Open research questions in HIV/AIDS Impact and Responses
56 unresolved questions extracted from the limitations and future-work sections of 1,716 HIV/AIDS Impact and Responses papers in our library. Each links back to the study that raised it.
What the literature leaves open
Field research study of HIV/AIDS action in Uganda contributes unexpected insights regarding collaborative governance in an institution context under-explored in public administration and organization studies, the developing non-democracy.
Collaborative Governance in a Developing Non-Democracy: Uganda's Organizational Success Fighting HIV/AIDS · 2021 · DOIOrphans and vulnerable children (OVC) programs in high HIV prevalence contexts are shifting toward ‘graduation’ approaches to facilitate outcome-focused programming, but little is known about the sustainability of participant outcomes post-graduation.
Realistic expectations: exploring the sustainability of graduation outcomes in a program for children affected by HIV in Kenya’s Northern Arid Lands · 2020 · DOI</ns5:p> <ns5:p> <ns5:bold>Results:</ns5:bold> Of the 314 documents analysed, 35 mention language or translation, but the majority of the mentions are made in passing or in the context of providing background socio-cultural information, the implications of which are not explored.
Multilingualism and strategic planning for HIV/AIDS-related health care and communication · 2019 · DOILittle is known about the impact of HIV/AIDS on people who acquired the virus through former commercial plasma donations in the mid-1990s in rural Central China.
Impacts of HIV/AIDS on poor and socially marginalised former commercial plasma donors in rural central China: social work implications · 2017 · DOIFuture research should investigate the roles and interactions of different types and sources of support, specifically as they relate to interventions aiming to ameliorate the experiences of youth newly diagnosed with HIV.
“When we are together I feel at home.” Types and sources of social support among youth newly diagnosed with HIV in Kenya: implications for intervention · 2015 · DOIIn so doing, it also examines a central tension within human rights discourse, namely between the construal of rights as shared and universally applicable to all human beings, while being created in and limited by the location in which they were elaborated, as well as by the language used to formulate them.
The unfinished nature of rights-informed HIV- and AIDS-related education: an analysis of three school-based initiatives · 2014 · DOIUnderstanding of the effects of formal education on HIV/AIDS infection in South Saharan Africa (SSA) has been a complex task because consecutive waves of research offer different, seemingly contradictory results and explanations of what exactly are the schooling effects on HIV/AIDS and the causal mechanisms driving those effects.
Multiple Effects of Education on Disease: The Intriguing Case of HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa · 2012 · DOIBACKGROUND: Intergenerational transfer patterns in sub-Saharan Africa are poorly understood, despite the alleged importance of support networks to ameliorate the complex implications of the HIV/AIDS epidemic for families.
Thus, in a country where resources are scarce and where early intervention starts too late and ends too early for most children, it is vital that protective factors at various levels of the ecology be mobilized at the earliest opportunity to prevent the accumulation of risk factors as well as balance inequalities where risks are already established.
Early Childhood Intervention in South Africa in Relation to the Developmental Systems Model · 2012 · DOISince empirical evidence on the socioeconomic impact of HIV/AIDS on households with older persons is lacking, this paper attempts to fill this gap, using data from a household-based survey conducted in Bhambayi, a mixed formal and informal settlement north of eThekwini, KwaZulu-Natal.
Overall, the adolescents appeared to have insufficient information about HIV transmission and did not appear to fully understand the consequences of infection.
HIV/AIDS has been mentioned in this literature as a biosecurity issue, but despite its importance as a major global health problem, the ways in which HIV/AIDS might be considered a matter of biosecurity have not been explored in depth.
Biosecurity and the international response to HIV/AIDS: governmentality, globalisation and security · 2009 · DOIFew studies have considered how the HIV epidemic's outcomes are interacting with other societal processes, such as globalisation and urbanisation, or how these processes collectively converge with place-specific conditions to expose, drive and compound vulnerabilities to HIV and AIDS.
The making of vulnerabilities: understanding the differentiated effects of HIV and AIDS among street traders in Warwick Junction, Durban, South Africa · 2007 · DOIAlthough a lot of research has been conducted on the role of good nutrition in mitigating the effects of HIV/AIDS, little is known about the health and nutritional status of HIV/AIDS orphaned children who mostly live with their elderly grand parents.
Nutritional status of HIV/AIDS orphaned children in households headed by the elderly in Rakai District, South Western Uganda · 2006 · DOIAlthough some scholars have identified religion as a possible protective factor in the AIDS pandemic in sub‐Saharan Africa, evidence concerning the relationship between religion and AIDS behavior there remains sparse.
Religion and HIV Risk Behaviors Among Married Men: Initial Results from a Study in Rural Sub‐Saharan Africa · 2006 · DOIHealth care workers are expected to educate their clients, especially those at risk of infection, on how to prevent HIV, care for and support persons already infected, yet little is known about Nigerian health care workers' knowledge and attitude towards the disease.
