Open research questions in Hospital Admissions and Outcomes
33 unresolved questions extracted from the limitations and future-work sections of 536 Hospital Admissions and Outcomes papers in our library. Each links back to the study that raised it.
What the literature leaves open
While limited evidence from prior to the pandemic cited by ABEM indicates that burnout does not impact ITE scores, this study based their conclusions on the results of only two items from the Maslach Burnout Inventory [21].
Future work could incorporate larger cohorts, longer follow-up periods, and objective process measures such as completeness of clerking documentation, medication reconciliation accuracy, correct completion of admission tasks, or independently measured time to complete key workflow steps. A multi-centre evaluation would improve generalisability.
Evaluating a Structured Workflow Guide to Improve Junior Doctor Preparedness for Vascular Surgery Late Shifts: A Prospective Paired Pre-Post Interventional Study · 2026 · DOIAbstract Objectives The role of biological sex in interprofessional relationships is an important factor in collaborative health care settings such as the emergency department (ED) but one that has been sparsely studied.
Comparison of nurse and resident physician paging frequency by sex in the emergency department · 2024 · DOIWhile data-driven AE performance measurement and feedback (PMF) as a form of continuing professional development (CPD) has been presented as a possible approach to continuous quality improvement (CQI), little is known about the barriers and facilitators that influence surgeons' engagement and uptake of these CPD programs.
Barriers and Facilitators to the Implementation and Adoption of a Continuous Quality Improvement Program in Surgery: A Case Study · 2022 · DOIResidential aged care facilities (RACFs), also known as care homes, aged care homes or old people's homes, can provide unique and valuable medical student clinical learning opportunities (clerkships), including in interprofessional practice (IPP), but the literature suggests that this practice is limited to the Netherlands, the USA and Australia.
Although having a hospital-based skilled nursing facility (HBSNF) in a hospital could help in improving care for patients needing short-term skilled nursing or rehabilitation services, little is known about HBSNFs' association with hospitals' readmission rates.
Reduction in Hospitals’ Readmission Rates: Role of Hospital-Based Skilled Nursing Facilities · 2019 · DOIAs this is currently lacking, the purpose of this paper is to establish a Homeless Healthcare Team (HHT) and design a hospital protocol for the discharge of NFA patients with strong links into community support.
Establishing a hospital healthcare team in a District General Hospital – transforming a model into a reality · 2019 · DOIDespite the need to develop a non-medical out-of-hours (OOHs) workforce to address increasing healthcare demands and to support a strained GP workforce, there is no consensus on the required training and clinical competencies needed for nurses and paramedics to be developed as safe OOH practitioners.
Preparing non-medical clinicians to deliver GP out-of-hours services: lessons learned from an innovative approach · 2018 · DOI5 These barriers include the following: ineffective communication lack of standardization equipment issues (such as with audio recordings or computer access) environmental issues (such as interruptions and distractions) lack or misuse of time difficulties related to complexity of patients (such as increasing acuity and volume of patients) lack of training or education human factors.
The assessment tools used are adapted from other contexts of doctors' training but little is known about how they function in day-to-day practice within GP training or how valid and useful they are found to be by trainees.
Training in hospitals: what do GP specialist trainees think of workplace-based assessments? · 2011 · DOIThe doctors were per- ceived not only as failing to consult other groups when it seemed advisable to do so and rejecting their authority more often than is warranted, but also as failing to make decisions or exercise their authority on matters which the respondents con- sidered to be their responsibility” (1 961:265).
This resource aims to fill a gap in the literature by equipping leaders in academic medicine with a structured approach to designing, executing, and sustaining the benefits of faculty retreats.
CONCLUSION: In light of generally positive albeit limited evidence for standardised rounding practices, faculty development initiatives might use these data to inform and educate faculty members regarding the use of standardised protocols for bedside rounds.
Originality/value Scarce literature exists on the practicalities of attempting to set up an HHT in a District General Hospital.
Establishing a hospital healthcare team in a District General Hospital – transforming a model into a reality · 2019 · DOIFeeding tube-related complications accounted for almost half of all ED visits, representing a common but underrecognized burden of this intervention.
BACKGROUND: Little is known about whether assignment to simultaneous inpatient and outpatient clinical duties causes disruptions during internal medicine resident continuity clinic and impacts trainee satisfaction.
Disruptions and Satisfaction in Internal Medicine Resident Continuity Clinic Differ Between Inpatient and Outpatient Rotations · 2007 · DOI
Most-cited papers in Hospital Admissions and Outcomes
- Physician Staffing Patterns and Clinical Outcomes in Critically Ill Patients · JAMA · 2002 · 1,273 citations
- Proportion of hospital readmissions deemed avoidable: a systematic review · Canadian Medical Association Journal · 2011 · 575 citations
- Posthospital Care Transitions: Patterns, Complications, and Risk Identification · Health Services Research · 2004 · 318 citations
- Consequences of Inadequate Sign-out for Patient Care · Archives of Internal Medicine · 2008 · 292 citations
- Hospital Transfers of Nursing Home Residents with Advanced Dementia · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2012 · 138 citations
- Faculty staff perceptions of feedback to residents after direct observation of clinical skills · Medical Education · 2012 · 135 citations
- Educational interventions to improve handover in health care: a systematic review · Medical Education · 2011 · 125 citations
- Patient participation in nursing bedside handover: A systematic mixed-methods review · International Journal of Nursing Studies · 2017 · 92 citations
- Team Communication During Patient Handover From the Operating Room · Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society · 2012 · 81 citations
- Contingency management for treatment attendance: A meta-analysis · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · 2021 · 64 citations
Most recent work
- Perspectives of PHM Fellowship Graduates Working as Community Hospitalists: A Qualitative Study · Hospital Pediatrics · 2026
- Early impact of Japan’s 2024 physician work hour reform on cardiovascular revascularization: a multi-center interrupted time series analysis using a National-Level DPC database · Cardiovascular Intervention and Therapeutics · 2026
- The role of hospitalists in bedside ethics education for medical trainees · Journal of Hospital Medicine · 2026
- NET Rounding: A Standardized Rounding Intervention to Improve Rounding Efficiency and Optimize the Inpatient Experience for Internal Medicine Attendings and Residents. · Southern Medical Journal · 2026
- Leadership & professional development: Mitigating assessment bias as a hospitalist · Journal of Hospital Medicine · 2026
- Exploring the Impact of Electronic Medical Record–Enabled Versus Paper-Based Systems on the Quality of Nursing Handover: Comparative Case-Study · JMIR Nursing · 2026
- Standardizing ICU-to-Ward Transitions: Introducing and Refining ICU-PAUSE in the Process of Medical Intensive Care Unit Downgrade · American Journal of Medical Quality · 2026
- Overstaffing and Understaffing Are Associated With Adverse Events In a Level III Neonatal Intensive Care Unit · Journal of Patient Safety · 2026
- Evaluating a Structured Workflow Guide to Improve Junior Doctor Preparedness for Vascular Surgery Late Shifts: A Prospective Paired Pre-Post Interventional Study · Cureus · 2026
- Evolving practice of general internal medicine in the current medical landscape · Internal Medicine Journal · 2026
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