Open research questions in Sound Studies and Aurality
50 unresolved questions extracted from the limitations and future-work sections of 1,330 Sound Studies and Aurality papers in our library. Each links back to the study that raised it.
What the literature leaves open
The use of artificial intelligence in music production raises challenges for artistic responsibility and authenticity. The paper highlights the need for a critical reflection on the redefinition of the creative act. The study identifies challenges for the music industry and the way music is created and consumed.
Infrastructural inequality, lack of electricity, high cost of internet and lack of institutional support prevail in African digital creativity. The study highlights the need for investments in reliable electricity infrastructure, affordable broadband internet connectivity, and in digital innovation ecosystems.
Toward an AI-Mediated Musical Creativity Framework for Resource-Constrained Contexts: Generative Artificial Intelligence, Creative Labour, and Digital Music Futures in Nigeria · 2026 · DOIThe challenge of developing a compositional concept that revisits the forms of the lemniscate and Third Paradise curves. The difficulty of creating musical pieces that demonstrate the interplay between music, art, and mathematics. The need to distance music from market logic and focus on its role as a synthesis among art, algebraic curves, and spirituality.
From Lemniscate to M. Pistoletto's Third Paradise Curve: Music as a Synthesis of the Relationship between Art and Geometry · 2026 · DOIThe paper suggests further research into the role of agency, sense-making, and aesthetic experience in musical performance. The authors propose exploring the potential of 'Black Box Music' as a method for investigating human–technology relations.
Experimental sense-making, musicking and no control: Performing black box music instruments · 2026 · DOIThe paper identifies a gap in the understanding of human–technology relations in musical improvisation. The authors note that traditional notions of control are destabilised by complexity and unpredictability.
Experimental sense-making, musicking and no control: Performing black box music instruments · 2026 · DOIThe lack of understanding of what makes some music more immersive and engaging than others. The need for a new lens to understand advanced music production.
Constructing Coherence Fields in Music:A Structural Intelligence and V4 Sefirot Analysis Using Michael Jackson as a Case Study · 2026 · DOIThe paper identifies a gap in the understanding of the impact of generative technologies on contemporary musical practices. The gap is related to the lack of empirical data regarding the actual use of AI-based music generation platforms.
The paper suggests that future research could explore the pedagogical implications of fragmented listening. The paper implies that future research could investigate the ways in which composers can use fragmented listening as a compositional material.
Fragmented Listening and the Compositional Response in the Age of Scrolling: from the Public’s New Mental Wiring to a Dramaturgy of Discontinuity · 2026 · DOIThe paper identifies a gap in the understanding of how composers can respond to fragmented listening. The paper suggests that there is a need for a deeper understanding of the impact of digital media on music composition.
Fragmented Listening and the Compositional Response in the Age of Scrolling: from the Public’s New Mental Wiring to a Dramaturgy of Discontinuity · 2026 · DOIThe paper suggests that future research should focus on the ethics of musical creation in the algorithmic era. The study highlights the need for further analysis of the impact of artificial intelligence on music production.
The paper identifies a gap in the way noise is perceived and addressed in urban environments. The paper highlights the need for a new perspective on noise that considers its artistic and social value.
Further work in movement choreography and soundings. The application of data sonification and sound sensor interaction to other fields. The development of immersive sound installations that explore the connection between human breathing, air, and memories in other environments.
A Community Moving with Air in the immersive Sound Installation HUELLAS DE AIRE (Traces of Air) · 2026 · DOIThe lack of awareness about the impact of air on people's lives. The need for immersive experiences that explore the connection between human breathing, air, and memories in an urban environment.
A Community Moving with Air in the immersive Sound Installation HUELLAS DE AIRE (Traces of Air) · 2026 · DOIThe performance requires a specific technical setup, including a sound system, microphone stand, lighting, table/stool, and optional camera feed. The performance is limited to a solo performer.
The lack of exploration of the boundaries of vocal coherence and identity in performance settings. The limited use of real-time neural voice conversion models in live performance.
The need for interactive and immersive spatial works that integrate sound diffusion, audience presence, and spatial configuration. The lack of focus on architectural-scale interactive systems that co-design sound, visual elements, and spatial experience.
Fragmented Voices, Activated Space: An Interactive Multimedia Installation Based on "A-Ronne" · 2026 · DOIThe paper notes that individual anatomical variations can lead to front-back confusions or lack of externalisation in binaural synthesis. It also observes that the composer-score-conductor model is a limitation, as it neglects the embodied experience of sound.