Globally, HIV programs face pressure to document their accountability and achievements using “evidence-based” criteria or “monitoring and evaluation” (“M&E”), yet little is known about how M&E occurs on the ground or its social and political effects.
Regardless of the tremendous growth of combination social protection as a human immunodeficiency virus prevention mechanism in South Africa, little is known about the ways in which combination social protection improves prevention outcomes for youths.
Combination Social Protection Programme as an HIV Prevention Mechanism: Experiences of Youths in Resource-Constrained Settings of Gauteng Province, South Africa · 2024 · DOIThere are several programmes implemented with theaim to prevent teenage pregnancies, but, effective services, are lacking especiallyin rural areas for adolescents who already gave birth to their babies.
Past studies on pediatric HIV disclosure have not investigated the variations across childcare settings.
Variations in pediatric HIV status disclosure between the orphanage and the community in Ethiopia · 2017 · DOIThe article furthers limited research on the life projects and dilemmas of this HIV-positive adolescent cohort.
Negotiations of Blame and Care among HIV‐positive Mothers and Daughters in South Africa's Eastern Cape · 2016 · DOISince learning opportunities in the townships are scarce, a system for e-learning has to be created in order to overcome the lack of experience with computers or the Internet and to enable them to implement a network of expertise.
Organisational aspects and benchmarking of e-learning initiatives: a case study with South African community health workers · 2015 · DOIExamples show the remarkable ability of such youths to confront adversity by mobilising resources and exhibiting agency, although they may continue to experience suffering when support is lacking.
Youths navigating social networks and social support systems in settings of chronic crisis: the case of youth-headed households in Rwanda · 2012 · DOILittle is known about educational impacts of living in an AIDS-affected home, or of acting as a “young carer” in the context of AIDS.
Unfortunately, there are very few studies on the psychosocial wellbeing of children orphaned by AIDS in Africa, and even fewer in Tanzania.
Cross-cultural adaptation of the Child Depression Inventory for use in Tanzania with children affected by HIV · 2010 · DOI
Most-cited papers in HIV/AIDS Impact and Responses
- Has donor prioritization of HIV/AIDS displaced aid for other health issues? · Health Policy and Planning · 2007 · 180 citations
- Political ecologies of health · Progress in Human Geography · 2009 · 168 citations
- COVID-19 in Africa: socio-economic impact, policy response and opportunities · International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy · 2020 · 156 citations
- South Africa: Challenges and successes of the COVID-19 lockdown · Annales Médico-psychologiques revue psychiatrique · 2020 · 87 citations
- The Social Conditions for Successful Peer Education: A Comparison of Two HIV Prevention Programs Run by Sex Workers in India and South Africa · American Journal of Community Psychology · 2009 · 82 citations
- “I Can’t Go to School and Leave Her in So Much Pain” · Journal of Adolescent Research · 2011 · 58 citations
- Religion and HIV Risk Behaviors Among Married Men: Initial Results from a Study in Rural Sub‐Saharan Africa · Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion · 2006 · 56 citations
- Resourcing resilience: social protection for HIV prevention amongst children and adolescents in Eastern and Southern Africa · African Journal of AIDS Research · 2016 · 55 citations
- The Moral Lens of Population Control: Condoms and Controversies in Southern Malawi · Studies in Family Planning · 2004 · 48 citations
- Cross-cultural adaptation of the Child Depression Inventory for use in Tanzania with children affected by HIV · Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies · 2010 · 44 citations
Most recent work
- Mapping Global HIV Inequality among Males Aged 15-24: A Hierarchical Beta Mixed -Effects Analysis (1990-2024) · International STD Research & Reviews · 2026
- ICT-Enabled Learning Approaches For Improving Healthcare Delivery and Treatment Outcomes in Hiv-Affected Children · International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology · 2026
- AFLE-HIV: developing an age-friendly living environment assessment framework for elderly HIV-infected individuals in China · BMC Public Health · 2026
- A Multilevel Beta Mixed-effects Analysis of the Non-linear Evolution of HIV Prevalence in Females Aged 15-24 Years · International STD Research & Reviews · 2026
- Feminization of poverty and its hindrance to the response to HIV in Ghana · Journal of HIV & Social Services · 2026
- Reducing HIV Stigma by Transforming Children's Stereotypical Perceptions Through Arts-Based Methods · Educational Research for Social Change · 2026
- Evaluating Tuberculosis-human Immunodeficiency Virus Co-infection Strategies: A Qualitative Study From Semarang, Indonesia · Journal of Research and Health · 2026
- The US President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief-funded service integration protected children from tuberculosis · AIDS · 2026
- <i>Introduction to Housing, 3rd edition</i> · Journal of the American Planning Association · 2026
- Initiation of Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Under- Five Children: A Cross-Sectional Study in Zambia · Medical Journal of Zambia · 2026
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