Open research questions in Economic and Environmental Valuation
33 unresolved questions extracted from the limitations and future-work sections of 1,328 Economic and Environmental Valuation papers in our library. Each links back to the study that raised it.
What the literature leaves open
Abstract While the value of travel time savings (VTTS) has been extensively studied, and willingness to pay (WTP) for decarbonisation has been explored in contexts such as air travel, vehicle purchases, and energy consumption, their integration within multimodal urban transport choice experiments remains underexplored.
Measuring willingness to pay for travel time savings, CO2 emissions reduction and calories burned when multiple modes are available: an application of the partial choice set approach · 2026 · DOIThis finding adds an important interpretative dimension to previous results, showing that effective communication strategies should not be limited to the operational aspects of the system, but should also emphasize the positive impact on the environment and the contribution to the development of the circular economy.
Environmental Awareness and Participation Intentions in Moldova’s Deposit Return System · 2026 · DOIIn this case, the contingent-valuation-only aggregate (derived from the median WTP and extrapolated to the service population) is substantially smaller than the market-based direct-benefit estimate, consistent with longstanding concerns that WTP responses often embed limited information, symbolic support, and framing effects rather than the economic value actually received.
An Integrated Valuation Framework for Estimating ROI in Public Services: The Case of Public Libraries in Kansas · 2026 · DOIHe focuses attention to the Italian case since it has been argued that the potential acceptability of a carbon tax in Italy is relatively high, and this topic has been scarcely explored so far among Italian citizens (Rotaris and Danielis, 2019).
Does climate change concern alter individual tax preferences? Evidence from an Italian survey · 2023 · DOIConclusion The fact that Ehrlich and Schneider's own choice of indicators yielded mixed results in the long run, coupled with the fact that Simon's preferred indicators of direct human welfare yielded largely favorable outcomes is, in our opinion, sufficient to claim that Simon's optimistic perspective was largely validated.
Care to Wager Again? An Appraisal of Paul Ehrlich's Counterbet Offer to Julian Simon, Part 2: Critical Analysis · 2021 · DOIThe results found that the steady state value of the optimal environmental regulatory stringency was higher, and the steady state value of the stock of accumulative pollutants was lower in the case where sufficient liability costs for environmental damages were estimated, compared with the case where the estimation of liability costs was insufficient.
Accumulative Pollution, Environmental Regulation and Environmental Costs: Dynamic Approach · 2019 · DOIExperimental auctions are limited by the availability of products and the use of locally recruited participants, whereas SC surveys lack real economic incentives.
Given the limited evidence for an EKC, why is it still accepted as fact? This article suggests that it both serves the interests of powerful groups in society, and it corresponds to a notion that wealthy people care more about environmental quality than do poor people.
Four components of great uncertainty are distinguished: (1) the identity of the options is not well determined (uncertainty of demarcation) ; (2) the consequences of at least some option are unknown (uncertainty of consequences); (3) it is not clear whether information obtained from others, such as experts, can be relied on (uncertainty of reliance); and (4) the values relevant for the decision are not determined with sufficient precision (uncertainty of values).
The size of this fee, however, is not yet determined. Bohm, Estimating demand for public goods I27 of experiments for experimental economics and a!ong these particular lines is warranted.
The results highlighted the importance of exploring willingness‐to‐pay from a rarely studied perspective of valuating the potential improved utility of urban green space through suppressing negative impacts.
Perceived benefits, negative impacts, and willingness‐to‐pay to improve urban green space · 2022 · DOIIn the context of global commitment to decarbonising the highly urbanising world, studies of consumer thinking regarding switching to electric motorcycles are lacking.
Understanding consumers’ intention to switch to electric motorcycles: a transaction cost economics perspective · 2021 · DOIComparing to previous studies, the results are mixed, confirming some previous findings and contradicting others – and they offer an important contribution for the worldwide debate on energy conservation and household electricity reduction, through the Israeli dimension in a complex puzzle.
Effect of Monetary Incentives on the Demand for Electricity of Domestic Consumers – Case of Israel · 2018 · DOIEconomists have long relied on utilitarian principles in carrying out cost–benefit analysis, but such utilitarianism is typically limited to the well-being of humans.
Although golf is a popular activity and significant industry, there is little known about the price elasticity of demand for golf, nor the benefits received by the golfers themselves.
