Open research questions in Mathematical Biology Tumor Growth
92 gap statements mined from Mathematical Biology Tumor Growth papers in our 4.5M-paper local library, which holds 634 papers on the topic — drawn mostly from each paper's own stated research gap, future-work, challenge and limitation notes, and its abstract. The ones listed below are a selection still marked open; each names the study that raised it, with a DOI link where the paper has one.
What the literature leaves open
The paper suggests that future research should focus on developing new therapeutic strategies for preventing or treating atherosclerosis. The paper recommends that future studies should investigate the effects of targeting SMC phenotypic switching on plaque progression.
A Mathematical Model for Smooth Muscle Cell Phenotype Switching In Atherosclerotic Plaque · 2026 · DOIThe paper notes that prior studies have not fully explored the impact of SMC phenotypic switching on plaque progression.
A Mathematical Model for Smooth Muscle Cell Phenotype Switching In Atherosclerotic Plaque · 2026 · DOITraditional mesh-based solvers are not efficient for 3D simulations. Classical SIPF and FDM methods have limitations in capturing the dynamics of 3D multi-bump solutions.
An Efficient Particle-Field Algorithm with Neural Interpolation Based on a Parabolic-Hyperbolic Chemotaxis System in 3D · 2026 · DOIIn future work, methods such as Bayesian optimization could be explored to overcome the computational bottleneck associated with selecting hyperparameters in higher dimensions.
Enhancing generalizability of model discovery across parameter space with multi-experiment equation learning for biological systems · 2026 · DOIThe need for a comprehensive computational framework to understand hormonal dynamics in breast cancer. The lack of personalized treatment protocols based on computational modeling.
MODELING THE ROLE OF HORMONAL DYNAMICS AND ANTI-HORMONAL THERAPIES IN BREAST CANCER: A MULTIMODAL COMPUTATIONAL FRAMEWORK · 2026 · DOIThe study is limited to a specific type of network structure. The numerical simulations are performed on a specific network with 56 edges.
Two-Species Chemotaxis Systems on Weighted Graphs: Asymptotic Behavior and Numerical Simulations · 2026 · DOIFuture research can focus on extending the analysis to more complex network structures. The study of other types of reaction-diffusion systems on weighted networks can provide further insights.
Two-Species Chemotaxis Systems on Weighted Graphs: Asymptotic Behavior and Numerical Simulations · 2026 · DOIThe need to analyze the choice of values for input parameters. The need to validate the model using experimental data.
On mathematical modeling of cell proliferation in tissue-engineering scaffolds with branching channels · 2026 · DOIPrior work has focused on global weak solutions in bounded domains. There is a lack of understanding of the long-time dynamics of predator-prey models with cross-diffusion.
Long‐Time Dynamics of the Cauchy Problem for the Predator–Prey Model with Cross‐Diffusion · 2026 · DOIThe lack of existing models that incorporate mechanical interactions between tumour cells and vasculature. The need for a better understanding of the effects of mechanical cell interactions with the tumour microenvironment on tumour growth and vascular remodelling.
Exploring the relationship between vascular remodelling and tumour growth using agent-based modelling · 2026 · DOIThe lack of a tractable model to capture the evolution of the orientation distribution. The need for a model to study vascular remodeling and hypertension. The gap in understanding the response of endothelial cells to cyclic stretching.
Using stochastic thermodynamics with internal variables to capture orientational spreading in cell populations undergoing cyclic stretch · 2026 · DOIThe paper suggests that future research should focus on extending the results to more general systems. The paper also suggests that future research should investigate the behavior of the system in different functional spaces.
The paper identifies a gap in the existing literature on the attraction-repulsion chemotaxis system, namely the lack of a sharp stability criterion for constant steady states. The paper also identifies a gap in the understanding of the behavior of the system in the uniformly local Lebesgue spaces Lpuloc(Rn).
Experimental validation of the model is needed. The model can be extended to account for other factors that may influence tumor growth and immune response. The introduction of the invasion threshold can be explored in other contexts, such as epidemiological modeling.
Existence results and stability analysis for a fractional spatiotemporal brain tumor and immune system interaction · 2026 · DOIThe study is based on a mathematical model and requires further experimental and clinical validation. The model is calibrated using data from mouse models, and its applicability to humans needs to be confirmed. The study uses a simplified model of tumor dynamics and does not account for all possible biological processes.
To extend the model to include the possibility of channels rejoining downstream. To validate the model using experimental data. To use the model to design scaffolds that promote cell growth and tissue development.
On mathematical modeling of cell proliferation in tissue-engineering scaffolds with branching channels · 2026 · DOITo investigate the effects of other factors, such as immune responses or genetic mutations, on tumour growth and vascular remodelling.
