Open research questions in Lipid metabolism and biosynthesis
121 unresolved questions extracted from the limitations and future-work sections of 296 Lipid metabolism and biosynthesis papers in our library. Each links back to the study that raised it.
What the literature leaves open
further investigation into the potential biological and clinical relevance of perilipin 1, ATGL, and HSL in BC, - investigation into tumor–adipocyte interactions in BC
Altered Lipolytic Protein Expression in Tumor-Associated Adipose Tissue Correlates with Aggressive Breast Cancer Features · 2026 · DOIFurther research into the function of palmitic acid in diverse pathological conditions - Investigation into the potential therapeutic strategies to prevent PA-induced lipotoxicity in ß cells - Study of the effects of natural antioxidants on PA-induced lipotoxicity
Protection Strategies Against Palmitic Acid-Induced Lipotoxicity in Metabolic Syndrome and Related Diseases · 2025 · DOIThe gap in the current understanding of the mechanisms of palmitic acid-induced lipotoxicity. The need for effective therapeutic strategies to prevent palmitic acid-induced lipotoxicity. The lack of understanding of the interaction between different dietary fats and cellular outcomes.
Protection Strategies Against Palmitic Acid-Induced Lipotoxicity in Metabolic Syndrome and Related Diseases · 2025 · DOIThe complex genetic basis of fatty acid composition variation in camelina. The need to account for population structure in the diversity panel to avoid false positives in GWAS. The challenge of identifying genetic loci associated with fatty acid composition in camelina seed oil using a GWAS approach.
Genomic Analysis of the Natural Variation of Fatty Acid Composition in Seed Oils of Camelina sativa · 2025 · DOIThe study only used one type of marker, - The population structure may be skewed if only one type of marker is used, - The study was limited to four geographical locations
Genomic Analysis of the Natural Variation of Fatty Acid Composition in Seed Oils of Camelina sativa · 2025 · DOIfurther investigation is required to understand the detailed mechanisms involved in lipophagy, - studies are needed to explore the potential strategies to improve NAFLD, - research should investigate the activation of lipophagy programs in different cell types within hepatic tissues
Research Progress on Lipophagy-Mediated Exercise Intervention in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease · 2024 · DOIThere is a lack of understanding of the exact mechanisms of exercise in preventing and improving NAFLD. The detailed molecular mechanisms underlying the effects of exercise on lipophagy and liver lipid turnover are not yet fully understood. The paper aims to address this gap by exploring the potential of lipophagy-mediated exercise intervention in improving NAFLD.
Research Progress on Lipophagy-Mediated Exercise Intervention in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease · 2024 · DOIThe dynamic membrane lipid alterations in mosses remain unexplored. The evolutionary success and resilience of bryophytes to various stressors is in part attributed to their unique lipid components, but the details are not well understood.
Dynamic Membrane Lipid Changes in Physcomitrium patens Reveal Developmental and Environmental Adaptations · 2024 · DOIdespite the exploratory nature of this study, - limited sample size for certain findings
Altered Lipolytic Protein Expression in Tumor-Associated Adipose Tissue Correlates with Aggressive Breast Cancer Features · 2026 · DOIWhile a large number of transcription factors (TFs) are involved in these transcriptional networks, in vivo investigation on how TF interaction dynamics affect transcriptional regulation in seed-to-seedling transition is lacking.
ABSCISIC ACID INSENSITIVE 5 fine-tunes expression of lipid body genes through modulating ABSCISIC ACID INSENSITIVE 3 binding strength · 2026 · DOINotwithstanding, not much is known on ABI5's significance on ABI3's binding towards CREs.
ABSCISIC ACID INSENSITIVE 5 fine-tunes expression of lipid body genes through modulating ABSCISIC ACID INSENSITIVE 3 binding strength · 2026 · DOIThe mechanism of this interaction and its consequences for cancer aggressiveness remains unexplored.
The innate immune mediator group IIA secreted phospholipase A2 modulates lipid droplet formation in prostate cancer cells · 2026 · DOIHowever, the genetic and lineage-specific regulation of their biogenesis and utilization remains poorly understood.
Strain- and lineage-specific regulation of lipid droplet metabolism in the mouse blastocyst · 2026 · DOIThe immune microenvironment in ascites remains understudied, leaving the mechanism of ascites‐mediated abdominal metastasis obscure.
PLIN2 Promotes Lipid Accumulation in Ascites‐Associated Macrophages and Ovarian Cancer Progression by HIF1α/SPP1 Signaling · 2025 · DOIThe potential interplay between matrix stiffness and hepatocyte lipid accumulation during NAFLD has not been established.
There is limited knowledge of the dynamic changes in the lipidome of rice during germination and the corresponding genes associated with the antioxidant and anti-cancerous properties of lipophilic fractions of pigmented rice sprouts (PRS).
