Open research questions in Art Therapy and Mental Health
292 gap statements mined from Art Therapy and Mental Health papers in our 7.9M-paper local library, which holds 2,607 papers on the topic — drawn mostly from each paper's own stated research gap, future-work, challenge and limitation notes, and its abstract. The ones listed below are a selection still marked open; each names the study that raised it, with a DOI link where the paper has one.
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What the literature leaves open
It should be highlighted that the research offered insight related to craft, rather than art, activities, as craft activities are a very under-researched area.
The application of the Zentangle® Method in relation to relaxation and well-being has not been tested in patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD).
A nursing intervention based on the Zentangle® method: Experiences of patients diagnosed with borderline personality disorder · 2024 · DOIHowever, the role of nurses in gender-responsive social prescribing remains underexplored in China.
Community Nurses as Gender-Responsive Social Prescribing Facilitators for Women’s Psychosocial Health and Well-Being in China: A Qualitative Thematic Study · 2026 · DOIWhile VR has been widely used for immersive learning, and AI for personalized interventions, their combined use in art therapy for children remains underexplored.
DESIGN OF A VIRTUAL REALITY ART THERAPY TEACHING SYSTEM: INTEGRATING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CHILD PSYCHOLOGICAL REGULATION · 2026 · DOIThese findings are limited to provider-level associations based on cross-sectional self-report data and should not be interpreted as evidence of direct patient-level effects on thepsychosocial health of older adults.
Knowledge, attitude and practice as predictors of healthcare providers’ social prescribing readiness for psychosocial health and wellbeing in older adults: A SEM-ANN modeling · 2026 · DOIEarly patterns also suggest possible improvements in mood and interpersonal functioning, warranting further exploration.
The Impact of Expressive Arts Therapy on Alexithymia Levels in Adolescent Inpatients with Severe Anorexia Nervosa · 2025 · DOIThe findings suggest it should be integrated into standard nursing care, and future research should consider extending the program’s duration to better change the MAAS score.
The Effectiveness of a Mindfulness-Based Art Therapy Program on Sleep Quality among Urban Older Adults in Thailand: A Quasi-Experimental Study · 2025 · DOIThe impact of mandala art therapy (MAT) during the perioperative period for gynecological cancer patients remains uncertain.
Does Mandala Art Therapy Improve Psychological Well-Being of Gynecological Cancer Patients During the Perioperative Period? A Quasi-Experimental Study · 2024 · DOIThe paper identifies a gap in the understanding of the potential of social prescribing to address health inequalities, particularly in the context of heritage-led wellbeing activities. The paper highlights the need for further research on the effectiveness of social prescribing in addressing health inequalities.
Heritage and Social Prescribing - Historic England's learnings from pilots and collaborative work across sectors 2023-2024 · 2026 · DOIThough there is significant literature with some of the proposed interventions (e.g., improv theater, medical games), further research is needed to assess efficacy and long-term effects of activities such as thunks and plot twists.
Future research should focus on optimizing intervention effects by enhancing technological decoding capabilities and support acquisition efficiency. Future research should incorporate operational autonomy and community interaction into the core dimensions of technological optimization.
Evaluation of interactive digital art healing effects based on multi modal physiological signals and generative adversarial networks (GANs): an empirical study of the neural mechanisms of emotion regulation · 2026 · DOIThe research highlights the need to investigate the relationship between family functioning and psychological separation.
FAMILY FUNCTIONING AS A FACTOR IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SEPARATION FROM PARENTS AMONG ART AND DESIGN STUDENTS · 2026 · DOIFuture research can explore the long-term effects of hosts' therapeutic strategies on guests and audiences. Further studies can investigate the role of hosts in different types of reality interview shows.
There is a need to understand the therapeutic role of hosts in reality interview shows. The paper identifies a gap in the literature on the healing role of hosts in reality interview shows.
The paper identifies a gap in the traditional focus of psychology on correction rather than positive feelings. The paper identifies a gap in the understanding of the historical roots of positive psychology, psychodrama, and positive psychotherapy.
There is a need for novel approaches to substance abuse treatment planning. The use of art with social atoms is a gap in current research and practice.
The lack of understanding of the mechanisms of change in dramatherapy. The need to consider the environment in therapy.
Existing research lacks a systematic framework to analyze the therapeutic mechanisms of 'spatiality' in emotional wellness apps. The study aims to address this research gap.
