Open research questions in Identity, Memory, and Therapy
354 gap statements mined from Identity, Memory, and Therapy papers in our 7.9M-paper local library, which holds 3,160 papers on the topic — drawn mostly from each paper's own stated research gap, future-work, challenge and limitation notes, and its abstract. The ones listed below are a selection still marked open; each names the study that raised it, with a DOI link where the paper has one.
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What the literature leaves open
First, there is a need for research in clinical populations and longitudinal research to further understand the role of autobiographical memory biases in the onset, maintenance, and remission of mental health problems in adolescence and through into adulthood.
Remembering the bad times: Autobiographical memory fluency, specificity, and fading affect bias in adolescents at clinical risk of affective disorder · 2026 · DOISecond, the assessment of cue noticing and processing could be refined. In the present studies, we used an unexpected cue-recognition task, which provides a clear and objective metric but may capture only a limited aspect of the cue influence on involuntary thought retrieval.
The role of working memory in the occurrence of involuntary thoughts about the past and future: An experimental investigation. · 2026 · DOIAs such, caution is warranted when generalizing these findings to all intergenerational narratives shared within families. As a result, the findings may primarily reflect the motivations of women, and caution is warranted when generalizing to men.
Motives for Transmitting and Remembering: A Functional Analysis of Intergenerational Memory Transmission in the Family · 2026 · DOIThird, future research should investigate the mechanisms through which resilience-related resources are prospectively associated with adaptive identity development.
Identity development and the transition to adulthood under polycrisis: a one-year longitudinal study of emerging adults · 2026 · DOIThe possibility that narrating might impact subjective distance from the past in ways that enhance the current self could be examined in future research on redemptive narration.
A Comparison of Turning-Point Memories Among US and UK Emerging Adults: Adversity, Redemption, and Unresolved Trauma · 2025 · DOIFuture studies should investigate the ratings of cue words in clinical samples to see whether the present results can be generalized. Therefore, future research should examine whether the ratings of AMT cue words with larger sample sizes across different age groups. Another methodological limitation of the present study concerns the statistical handling of the nested data structure.
VALENCE, AROUSAL, AND DOMINANCE OF EMOTIONAL CUE WORDS USED IN OVERGENERAL MEMORY RESEARCH · 2026 · DOIThe study claims that prior work has not adequately addressed this gap.
Does the Loss of Autobiographical Memories Contribute to the Therapeutic Effect of Electroconvulsive Therapy? · 2026 · DOIThe study has a large sample size, but the sample is limited to Czech adolescents. The study uses a self-report measure, which may be subject to biases. The study does not examine the longitudinal validity of the US-ISI-5.
Development and Validation of the Ultra-Short Version of the Identity Style Inventory (US-ISI-5) Among Czech Adolescents · 2026 · DOIThe lack of a comprehensive test to measure adulthood beliefs. The need for a test that consists of multiple sub-scales. The need for a test that is based on theoretical assumptions and empirical methods.
Consequently, it remains unclear whether these emotional shifts can be directly attributed to the SCM.
The subject of growing up is often reduced to separation from parents in contemporary psychological practice. There is a lack of consideration for the importance of preserving close relationships with parents.
Future research could explore the experiences of individuals in different stages of psychosocial development. Future research could investigate the impact of different factors on a person's life.
The study highlights the need for more research on the factors that impact a person's life.
Future studies should employ larger, nationally representative samples that include both urban and rural participants across a wider socioeconomic spectrum. Longitudinal designs would be particularly valuable to examine whether frequent engagement with MEAMs predicts better long-term psychological outcomes in aging Vietnamese adults.
The Prevalence, Emotional Impact and Perceived Personal Significance of Music-Evoked Autobiographical Memories Among Healthy Vietnamese Adults · 2026 · DOIThe direction of the relationship between future self-identification and goal achievement has not been explored. Prior work has typically focused on one or two future self-identification components, providing limited insight into which component drives goal achievement.
From future vision to current action: The relationship between future self-identification and goal achievement · 2026 · DOIThe impact of APOE ε4 on semantic memory has received less attention. Prior research has focused on declarative memory, but the specific effects of APOE ε4 on episodic and semantic memory are not well understood. There is a need for a novel measure of autobiographical memory that can distinguish between episodic and semantic memory details.
Assessing episodic and semantic autobiographical recall in healthy older apolipoprotein E epsilon 4 (APOE ε4) carriers. · 2026 · DOIThe lack of studies examining both personal and national identities in relation to well-being. The need to understand the interplay between personal and national identity processes among Japanese youth.
