In terms of discriminant validity, results of Study 1
Research gap analysis derived from 4 psychology papers in our local library.
The gap
In terms of discriminant validity, results of Study 1 indicated that the postulated sub-components were insufficient to explain a large amount of variance in working memory span tasks, in Study 2 the same was demonstrated for reasoning task
Evidence profile
Sourced from the abstract and stated research gap of the source papers, classified as general, drawn from work published between 2012 and 2026, spanning 4 journals. Those papers have been cited 595 times in total.
Research trend
Established — well-defined area with open sub-problems.
Supporting evidence — 4 representative gaps
- No evidence of intelligence improvement after working memory training: A randomized, placebo-controlled study. (2012) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · cited 470× · doi
Many published working memory training studies suffer from design limitations (no-contact control groups, single measures of cognitive constructs), mixed results (transfer of training gains to some tasks but not others, inconsistent transfer to the same tasks across studies), and lack of theoretical grounding (identifying the mechanisms responsible for observed transfer).
generalabstractevidence 5/5Keywords: transfer training tasks published working memory suffer design limitations contact control groups single measures cognitive - Cognitive-motor dual-task training differentially affects visual working memory, multifocal attention, and multisensory integration in youth soccer players (2026) · Frontiers in Sports and Active Living · doi
The study identifies a gap in the existing research on the effects of cognitive-motor dual-task training on visuospatial working memory, multifocal attention, and multisensory integration. The study addresses the limitation of traditional laboratory-based interventions, which often lack ecological validity.
generalstated research gapevidence 5/5Keywords: study identifies gap existing research effects cognitive-motor dual-task - Cognitive Training: A Field in Search of a Phenomenon (2022) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · cited 114× · doi
Recent meta-analyses summarizing the extent empirical evidence have resolved the apparent lack of consensus in the field and led to a crystal-clear conclusion: The overall effect of far transfer is null, and there is little to no true variability between the types of cognitive training.
generalabstractevidence 4/5Keywords: recent meta analyses summarizing extent empirical evidence resolved apparent lack consensus field crystal clear conclusion - Towards a Process Model of Sustained Attention Tests (2019) · Journal of Intelligence · cited 11× · doi
In terms of discriminant validity, results of Study 1 indicated that the postulated sub-components were insufficient to explain a large amount of variance in working memory span tasks, in Study 2 the same was demonstrated for reasoning tasks.
generalabstractevidence 4/5Keywords: tasks terms discriminant validity postulated components insufficient explain large amount variance working memory span reasoning
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