Science AI Journal
Medicine · Research topic

Open research questions in Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting Issues

83 unresolved questions extracted from the limitations and future-work sections of 584 Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting Issues papers in our library. Each links back to the study that raised it.

What the literature leaves open

  • The study identifies a gap in the development of culturally sensitive scales for assessing sexual health in Islamic contexts. The existing scales may not be suitable for the Islamic context due to cultural and religious differences.

    Sexual Health in Islam: Constructing a Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) Scale for the Jordanian Context · 2026 · DOI

  • The study faced challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which affected referral rates. The lack of data concerning the impact of FGM on affected children is a significant challenge. The study also faced challenges in obtaining accurate information about the type of FGM, as parents were unable to specify the exact type according to the WHO classification.

    Prevalence, clinical characteristics and management of female genital mutilation in paediatric and adolescent patients: a retrospective cohort analysis from a clinic in Vienna, Austria · 2026 · DOI

  • the study had a small sample size, - the study was retrospective, - there was a lack of data on the exact type of FGM according to the WHO classification

    Prevalence, clinical characteristics and management of female genital mutilation in paediatric and adolescent patients: a retrospective cohort analysis from a clinic in Vienna, Austria · 2026 · DOI

  • Adolescent labiaplasty may carry higher complication risks than in adults; however, data are scarce.

    Clinical characteristics of adolescents and young adults requesting labiaplasty – A Finnish cross‐sectional study · 2026 · DOI

  • Published studies on lived experiences and health complications of East African women and girls in Southern California are lacking.

    Understanding the Health Challenges among East African Women in the U.S. with a History of Female Genital Mutilation · 2026 · DOI

  • BACKGROUND: In Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), several women and children are significantly affected by female genital mutilation (FGM), but there is limited studies on the prevalence and determinants of FGM due to a combination of factors, including cultural-political barriers, funding constraints, and ethical concerns.

    Prevalence and determinants of female genital mutilation: current insights from ten at-risk countries in Sub-Saharan Africa · 2025 · DOI

  • Although the outcomes suggest improved sexual function and quality of life post-surgery, the evidence remains limited.

    Reconstructive surgery for women with female genital mutilation: A scoping review · 2024 · DOI

  • The study was designed as a feasibility-based, exploratory pre-post evaluation with a fixed cohort size determined by course enrollment, - A formal a priori sample size calculation was not conducted, - The study had a small sample size, - The study was limited to sixth-semester midwifery science students

    Educating for Equity: Preparing Student Midwives for Antenatal Care of Vulnerable Pregnant Women—A Pilot Study · 2026 · DOI

  • Further research is needed to integrate the ICM's rights-based and equity-oriented competencies into national curricula and regulatory frameworks, - Research is needed to develop models for complex care, - Studies should investigate the effectiveness of midwifery care models for women with complex psychosocial circumstances

    Educating for Equity: Preparing Student Midwives for Antenatal Care of Vulnerable Pregnant Women—A Pilot Study · 2026 · DOI

  • Deeply rooted socio-cultural norms and gender inequalities perpetuate FGM. Limited access to education and healthcare in high-prevalence areas. Community-level structural barriers hinder individual-level changes.

    Targeting a future generation free from female genital mutilation: A mixed-methods quasi-experimental study of an awareness intervention in central Tanzania · 2026 · DOI

  • Further research is needed to evaluate the long-term effectiveness of community-based interventions in improving FGM awareness. Studies should investigate the factors associated with FGM awareness and abandonment among young adults. Research should explore the potential of community-based approaches in promoting intergenerational change.

    Targeting a future generation free from female genital mutilation: A mixed-methods quasi-experimental study of an awareness intervention in central Tanzania · 2026 · DOI

  • The ongoing high rates of FGM/FGC in Sierra Leone. The need to study the prevalence and temporal trends of female genital cutting among women in Sierra Leone.

    Prevalence and Temporal Trends of Female Genital Cutting Among Women in Sierra Leone · 2026 · DOI

  • The interaction between Christianity and the Imbalu circumcision has not been harmonious. There is a need to understand the impact of Christianity on the Imbalu circumcision culture and its implications for the Bagisu community.

    The Impact of Christianity on ‘Imbalu’ Among the Bagisu of Eastern Uganda · 2026 · DOI

  • Based on the research findings and conclusions, the researcher makes the following recommendations. a) The government, through the Ministry of Health, should formulate health guidelines and safety standards for Imbalu ceremonies to minimize risks such as infections and unsafe procedures. b) There should be collaboration between religious leaders and cultural leaders, especially the traditional surgeons, to promote safe and hygienic practices c) The Ministry of Gender, Labor, and Social Development should set aside a fund to sensitize both Christian and traditional communities about the historical, social, and religious significance of imbalu.