Longitudinal studies to examine the validity of the US-ISI-5 over time. Studies to examine the use of the US-ISI-5 in different contexts, such as clinical or educational settings.
Development and Validation of the Ultra-Short Version of the Identity Style Inventory (US-ISI-5) Among Czech Adolescents · 2026 · DOITo examine the test's ability to predict outcomes such as mental health and well-being. To develop interventions to promote healthy adulthood beliefs.
Early-life experiences were sparse and perceptually simple, whereas post-2019 encounters displayed pronounced architectural sophistication and recurring interactional intent involving human and non-human intelligences.
Structured Patterns in Anomalous Experience: A Longitudinal Developmental Analysis of a UAP Experiencer Dataset · 2026 · DOIParte-se do pressuposto de que a subjetividade ultrapassa a vivência individual e se relaciona com experiências, vínculos, padrões de interação, formas de cuidado e legados transmitidos ao longo das gerações. Trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica, com abordagem qualitativa e caráter exploratório, desenvolvida pela análise de literatura nas áreas da psicologia, neurociência e biologia molecular.
A interconectividade transgeracional na saúde humana: uma leitura na abordagem da análise do comportamento · 2026 · DOIIt notes that prior work has focused on the nature of remembering and the relation between the content of remembering and remembering itself.
The study identifies a gap in understanding the psychosocial condition of contemporary youth. The research aims to update knowledge about the identity styles of academic youth.
Identity Styles of University Students in a Globalising World – a Sociopedagogical Perspective · 2026 · DOIInvestigate the long-term effects of the FutureU intervention, - Explore the effectiveness of the FutureU intervention in different populations, - Examine the potential reciprocity between future self-identification and goal…
From future vision to current action: The relationship between future self-identification and goal achievement · 2026 · DOIInvestigate the longitudinal effects of APOE ε4 on autobiographical memory, - Examine the relationship between APOE ε4 and other cognitive functions, - Explore the potential of autobiographical memory as a sensitive measure of cognitive…
Assessing episodic and semantic autobiographical recall in healthy older apolipoprotein E epsilon 4 (APOE ε4) carriers. · 2026 · DOI
Most-cited papers in Identity, Memory, and Therapy
- Development and validation of ego-identity status. · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · 1966 · 3,239 citations
- The construction of autobiographical memories in the self-memory system. · Psychological Review · 2000 · 3,029 citations
- The Measurement of Independent and Interdependent Self-Construals · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · 1994 · 2,701 citations
- Self-schemata and processing information about the self. · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · 1977 · 2,554 citations
- Application of confirmatory factor analysis to the study of self-concept: First- and higher order factor models and their invariance across groups. · Psychological Bulletin · 1985 · 2,392 citations
- The Dynamic Self-Concept: A Social Psychological Perspective · Annual Review of Psychology · 1987 · 2,092 citations
- Provisional Selves: Experimenting with Image and Identity in Professional Adaptation · Administrative Science Quarterly · 1999 · 1,961 citations
- Theoretical propositions of life-span developmental psychology: On the dynamics between growth and decline. · Developmental Psychology · 1987 · 1,787 citations
- Social and emotional patterns in adulthood: Support for socioemotional selectivity theory. · Psychology and Aging · 1992 · 1,646 citations
- Individual differences in need for cognitive closure. · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · 1994 · 1,593 citations
Most recent work
- Exploring Personal Narrative Coherence in 10-Year-Old Children: A Global Study Using the Global TALES Protocol · Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools · 2026
- Narrating Science, Shaping Selves: Oral Stories Latine Caregivers Share With Their Preschoolers as Pathways to Science Learning and Identity · Applied Cognitive Psychology · 2026
- “I Worked Really Hard to Know Who I Am”: A Qualitative Study of Identity Development in Latter-Day Saint Women in Midlife · Genealogy · 2026
- Symbolic Acceleration and Embodied Integration: Toward a Developmental Framework of Identity Reconstruction · Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science · 2026
- The Relationships Between Personal Identity, National Identity, and Well‐Being · Journal of Adolescence · 2026
- How autobiographical memory serves morality: Prevalence and properties of memories with moral content. · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · 2026
- Gender and Autobiographical Memory: An Updated Review · Applied Cognitive Psychology · 2026
- Self-Defining Memories and Well-Being in European American and Chinese Emerging Adults · Behavioral Sciences · 2026
- The Invisible Story Running Your Life: Autobiographical Narratives, Identity and Behavioural Change · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2026
- How autonomy‐supportive parenting fosters adolescent identity across the transition to higher education: The role of an authentic inner compass · Journal of Research on Adolescence · 2026
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