Open research questions in Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
531 unresolved questions extracted from the limitations and future-work sections of 5,262 Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health papers in our library. Each links back to the study that raised it.
What the literature leaves open
The study acknowledges the complexity and uncertainty of the care trajectory for patients with advanced lung cancer. The study also acknowledges the emotional demands of caregiving for patients with advanced lung cancer. The study notes the challenges of providing targeted support to caregivers due to the lack of understanding of their cognitive experiences of anticipatory grief.
An interpretive phenomenological study exploring cognitive experiences of anticipatory grief among primary family caregivers of patients with advanced lung cancer · 2026 · DOIThere is a lack of understanding of how caregivers make sense of anticipatory grief in their caregiving experience. The study aims to fill this gap by exploring the cognitive experiences of anticipatory grief among primary family caregivers of patients with advanced lung cancer in China.
An interpretive phenomenological study exploring cognitive experiences of anticipatory grief among primary family caregivers of patients with advanced lung cancer · 2026 · DOIThe paper identifies a gap in the existing literature on clinical responses and therapeutic approaches to suicide loss, particularly with regards to the role of spirituality and religion. The study highlights the need for specialized clinical responses that integrate spirituality and meaning-making as core targets of therapeutic intervention.
Spirituality, religion, and meaning-making in suicide loss: an international overview of clinical responses and therapeutic approaches · 2026 · DOIEmotional demands of exposure to pregnancy and neonatal loss - Inconsistent support for staff - Lack of tailored training for staff with different roles and levels of experience - Cumulative emotional fatigue and burnout
Examining the mental health support needs of NHS staff exposed to patient pregnancy and neonatal loss: A qualitative study · 2026 · DOILack of attention to the experiences of NHS staff exposed to pregnancy and neonatal loss - Inconsistent support for staff exposed to pregnancy and neonatal loss - Need for improved training and support for staff
Examining the mental health support needs of NHS staff exposed to patient pregnancy and neonatal loss: A qualitative study · 2026 · DOIFurther review of the meta-analysis by Li et al. Investigation into the effects of sampling methods on PGD prevalence estimates
The gap identified is the potential overestimation of prolonged grief disorder prevalence due to flawed methodology. The use of convenience sampling may lead to biased estimates.
Future studies could investigate NDEs and NDE-like experiences in larger, more representative samples. Future research could also explore the use of qualitative analysis in conjunction with standardized assessment tools.
Self-reported near-death and near-death-like experiences in a Chinese online sample: an exploratory mixed-methods study · 2026 · DOIEmpirical data from Chinese populations regarding near-death experiences and near-death-like experiences are limited. Prior studies have not fully captured culturally specific symbols, narrative structure, emotional interpretation, or personal meaning. The study aims to address this gap by exploring self-reported near-death and near-death-like experiences in a Chinese online sample.
Self-reported near-death and near-death-like experiences in a Chinese online sample: an exploratory mixed-methods study · 2026 · DOIIdentifying gaps in evidence selection and resource implications in the existing guidelines. Developing guidelines that address the specific needs of bereaved individuals. Promoting concerted, evidence-based intervention for bereavement support.
There is a lack of research on the reciprocal associations between PGD and state anger. The impact of involvement in the criminal justice system on PGD and state anger is not well understood. The study aims to fill this gap by exploring the relationships between PGD, state anger, and involvement in the criminal justice system.
Reciprocal relations between prolonged grief and anger in homicidally bereaved people involved in a criminal trial: a four-wave cross-lagged panel model · 2025 · DOIEmpirical clarity regarding how attachment styles specifically impact PGD symptoms and therapeutic implications remains limited. The relationship between attachment styles and PGD symptoms is not well understood. Prior work has theorized extensively about the relationship, but more research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms involved.
Unraveling attachment – A network analysis of the cognitive pathways linking attachment and prolonged grief · 2025 · DOIFurther exploration of the barriers to person-centred maternity care, - Detailed analysis of the steps to address the coercive nature of medicine in childbirth
Medical authority and expectations of conformity: crystallising a key barrier to person-centred care during labour and childbirth · 2024 · DOIThe impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on bereavement outcomes is not well understood. There is a need to investigate the mental health outcomes of individuals bereaved during the pandemic. The study aims to address the gap in understanding the effects of the pandemic on bereavement care.
The mental health of Australians bereaved during the first two years of the COVID-19 pandemic: a latent class analysis · 2024 · DOIThis study aimed to explore the in-depth perspectives of parents who have lost a child to SUDEP, focusing on their experiences, grief, and coping strategies, while factoring in their demographics, the clinical features of their deceased children, and their previous awareness of SUDEP, all aspects that have not been systematically investigated before.
