for which full access was available.
generalstated in cells limitationsevidence 5/5Keywords: study had limited number studies available subject significant
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