Open research questions in Indian Economic and Social Development
203 gap statements mined from Indian Economic and Social Development papers in our 7.9M-paper local library, which holds 1,589 papers on the topic — drawn mostly from each paper's own stated research gap, future-work, challenge and limitation notes, and its abstract. The ones listed below are a selection still marked open; each names the study that raised it, with a DOI link where the paper has one.
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What the literature leaves open
Limited diversification of exports. Logistical constraints. Financial settlement issues. Visa restrictions. Insufficient private sector participation.
The study highlights the need for a comprehensive analysis of India's foreign policy and its determinants.
The need to manage technological complexity. The requirement for a highly skilled workforce.
The need to examine the contributions of capital and labour to industrial output in the Indian printing industry. The lack of a technically superior framework for evaluating temporal dynamics.
The paper addresses the need to examine India's position in the emerging multipolar structure.
The country needs to address the persistent structural criticisms of the 'Make in India' initiative.
From Colonial Extraction to a Global Engine: A Journey through India's Economic Transformation · 2026 · DOIWe need to teach people skills: To make sure everyone has a fair chance at getting a job we need to have programs that help people learn new skills and we need to help smaller cities grow. 3.6.Export Competitiveness and Constraints India’s exports are very important for the country’s growth.
Evaluating a Decade of Make in India: Policy Outcomes, Structural Challenges, and Global Competitiveness · 2026 · DOIFuture studies can further explore the composition of imports and the interaction between imports and exports. The relationship between FDI, foreign trade, and economic growth can be examined in other countries or regions.
TRADE, INVESTMENT, AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDIA: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE POST-LIBERALIZATION PERIOD · 2026 · DOIThe gap is in the understanding of the relationship between FDI, foreign trade, and economic growth in India.
TRADE, INVESTMENT, AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDIA: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE POST-LIBERALIZATION PERIOD · 2026 · DOIFuture research can focus on a comprehensive analysis of all BRICS countries. It can examine the implications of BRICS for other emerging economies. The research can also explore the potential for cooperation between BRICS and other regional blocs.
It highlights the need for analysis of the economic, political, and strategic dynamics of the country in the bloc. The research gap includes the lack of comprehensive studies on the implications of BRICS for India.
The current legal infrastructure is inadequate to regulate the growing complex modern relationship. There is a need for a careful and systematic customization to lend meaningful support to growing economic relations.
China's and India's Differing Investment Treaty and Dispute Settlement Experiences and Implications for Africa · 2026 · DOIIt highlights the need for a sociological perspective on globalization and rural development. The paper suggests that the existing literature has not adequately addressed the implications of globalization for rural development.
Further research can be done to analyze the long-term effects of Brexit on the Indian economy. Further research can be done to examine the impact of Brexit on other countries with close economic ties to the UK.
Micro-level evidence on how strongly firms pass supply chain disruptions through to consumer prices is limited. The role of strategic interactions in shaping the resulting price dynamics is unclear.
The structural roots of polarization in the Global South remain underexplored. There is a need to link caste and neo-colonial economic structure to modern political polarization. The paper addresses the gap in polarization literature by providing a structural explanation.
The political economy of caste hierarchy and polarization: symbolic politics and neoliberal colonialism in India · 2026 · DOIWhat makes his research valuable and timely in the burgeoning field of Indian political thought and intellectual history is that he turns to an understudied group of activists and thinkers and their attempt at starting an alternative political party that would serve as an oppositional force to challenge the dominance of the Indian National Congress.
Toward a Free Economy: Swatantra and Opposition Politics in Democratic India by Aditya Balasubramanian · 2024 · DOIOur contextual focus on TVET reforms in India characterised by massive youth demographics, competing political compulsions, uneven capitalist development and increasing nationalistic tendencies reveal the complexities of policy adoption from the Global South perspective, an area that remains understudied.
For example, as Solana (2014) explains, the EU and India have been working on a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) for the past seven years and even after twelve rounds of negotiations a conclusion to the FTA remains elusive.
Book Review: The European Union and India: Rhetoric or Meaningful Partnership? by Pascaline Winand, Marika Vicziany, and Poonam Datar · 2016The paper identifies a need to examine how India's foreign policy has changed or remained the same under Rajiv Gandhi. The study explores the implications of India's foreign policy for its relations with other countries.
Economic cooperation remains below potential despite strong political relations.
The paper identifies a gap in understanding India's selective participation in IPEF, - The research highlights the need to analyze India's decision to join three of the four IPEF pillars while maintaining observer status in trade…
India's Selective Participation in the Indo‐Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF): A Strategic Autonomy Perspective · 2026 · DOIThe paper identifies a gap in the analysis of the India-Japan strategic partnership. The paper aims to fill this gap by examining the key achievements of the 16th India-Japan Annual Summit.
Major Outcomes of the 16th India–Japan Annual Summit (2026): Implications for the India–Japan Strategic Partnership · 2026 · DOIThe lack of a fair disclosure standard in Indian law - The absence of anti-sandbagging provisions in Indian M&A transactions - The limited awareness of Indian founders about the potential risks…
The study identifies a gap in understanding the impact of Brexit on the Indian economy. The study aims to fill this gap by examining the perceived impact of Brexit on the Indian economy.
Most-cited papers in Indian Economic and Social Development
- Can Labor Regulation Hinder Economic Performance? Evidence from India · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · 2004 · 882 citations
- Building capabilities for international operations through networks: a study of Indian firms · Journal of International Business Studies · 2007 · 467 citations
- Economic Reforms in India Since 1991: Has Gradualism Worked? · The Journal of Economic Perspectives · 2002 · 397 citations
- Catch-up strategies in the Indian auto components industry: Domestic firms’ responses to market liberalization · Journal of International Business Studies · 2012 · 346 citations
- The Unequal Effects of Liberalization: Evidence from Dismantling the License Raj in India · American Economic Review · 2008 · 343 citations
- The political economy of public goods: Some evidence from India · Journal of Development Economics · 2006 · 322 citations
- Electoral goals and center-state transfers: A theoretical model and empirical evidence from India · Journal of Development Economics · 2008 · 310 citations
- Breakthrough? China’s and India’s Transition from Production to Innovation · World Development · 2007 · 287 citations
- Highway to Success: The Impact of the Golden Quadrilateral Project for the Location and Performance of Indian Manufacturing · The Economic Journal · 2014 · 281 citations
- The market for public office: Why the Indian state is not better at development · World Development · 1985 · 269 citations
Most recent work
- India's Strategic Autonomy: Balancing Global Partnership Between BRICS and the IPEF · World Affairs · 2026
- India's Selective Participation in the Indo‐Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF): A Strategic Autonomy Perspective · World Affairs · 2026
- Indo-Russian Economic Cooperation: Prospects and Pathways for Multisectoral Engagement · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2026
- Driving Economic Development in India by Shaping Public Policy Preferences and Prioritization · International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology · 2026
- Understanding India's Foreign Policy: Objectives and Determinants · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2026
- Application of Cobb-Douglas Production Function on the Indian Printing Industry · International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research and Studies · 2026
- Review of “Traders, Speculators, and Captains of Industry: How Capitalist Legitimacy Shaped Foreign Investment Policy in India” · Social Forces · 2026
- Foreign Direct Investment in Punjab: Structural Gaps and Reform Pathways · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2026
- India's Foreign Policy in the Era of Multipolarity: Challenges and Opportunities · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2026
- From Colonial Extraction to a Global Engine: A Journey through India's Economic Transformation · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2026
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