SUDEP Awareness and Effect on Parental Trauma, Grief, and Coping After the Death of a Child · 2026 · DOISecond, while bereavement care pathways exist in high-income settings, there are large gaps in evidence for optimal provision of supportive care in LMICs.
The Urgent Need to Address Perinatal Mental Health After Stillbirth in Low‐ and Middle‐Income Countries · 2025 · DOIThis article helps to address this gap, laying the foundation for further investigation of miscarriage as a critical concern for reproductive politics.
We need to talk about miscarriage: strategies and tensions in advocacy on early pregnancy loss · 2025 · DOIThe emotional benefit provided to the mother or other family members, while potentially significant, is insufficient to justify this dignitary harm.
However, few studies have focused on the initial experiences of parents facing a stillbirth.
Is it possible for parents to endure a stillbirth? Initial experiences, perceptions and strategies: individual in-depth interviews in Sweden 2021–2023 · 2025 · DOIHowever, the role of maternal anxiety in the association between a history of pregnancy loss and preterm birth remains unclear.
Association between history of pregnancy loss and preterm birth: the mediating role of maternal anxiety · 2025 · DOIAlthough some studies have been done on describing grief, there has been no consensus among researchers on a theoretical or empirical definition.
Previous studies on the psychological consequences of pregnancy termination have had limitations, and little is known about the outcomes for partners and the impact of fetal donation.
Psychological sequelae following second‐trimester termination of pregnancy: A longitudinal study · 2024 · DOIThis study sets out to address a gap in research among adolescents and emerging adult attitudes and opinions toward death.
Uplifting and Uncanny Conversations Around Death and Dying: Qualitative Study Among Indian Adolescents and Emerging Adults · 2024 · DOIGiven contradictory evidence in previous studies, we conducted a meta-analysis to test these ideas.
Supporting the status quo is weakly associated with subjective well-being: A comparison of the palliative function of ideology across social status groups using a meta-analytic approach. · 2024 · DOILimited knowledge exists about the support that people seek and offer online following miscarriage.
Support sought and offered online for miscarriage: content analysis of a Facebook miscarriage support group · 2024 · DOI
Most-cited papers in Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
- SYMPTOMATOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE GRIEF · American Journal of Psychiatry · 1944 · 2,150 citations
- THE DUAL PROCESS MODEL OF COPING WITH BEREAVEMENT: RATIONALE AND DESCRIPTION · Death Studies · 1999 · 1,886 citations
- Health outcomes of bereavement · The Lancet · 2007 · 1,467 citations
- Inventory of complicated grief: A scale to measure maladaptive symptoms of loss · Psychiatry Research · 1995 · 1,284 citations
- Treatment of Complicated Grief · JAMA · 2005 · 931 citations
- Making sense of loss and benefiting from the experience: Two construals of meaning. · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · 1998 · 805 citations
- Prevalence of prolonged grief disorder in adult bereavement: A systematic review and meta-analysis · Journal of Affective Disorders · 2017 · 798 citations
- The Dual Process Model of Coping with Bereavement: A Decade on · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying · 2010 · 753 citations
- Resilience to loss and chronic grief: A prospective study from preloss to 18-months postloss. · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · 2002 · 744 citations
- Ruminative coping with depressed mood following loss. · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · 1994 · 736 citations
Most recent work
- SUDEP Awareness and Effect on Parental Trauma, Grief, and Coping After the Death of a Child · Neurology · 2026
- Weaponizing Kinship: A Demographic Analysis of Bereavement in the Colombian Conflict · Population and Development Review · 2026
- Restorative connection through support: Qualitative findings from the Helping suppOrt individuals Pregnant after experiencing a stillbirth (HOPES) study · Midwifery · 2026
- Suicide Loss and Its Impacts on Mortality, and Mental, Physical, and Social Health Outcomes: A Systematic Review of Registry-Based Studies · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · 2026
- When Growth Takes Time: Differentiated Trajectories of Posttraumatic Growth After Pandemic Bereavement · Journal of Loss and Trauma · 2026
- “Just Stay Home and Wait It Out”: Exploring Challenges Accessing Care for Miscarriage in Indiana · Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health · 2026
- Initial Validation of a Measure Assessing DSM-5-TR and ICD-11 Prolonged Grief in Children and Adolescents · Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma · 2026
- A qualitative analysis of an empowerment‐based group work with widowed older adults · Family Relations · 2026
- Mental Health Diagnoses in Bereaved Children Following Loss of Active-Duty Service Member Fathers in 2001-2006: A Case-Control Study · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · 2026
- Rural/urban and racial disparities in receipt of family preservation services: An intersectional examination · Child Abuse & Neglect · 2026
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