Open research questions in Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management
213 unresolved questions extracted from the limitations and future-work sections of 2,741 Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management papers in our library. Each links back to the study that raised it.
What the literature leaves open
The study did not follow a randomized design with control communities, - The pilot implementation was limited to four highland Indigenous communities in northern Thailand
Psychological and Social Impacts of Top-down Conservation Initiatives on Indigenous Communities: Lessons from the Announcement of two Royal Decrees in Thailand · 2026 · DOIFurther research on the impact of top-down conservation initiatives on Indigenous communities, - Investigation of inclusive, bottom-up natural resource governance
Psychological and Social Impacts of Top-down Conservation Initiatives on Indigenous Communities: Lessons from the Announcement of two Royal Decrees in Thailand · 2026 · DOIdetermining whether the observed land-use patterns reflect differentiated opportunities or structural constraints, - studying the long-term productivity of agroforestry systems, - examining the biophysical constraints faced by agroforestry systems
Agricultural Land-Use Allocation Under Uneven Opportunities and Constraints Among Maya Farmers in the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico · 2026 · DOIThe paper identifies a gap in understanding the role of Indigenous farmers in shaping land systems. The study notes that prior work has tended to idealize Indigenous practices, overlooking their diversity and internal tensions. The research highlights the need to consider the social-ecological context of Maya farmers' households.
Agricultural Land-Use Allocation Under Uneven Opportunities and Constraints Among Maya Farmers in the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico · 2026 · DOIThe paper identifies a gap in understanding the socioeconomic factors that promote and threaten the conservation of Mayan community forest reserves. There is a need for holistic public policy that promotes symbiosis between peasant production and ecological restoration. The study highlights the importance of considering local knowledge and traditional practices in conservation efforts.
Socioeconomic Factors Involved in Conservation of Forest Strips (tolchés and tolkaáx) Under Traditional Management on the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico · 2026 · DOIThe sample size was limited to 66 respondents due to 6 incomplete questionnaires and 3 missing households, - The study only covered three villages, - The study did not provide a comprehensive analysis of the impact of forest conservation on the community
Community’s Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Concerning the Amani-Nilo Forest Corridor in the East Usambara Forest Landscape of Tanzania · 2026 · DOIThe study identifies a gap in understanding the community's knowledge, attitude, and practices concerning the Amani-Nilo Forest Corridor. The research highlights the need to study the community's role in conserving the forest ecosystem. The paper implies that there is a lack of research on community-based forest conservation in the study area.
Community’s Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Concerning the Amani-Nilo Forest Corridor in the East Usambara Forest Landscape of Tanzania · 2026 · DOIThe gap between traditional centralized governance and more inclusive approaches in natural resource management. The lack of understanding of how institutional pluralism contributes to natural resource management in the context of socio-economic development. The need to study the management of natural resources in complex areas like the Selous Niassa Wildlife Corridor in Tanzania.
Contesting Interests Between Institutional Pluralism and People-Centred Development in Natural Resource Management: Lessons from Selous Niassa Wildlife Corridor in Tanzania · 2026 · DOINo explicit limitations stated in the text, - The study only considers a specific region in Northeast India, - The recall period is limited to the last five years
Livelihood Diversification and Migration Amid Climatic Risk Perception in Slash-and-Burn Agroecology in Northeast India: A Case Study · 2026 · DOIFurther research on the impact of shifting cultivation on climate change, - Investigation of livelihood diversification strategies in other regions, - Analysis of the effects of labor migration on household income and standard of living
Livelihood Diversification and Migration Amid Climatic Risk Perception in Slash-and-Burn Agroecology in Northeast India: A Case Study · 2026 · DOIThe paper identifies the challenge of representing behavioral responses, feedbacks, and changes over time in community forest management. It also identifies the challenge of uncertainty in model inputs and the need for sensitivity analysis. The paper notes the challenge of interpreting the results of the simulation model in the context of the case study.
The Fragility of Collective Action in Community Forest Management: Social Feedbacks, Trust, and Cooperation Dynamics · 2026 · DOIThe model contains several sources of uncertainty because of limited data and the assumptions required for its formulation, - The retained materials do not document the exact input distributions, minimum and maximum values, or number of simulation runs used in the original analysis, - The study is based on a single case, - The model was not fully calibrated empirically, - The results should be interpreted as evidence of relative behavioral robustness within the explored settings, not as proof that the model is insensitive to all plausible parameter variation
The Fragility of Collective Action in Community Forest Management: Social Feedbacks, Trust, and Cooperation Dynamics · 2026 · DOIThe study identifies technical challenges such as monitoring trees over long periods. The paper mentions domain challenges such as the limited long-term survival and growth of Tachigali glauca in closed-canopy conditions. The study faces challenges in projecting diameter growth due to the complexity of tree growth trajectories.
Post-harvest silviculture reduces cutting cycles: the case of Tachigali glauca, an Amazonian commercial species · 2026 · DOIThe current practices of reduced-impact logging are insufficient to restore commercial timber stocks. There is a lack of long-term empirical studies on the effects of post-harvest silviculture. The paper identifies a gap in the understanding of the growth and survival of Tachigali glauca under different silvicultural treatments.