A Hybrid Individual—Zonal Travel Cost Model for Estimating the Consumer Surplus of Golfing in Colorado · 2008 · DOIWhile market segmentation approaches steeped in behavioral theory provide a rich source of information to planners and managers, we argue that such exogenous market segmentation approaches alone are insufficient to understand the degree of variability in tastes and preferences among recreationists.
Abstract Despite considerable advances in our understanding of constraint composition, antecedent conditions, outcomes, and negotiation behaviors, few studies have tracked how constraints have changed or remained stable over time.
Although choice experiments appear to be a useful approach to public good valuation questions, little is known about their practical feasibility and the validity of their results.
Similarly, just as positive time discount rates are warranted by positive net rates of growth of the capital stock, positive spatial discount rates may be warranted by the fact that enviironmental (or other external effects of economic activity are diffused at positive rates.
Rather, the authors seem to be arguing that existence values are too poorly defined at present to be readily incorporated into cost-benefit studies and are difficult to measure.
The common practice of combining the no-discovery extraction cost function with exploration is shown to result in a misspecified model for which the total cost of extracting the resource is not well defined.
Everyone agrees, however, on the desirability of further research into the problem, and most agree on the need for a quantitative approach to the planning of the future structure of consumption.
All that remains to be said now is that what is required at this point is a strong defense of a particular set of relevant attributes or, in Bunge's words 8, "assaying criteria" for the evaluation of all hypotheses.
The consequences of substituting for this behavioral postulate, the more complex and ill-defined concept of the range of a good have not yet been described.
Most-cited papers in Economic and Environmental Valuation
- From Fog to Smog: The Value of Pollution Information · American Economic Review · 2024 · 189 citations
- ANALYSIS OF SPATIAL BEHAVIOR BY REVEALED SPACE PREFERENCE · Annals of the Association of American Geographers · 1969 · 149 citations
- Welfare Measurements Using Contingent Valuation: A Comparison of Techniques · American Journal of Agricultural Economics · 1988 · 128 citations
- Decision Making Under Great Uncertainty · Philosophy of the Social Sciences · 1996 · 118 citations
- Biodiversity impacts of recent land-use change driven by increases in agri-food imports · Nature Sustainability · 2024 · 95 citations
- Validity of discrete-choice experiments evidence for health risk reduction · Applied Economics · 2006 · 82 citations
- Default Effects And Follow-On Behaviour: Evidence From An Electricity Pricing Program · The Review of Economic Studies · 2021 · 80 citations
- Biodiversity management and stock price crash risk · Business Strategy and the Environment · 2024 · 79 citations
- Change and Stability in Park Visitation Constraints Revisited · Leisure Sciences · 2005 · 77 citations
- A review of research into discrete choice experiments in tourism: Launching the Annals of Tourism Research Curated Collection on Discrete Choice Experiments in Tourism · Annals of Tourism Research · 2021 · 76 citations
Most recent work
- Random forests for dichotomous choice contingent valuation · Journal of Environmental Economics and Management · 2026
- Value capture mechanisms and willingness to pay for urban sustainability: an international systematic review and analysis · Sustainable Futures · 2026
- Consumers' Willingness to Pay for Solar Fuel Adoption in Quebec, Canada: Evidence From a Discrete Choice Experiment · American Journal of Economics and Sociology · 2026
- Optimizing environmental regulation and ecological compensation for social welfare maximization in protected area ecotourism under ecological constraints · Discover Sustainability · 2026
- Heterogeneity in informational treatment effects on willingness to pay for forest bathing · Journal of Environmental Economics and Policy · 2026
- Taxpayers’ Willingness to Pay for Global Decarbonization via Renewable Energy Official Development Assistance: A Discrete Choice Experiment in South Korea · Energies · 2026
- Discrete Choice Experiments in Water Resource Management and the Environment: Narrative Review and Econometric Meta-Analysis · Water Economics and Policy · 2026
- Access mode choice in low-income megacity: Perceived walkability and station context effects · Transportation Research Part D Transport and Environment · 2026
- Economic Valuation of Renewable Transport Fuels: Evidence From Solar Fuel Willingness to Pay in Quebec, Canada · American Journal of Economics and Sociology · 2026
- Economic valuation of coastal ecosystem services mitigating climate impacts: A choice experiment in South Korea · Journal of Coastal Conservation · 2026
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