The Construction of Therapeutic Space in Emotional Wellness Apps: An Interaction Design Study Based on the Theory of the Production of Space · 2026 · DOIIncreased workloads, lack of support, and mounting stress for teachers. Limited resources and access to mental health services for schools. The need for a novel framework that addresses the unique needs of teachers and students.
Human dignity education and artmaking: addressing student and teacher wellness together · 2026 · DOIThese accounts suggest that such outcomes may not be limited to the short term but were remembered by teachers as a lasting “memory code” for students.
Participatory Arts as Emergency Responses for Strengthening Community Resilience and Psychosocial Support: A Retrospective Phenomenological Inquiry · 2025 · DOIThe mental health of youth in the United States has emerged as a significant focal point for community and national health initiatives. In 2021, the U.S. Surgeon General, Dr.
A review of youth mental health in the U.S.: the current landscape, youth perspectives, and strategies for equitable solutions · 2026 · DOITraditsioonilised uurimismeetodid võivad osutuda piiravaks, kuna need ei pruugi olla piisavalt paindlikud toomaks esile vaimse tervise raskustega inimeste kogemuste mitmekesisust.
Higher PFC was associated with distraction drawing Limited observation period; lack of consensus on brain activation interpretations Increase in rPFC oxygenated blood during positive image…
How the arts heal: a review of the neural mechanisms behind the therapeutic effects of creative arts on mental and physical health · 2024 · DOIIn light of the limited precedents worldwide, the interdisciplinary team aims to implement this type of practice for the first time in Latin America, working with those who participated in the only international war involving the Argentine Republic in the 20th century: the 1982 South Atlantic conflict, in which Argentine forces faced the British Empire—a conflict that remains an open wound in the Argentine social…
Arqueología, veteranos de la guerra de Malvinas y salud mental: una experiencia inédita en América Latina · 2025 · DOIThe study identifies a gap in the understanding of participation as a fundamental psychological mechanism underlying participatory thinking and facilitating deeper forms of symbolic engagement and meaning construction.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PHENOMENON OF PARTICIPATION IN ADULT PERSONALITY THROUGH ART THERAPY · 2026 · DOI
Most-cited papers in Art Therapy and Mental Health
- The Connection Between Art, Healing, and Public Health: A Review of Current Literature · American Journal of Public Health · 2009 · 701 citations
- The Impact of Professionally Conducted Cultural Programs on the Physical Health, Mental Health, and Social Functioning of Older Adults · The Gerontologist · 2006 · 348 citations
- From Therapeutic Factors to Mechanisms of Change in the Creative Arts Therapies: A Scoping Review · Frontiers in Psychology · 2021 · 253 citations
- Outcome Studies on the Efficacy of Art Therapy: A Review of Findings · Art Therapy · 2010 · 247 citations
- Reduction of Cortisol Levels and Participants' Responses Following Art Making · Art Therapy · 2016 · 225 citations
- Art therapies and dementia care: A systematic review · Dementia · 2011 · 182 citations
- The Effectiveness of Art Therapy in the Treatment of Traumatized Adults · Trauma Violence & Abuse · 2014 · 181 citations
- Use of LEGO� as a Therapeutic Medium for Improving Social Competence · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · 2004 · 153 citations
- The effectiveness of arts‐based interventions in medical education: a literature review · Medical Education · 2011 · 144 citations
- Art Therapy: A Complementary Treatment for Mental Disorders · Frontiers in Psychology · 2021 · 143 citations
Most recent work
- Inherent commonalities between arts-based leisure activities and psychological therapies · The Lancet Psychiatry · 2026
- Traditional arts and events for mental and social well-being: a scoping review framed by intangible cultural heritage · The Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific · 2026
- Organization and implementation of social prescribing in the Western Pacific Region: a scoping review · The Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific · 2026
- Behavioral Phenotyping of Arts Engagement Using 20 Years of the American Time Use Survey · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2026
- Biophilic sensory stimulation during short virtual-reality based rest enhances stress and cognitive recovery: Evidence from a stress-recovery protocol · Building and Environment · 2026
- Cross-sector perspectives on the role of a UK national cultural asset in social prescribing: a qualitative study · BMC Family Practice · 2026
- Visualising relationships between the arts and health · The Lancet · 2026
- Viewing art as a pathway to psychological well‐being and physical health · Applied Psychology Health and Well-Being · 2026
- Social prescribing by community nurses in southeastern Australia: a qualitative study · Journal of research in nursing · 2026
- Feasibility of a general practice nurse-led social prescribing intervention addressing community-dwelling older people’s social connections · Collegian Journal of the Royal College of Nursing Australia · 2026
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