Post-harvest silviculture reduces cutting cycles: the case of Tachigali glauca, an Amazonian commercial species · 2026 · DOIThe impact of landscape restoration programmes on local communities is understudied. There is a need to understand how these programmes affect household income and food security. The study fills this gap by examining the programme's effects in the Maradi region of Niger.
Non-Timber Forest Products and Community Well-Being: The Impact of a Landscape Restoration Programme in Maradi Region, Niger · 2025 · DOIThe lack of stability and reliability of funding for REDD+ initiatives. Institutional capacity deficits that directly impede financial sustainability in jurisdictional programs. The need for integrated approaches to address the causal relationships between financial, social, and institutional factors.
Further research is needed to investigate the comprehensive opportunities and challenges of subnational REDD+, - Research should focus on the interdependencies between financial, social, and institutional dimensions
long-term monitoring and assessment of multifunctional systems initiatives are necessary to evaluate their effectiveness and resilience to changing environmental conditions and management practices, - identifying landscape elements, modeling, and optimizing their configuration based on climatic, geomorphological, biological, cultural, and socio-economic variables
revision of civil code to integrate CE into legal framework - attention and dedication of governing bodies
How to Conserve the Biodiversity on Collective Land in National Park: Conservation Easements in China · 2024 · DOIthe application of multifunctional systems to native forests in Northern Patagonia remains unclear. the study focuses on a specific ecosystem in a particular geographic region, potentially limiting the generalizability of its findings. variations in climate, soil conditions, species composition, and human interventions may influence the outcomes of multifunctional management strategies differently across diverse ecosystems.
However, the processes influencing this practice remain poorly understood in southern Brazil.
Traditional Boatbuilding Knowledge and Forest Resource Use in Babitonga Bay, Southern Brazil · 2026 · DOITropical forests enhance regional rainfall but a robust analysis of this benefit is lacking.
Abstract Forest management plans are central to regulations governing logging concessions in the Congo Basin, yet their long-term effectiveness remains uncertain.
Forest management plan validation gradually reduces forest loss in Congo Basin concessions · 2026 · DOIFurther, it will become evident that multifaceted fieldwork remains to be done if we want to write the history also of the primary producers from a comparative point of view.
Iron, Honey and Wild Cinnamon: Forest Resource Extraction in Sri Lanka’s Historical Landscape · 2025 · DOIOne crucial yet underexplored aspect is the influence of seed-dispersing animals on forest carbon storage.
Most-cited papers in Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management
- Global Consequences of Land Use · Science · 2005 · 9,972 citations
- Human Domination of Earth's Ecosystems · Science · 1997 · 6,773 citations
- Proximate Causes and Underlying Driving Forces of Tropical Deforestation · BioScience · 2002 · 2,184 citations
- Enchantment and Disenchantment: The Role of Community in Natural Resource Conservation · World Development · 1999 · 1,852 citations
- Environmental Income and Rural Livelihoods: A Global-Comparative Analysis · World Development · 2014 · 883 citations
- Participatory Exclusions, Community Forestry, and Gender: An Analysis for South Asia and a Conceptual Framework · World Development · 2001 · 851 citations
- WHOSE WOODS ARE THESE? COUNTER‐MAPPING FOREST TERRITORIES IN KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA · Antipode · 1995 · 760 citations
- Practices of assemblage and community forest management · Economy and Society · 2007 · 664 citations
- Livelihoods, forests, and conservation in developing countries: An Overview · World Development · 2005 · 640 citations
- Recentralizing While Decentralizing: How National Governments Reappropriate Forest Resources · World Development · 2006 · 631 citations
Most recent work
- Towards spatial equality in China’s protected area system: An assessment framework integrating accessibility and availability · Landscape and Urban Planning · 2026
- RCC Perspectives, Vol. 5 (2012): Fields and Forests: Ethnographic Perspectives on Environmental Globalization · 2026
- Unlocking the potential of other effective area-based conservation measures (OECMs) for achieving conservation targets: A global scoping review · AMBIO · 2026
- Revisiting the Definition and Recognition of Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities for Biodiversity Conservation · Ecology and Evolution · 2026
- Psychological and Social Impacts of Top-down Conservation Initiatives on Indigenous Communities: Lessons from the Announcement of two Royal Decrees in Thailand · Human Ecology · 2026
- Critical Polycentric Governance: Indigenous Peoples’ Tenure Security in India’s Forest · Society & Natural Resources · 2026
- Mapping Social Cohesion in Restoration Landscapes: Evidence from Western Rwanda · Society & Natural Resources · 2026
- Politics of Joint Forest Management: A Sociological Study of Co-management from Tropical Dry Forest Regions of Ajodhya Pahar, West Bengal · Sociological Bulletin · 2026
- Beyond compensation: Governing human–wildlife coexistence under climate and land-use change · AMBIO · 2026
- Reach and Retrenchment of the Environmental State: Global Climate Politics in the Amazon Rainforest · American Journal of Sociology · 2026
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