Exploring the relationship between vascular remodelling and tumour growth using agent-based modelling · 2026 · DOIThe study used a simulated dataset, - The performance depended on the model structure, parameter identifiability, and training configuration, - The need for careful loss weighting and further…
Further study of piecewise PINNs in realistic therapeutic settings, - Investigation of the effect of different model structures and training configurations…
The results are based on a specific model and may not be generalizable to other models - The study only considers the case of strong competition - The analysis is limited to the asymptotic behavior…
Asymptotic Behavior of Solutions of Two-Species Chemotaxis System with Strong Competition · 2026 · DOIFurther study of the asymptotic behavior of solutions for different types of competition - Investigation of the uniform Hölder continuity of solutions for other models - Analysis of the spatial segregation of solutions for different parameter…
Asymptotic Behavior of Solutions of Two-Species Chemotaxis System with Strong Competition · 2026 · DOITo apply the algorithm to other biological phenomena. To improve the accuracy of the neural interpolation. To extend the algorithm to other types of partial differential equations.
An Efficient Particle-Field Algorithm with Neural Interpolation Based on a Parabolic-Hyperbolic Chemotaxis System in 3D · 2026 · DOIThe development of more sophisticated computational models that incorporate additional biological mechanisms. The integration of computational modeling with clinical trials to validate predictions. The exploration of combination therapies that exploit network vulnerabilities.
MODELING THE ROLE OF HORMONAL DYNAMICS AND ANTI-HORMONAL THERAPIES IN BREAST CANCER: A MULTIMODAL COMPUTATIONAL FRAMEWORK · 2026 · DOIThe paper identifies a gap in the analysis of branching Brownian motion - The paper aims to provide a description for the probabilistic evolution of chemical reaction…
A new look to branching Brownian motion from a particle-based reaction–diffusion dynamics point of view · 2026 · DOIExperimental validation of the reduced model. Investigation of the viscosity η as a function of the strain amplitude. Application of the reduced model to study vascular remodeling and hypertension.
Using stochastic thermodynamics with internal variables to capture orientational spreading in cell populations undergoing cyclic stretch · 2026 · DOI
Most-cited papers in Mathematical Biology Tumor Growth
- A Stochastic Two‐Stage Model for Cancer Risk Assessment. I. The Hazard Function and the Probability of Tumor · Risk Analysis · 1988 · 184 citations
- Tumour evolution and microenvironment interactions in 2D and 3D space · Nature · 2024 · 158 citations
- From virtual patients to digital twins in immuno-oncology: lessons learned from mechanistic quantitative systems pharmacology modeling · npj Digital Medicine · 2024 · 119 citations
- Mathematical Model-Driven Deep Learning Enables Personalized Adaptive Therapy · Cancer Research · 2024 · 72 citations
- Modeling tumors as complex ecosystems · iScience · 2024 · 40 citations
- Parameter identifiability and model selection for partial differential equation models of cell invasion · Journal of The Royal Society Interface · 2024 · 38 citations
- Personalized predictions of Glioblastoma infiltration: Mathematical models, Physics-Informed Neural Networks and multimodal scans · Medical Image Analysis · 2024 · 33 citations
- Model based smooth super-twisting control of cancer chemotherapy treatment · Computers in Biology and Medicine · 2024 · 32 citations
- Boundedness in a chemotaxis system with weak singular sensitivity and logistic kinetics in any dimensional setting · Journal of Differential Equations · 2024 · 29 citations
- A switch in dimension dependence of critical blow-up exponents in a Keller-Segel system involving indirect signal production · Journal of Differential Equations · 2025 · 25 citations
Most recent work
- Cellular neighborhoods in cancer · Nature Cancer · 2026
- Cancer ecosystems: A dynamic interplay across scales · Cell · 2026
- A machine learning approach to colon cancer modeling of intestinal epithelial cells using physics-informed neural networks · Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik · 2026
- TumorTwin: a Python framework for patient-specific digital twins in oncology · BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making · 2026
- DiffuMural: a diffusion model for dunhuang murals restoration via multi-scale convergence and cooperative guidance · npj Heritage Science · 2026
- Graph neural network modeling of spatial tumor-immune interactions identifies prognostic cellular niches in non‑small cell lung cancer · npj Precision Oncology · 2026
- Critical blow-up curve in a quasilinear two-species chemotaxis system with two chemicals · Journal of Differential Equations · 2026
- On a negative chemotaxis system with lethal interaction · Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation · 2026
- Blow-up solutions for the steady state of the Keller-Segel system on Riemann surfaces · Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations · 2026
- Computational Oncology of Chemotaxis-Driven Tumour–Immune Spatial Patterning and Stability · Bioengineering · 2026
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