Lipidomics-based association study reveals genomic signatures of anti-cancer qualities of pigmented rice sprouts · 2025 · DOIThe mechanism underlying oil synthesis in oil plant fruits remains elusive, as sugar metabolism provides the essential carbon skeleton without a clear understanding of its intricate workings.
Regulatory mechanism of carbohydrate metabolism pathways on oil biosynthesis of oil plant Symplocos paniculata · 2025 · DOIHowever, the dynamic behavior and response mechanisms of lipids during the germination of aged oat seeds remain unclear.
However, there is limited information on the fatty acid composition across different cultivars, developmental stages, and curing methods.
Metabolomic and transcriptomic analyses reveal differences in fatty acids in tobacco leaves across cultivars and developmental stages · 2025 · DOIHowever, the change of lipid profile at different ripening stages remain unclear.
Analysis of lipidomics profile of Brassica napus hybrid ‘Fangyou 777’ and its parents during ripening stages based on UPLC-MS/MS · 2025 · DOICurrently, the metabolic requirements of mast cell activation are poorly understood.
Characterizing the regulatory role of diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 (DGAT2) in IgE-activated mast cells 4362 · 2025 · DOIWhile the host pathways Coxiella targets remain unknown, we have shown that it manipulates alveolar macrophage lipid storage organelles, called lipid droplets (LDs).
Decoding Coxiella burnetii’s immune evasion strategy: Host lipid droplets, prostaglandin E2 and PPARs 3857 · 2025 · DOIHowever, the number and characteristics of Sec14 homologous genes in soybean, as well as their potential roles, remain understudied.
Genome-wide identification of the Sec14 gene family and the response to salt and drought stress in soybean (Glycine max) · 2025 · DOIFinally, this review addresses gaps in the literature that can be addressed to further the understanding of the role that the AHR has in the ovary and how its role can be leveraged in the clinic.
The role of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor in ovarian development, function, xenobiotic metabolism, and disease · 2025 · DOIThe molecular mechanisms underlying lipid droplet biogenesis and degradation, however, are not well understood.
Most-cited papers in Lipid metabolism and biosynthesis
- Biological, clinical and population relevance of 95 loci for blood lipids · Nature · 2010 · 3,181 citations
- Pro-resolving lipid mediators are leads for resolution physiology · Nature · 2014 · 2,787 citations
- Underlying mechanisms of synergistic antioxidant interactions during lipid oxidation · Trends in Food Science & Technology · 2023 · 196 citations
- The membrane and lipids as integral participants in signal transduction: lipid signal transduction for the non-lipid biochemist · AJP Advances in Physiology Education · 2007 · 190 citations
- Student Satisfaction with Information Provided by Academic Advisors · Journal of STEM education · 2011 · 136 citations
- Glycolytic enzyme PFKL governs lipolysis by promoting lipid droplet–mitochondria tethering to enhance β-oxidation and tumor cell proliferation · Nature Metabolism · 2024 · 123 citations
- Brassica carinata – a new molecular farming platform for delivering bio‐industrial oil feedstocks: case studies of genetic modifications to improve very long‐chain fatty acid and oil content in seeds · Biofuels Bioproducts and Biorefining · 2010 · 123 citations
- Triglyceride cycling enables modification of stored fatty acids · Nature Metabolism · 2023 · 120 citations
- Drug-Induced Lipid Changes · Drug Safety · 2001 · 103 citations
- DGAT2 inhibition blocks SREBP-1 cleavage and improves hepatic steatosis by increasing phosphatidylethanolamine in the ER · Cell Metabolism · 2024 · 90 citations
Most recent work
- Isolation and Lipidomic Profiling of Neuronal Lipid Droplets: Unveiling the Lipid Landscape of Neurodegenerative Disorders · bioRxiv · 2026
- Mitochondrial control of glycerolipid synthesis by a PEP shuttle · Cell · 2026
- Genome-wide characterization of soybean lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferases and functional characterization of the role of GmLPAT11 in salt stress · Journal of Integrative Agriculture · 2026
- Multi-scale elucidation of ethanol-induced modifications in soybean protein isolate: From molecular dynamics to functional properties · Food Hydrocolloids · 2026
- Hormone-sensitive lipase drives pro-resolving macrophage polarization and enhances efferocytosis · Cell Communication and Signaling · 2026
- Membrane bridges and nanodomain partitioning govern membrane protein targeting to lipid droplets · Nature Cell Biology · 2026
- A singular lipid composition supports the progression of plant autophagy · bioRxiv · 2026
- Adipose Tissue Resistance to the Antilipolytic Effect of Insulin and Niacin in Humans With Obesity · Diabetes · 2026
- QTL Mapping of Seed Fatty Acid Contents in Camelina sativa Under Heat Stress · Plant Molecular Biology Reporter · 2026
- Inducible lipid storage and steatosis in the human choroid plexus associated with age and adiposity · bioRxiv · 2026
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