The paper suggests that future research should focus on developing spatial audio tools that support relational listening. It implies that the composer-score-conductor model should be re-examined, in favor of a more holistic approach to sound and space.
The study suggests further research on the concept of Ontological Scaffolding. The paper highlights the need for further exploration of the role of human creative agency in the age of algorithmic perfection.
The Ontological Status of AI-Generated Music: From Stylistic Mimicry to Collaborative Agency · 2026 · DOIThe study identifies a gap in the understanding of the ontological status of AI-generated music. The paper highlights the need for a framework to evaluate the artistic status of AI-generated music.
The Ontological Status of AI-Generated Music: From Stylistic Mimicry to Collaborative Agency · 2026 · DOIFuture research should explore the implications of AI-mediated musical creativity for the creative industries in developing economies. Future research should investigate the potential of AI to exacerbate disparities in platform capitalism, digital access, and monetization models.
Toward an AI-Mediated Musical Creativity Framework for Resource-Constrained Contexts: Generative Artificial Intelligence, Creative Labour, and Digital Music Futures in Nigeria · 2026 · DOIFuture research could explore the development of new music technologies and platforms. It could investigate the impact of technological advancements on the music industry and musicians. The study's findings could be applied to other fields, such as education and social media.
The paper identifies a gap in the understanding of the relationship between musical technologies and digital culture. It highlights the need to analyze the impact of technological advancements on music creation and consumption.
Future research should investigate the role of friction in the creative process. It should explore the development of music technology that introduces resistance and friction, rather than removing it. The paper suggests that future research should examine the impact of music technology on the empowerment of users.
The paper identifies a gap in the understanding of the relationship between music technology and the democratisation of musical creativity. It highlights the need for a more nuanced understanding of the role of friction in the creative process.
Most-cited papers in Sound Studies and Aurality
- The Diabolical Symphony of the Mechanical Age: · Social Studies of Science · 2001 · 49 citations
- Artificial intelligence became Beethoven: how do listeners and music professionals perceive artificially composed music? · Journal of Consumer Marketing · 2021 · 47 citations
- Toward inclusive theories of the evolution of musicality · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · 2021 · 34 citations
- “The Sound of Society”: a Method for Investigating Sound Perception in Cairo · The Senses and Society · 2016 · 23 citations
- Sonic branding: A narrative review at the intersection of art and science · Psychology and Marketing · 2024 · 21 citations
- Neuroqueer(ing) Noise: Beyond ‘Mere Inclusion’ in a Neurodiverse Early Childhood Classroom · Canadian Journal of Disability Studies · 2020 · 19 citations
- Towards a sonic ecology of urban life: ethnography of sound perception in Cairo · The Senses and Society · 2020 · 17 citations
- Framing Atmospheres: Goffman, Space, and Music in Everyday Life · Symbolic Interaction · 2020 · 16 citations
- Holographic ABBA: Examining Fan Responses to ABBA’s Virtual “Live” Concert · Popular Music & Society · 2023 · 16 citations
- Generation Stream: The Audiovisual Repertoire of Teenagers · Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media · 2021 · 16 citations
Most recent work
- Holding and moving: co-creating electro-folk music–poetry with young adults in vulnerable social groups · Journal of Poetry Therapy · 2026
- Is there a “mind” behind the music? Attributing music to AI can suppress narrative meaning-making · Cognitive Research Principles and Implications · 2026
- “Staccato signals of constant information” · IASPM Journal · 2026
- Art of Sound – Creativity in Film Sound and Electroacoustic Music Andrew Knight-Hill and Emma Margetson, London: Focal Press, 2023. ISBN: 9780367755881. · Organised Sound · 2026
- Algorithmic Resonance: AI-Driven Curation, Musical Taste, Identity, and Global Cultural Flows · Resonance Journal of Global Music Studies · 2026
- Digital Inclusion: Artificial Intelligence, the Body, and Voice in Posthumanist Practice · The Journal of Media Art Study and Theory · 2026
- Mediating Borders Through Sound: Sonic Boundary Objects in Infrastructural Listening · Proceedings of DRS · 2026
- Sound and Desire: Queer Acoustics in Giovanni's Room and Goodbye to Berlin · Open MIND · 2026
- Experimental sense-making, musicking and no control: Performing black box music instruments · Organised Sound · 2026
- Constructing Coherence Fields in Music:A Structural Intelligence and V4 Sefirot Analysis Using Michael Jackson as a Case Study · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2026
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