    The Impact of Christianity on ‘Imbalu’ Among the Bagisu of Eastern Uganda · 2026 · DOI

  • The lack of regulation or oversight of health information on social media, particularly TikTok. The difficulty in assessing the accuracy and quality of labiaplasty-related content on social media. The challenge of developing effective methodologies for sentiment analysis and content quality assessment on social media.

    Scrolling for Surgery: Artificial Intelligence-Powered Evaluation of Labiaplasty Discourse on TikTok · 2026 · DOI

  • refine AI methodologies for assessing content quality and audience sentiment, - explore strategies to increase physician visibility and credibility on social media, - investigate the impact of labiaplasty content on viewers' decisions

    Scrolling for Surgery: Artificial Intelligence-Powered Evaluation of Labiaplasty Discourse on TikTok · 2026 · DOI

  • The paper notes that a significant portion of the findings are based on observational and short-term studies. The paper also notes that long-term follow-up data are limited.

    The role of genital cosmetic surgery in women's sexual health, international guidelines and care recommendations · 2026 · DOI

  • Future research should focus on the long-term effects of genital cosmetic surgery on women's sexual health. Future research should also explore the relationship between body image and sexual satisfaction in women.

    The role of genital cosmetic surgery in women's sexual health, international guidelines and care recommendations · 2026 · DOI

  • The lack of official registry for anogenital warts or a dedicated referral centre or clinic for the management of anogenital warts in many parts of Sub-Saharan Africa. The social stigma associated with anogenital warts.

    Assessment of Self-esteem and Quality of Life of Patients with Anogenital Warts: A Cross-sectional, Hospital-based Study, Southwestern Nigeria · 2026 · DOI

  • While the exact number of girls and women worldwide who have undergone FGM procedure remains unknown, at least 200 million girls and women in 30 countries have been subjected to the practice.

    FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION: RECENT LITERATURE REVIEW · 2026 · DOI

  • Future research should explore the voices of the communities most directly affected. It should provide systematic epidemiological evidence on the health consequences of MRC and FGM.

    Male ritual circumcision and female genital mutilation: a medico-legal comparison is possible? · 2026 · DOI

  • The paper identifies a gap in the comparison of MRC and FGM. It highlights the need for a coherent framework that places child welfare and bodily autonomy at the center.

    Male ritual circumcision and female genital mutilation: a medico-legal comparison is possible? · 2026 · DOI

  • FGM is a deeply rooted cultural practice. There is a lack of awareness and education about FGM. FGM is often performed in secret, making it difficult to track and prevent.

    Female Genital Mutilation Among Women of Reproductive Age in Nibo Community, Awka South Local Government Area, Anambra State, Nigeria: A Mixed-Method Assessment of Knowledge, Perception and Practice · 2026 · DOI

  • The study had a limited sample size of 300 women. The study was conducted in only one community, Nibo Community, Awka South LGA, Anambra State.

    Female Genital Mutilation Among Women of Reproductive Age in Nibo Community, Awka South Local Government Area, Anambra State, Nigeria: A Mixed-Method Assessment of Knowledge, Perception and Practice · 2026 · DOI

  • The study had a limited sample size of 144 women. The study was confined to women attending selected healthcare institutions. The study did not include a control group.

    Psychosocial Drivers Sustaining Female Genital Mutilation in North-Western Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study among Women in Kaduna State · 2026 · DOI

Most-cited papers in Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting Issues

Most recent work

Find a gap in your own Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting Issues sub-topic

This page shows what the Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting Issues literature already flags as unresolved. To narrow it to your specific question, search the Research Gap Finder: the search is free with a free account and lists the papers closest to your topic first. Unlocking that topic (50 credits, charged once) fills the comparison table from our 4.5M-paper local library and writes the gaps from its rows.

Open the Research Gap Finder →

Related topics in Medicine

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
2,404 open questions
Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
2,046 open questions
Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
1,148 open questions
Smoking Behavior and Cessation
1,056 open questions
Innovations in Medical Education
1,015 open questions
Physical Activity and Health
1,010 open questions
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
970 open questions
Schizophrenia research and treatment
962 open questions
83 open questions have been extracted from the limitations and future-work passages of 584 Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting Issues papers in our 4.5M-paper local library. Each one below links back to the study that raised it, so you can read the original claim in context.

Tools for your next paper

Gaps & Literature SearchFind open questions in any field — 120,000+ open gaps mined from our own library.Pre-CheckIs your paper ready? A Tier 1–5 acceptance probability in seconds.Journal FinderA ranked shortlist of target journals from a 17,500-venue index.Duplicate Publication CheckerCheck prior-publication & salami-slicing risk across 8 sources.Citation GeneratorFreeA DOI or title → APA, MLA, Vancouver, Chicago, BibTeX, RIS. No signup.Graphical Abstract MakerFreeTurn your findings into a colorblind-safe graphical abstract.

Compare the category — Honest roundups of the AI research tools, ours listed alongside the alternatives.

Command palette

Jump anywhere, run any action.