Open research questions in Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
924 gap statements mined from Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction papers in our 7.9M-paper local library, which holds 8,527 papers on the topic — drawn mostly from each paper's own stated research gap, future-work, challenge and limitation notes, and its abstract. The ones listed below are a selection still marked open; each names the study that raised it, with a DOI link where the paper has one.
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What the literature leaves open
Weak convergent validity, limited model fit, and sampling limitations warrant cautious interpretation. The indirect association through loneliness was not significant in some models. The study's findings are sensitive to specification.
How social skills relate to academic life integration: psychological well-being and loneliness · 2026 · DOIThe literature presents different accounts of how Social Skills relate to Psychological Well-Being and academic outcomes. Weak convergent validity, limited model fit, and sampling limitations warrant cautious interpretation.
How social skills relate to academic life integration: psychological well-being and loneliness · 2026 · DOIThere is a need to investigate the relationship between daily perceived stress, psychological richness, and social inhibition in emerging adults.
Across days and levels: psychological richness and perceived social support in stress-related social inhibition · 2026 · DOIThe study faced the challenge of assessing life satisfaction in a population with limited autonomy. The study had to consider the specific legal conditions of forensic psychiatric patients. The study had to account for the cross-sectional nature of the study, which does not allow for determining the direction of the relationship or inferring a causal relationship.
Life satisfaction of patients in forensic psychiatry departments in the context of illness acceptance and clinical and demographic factors · 2026 · DOIThe cross-sectional nature of the study does not allow for conclusions about a causal relationship between variables. No p-value correction was applied due to multiple testing. The study had a limited sample size of 121 patients.
Life satisfaction of patients in forensic psychiatry departments in the context of illness acceptance and clinical and demographic factors · 2026 · DOIThe study had a limited sample size of 120 participants. The study had a high attrition rate of 27 participants. The study only included university students from Dalhousie University in Nova Scotia, Canada. The study excluded participants with certain mental and physical health conditions.
A Mobile App–Based Gratitude Intervention’s Effect on Mental Well-Being in University Students: Randomized Controlled Trial · 2025 · DOIThe gap is not explicitly stated, but it can be inferred that the paper aims to address the limitation of considering NFC only as a domain-general trait. The study investigates the domain-specificity of NFC in predicting various aspects of subjective well-being.
Cognitive Engagement and Subjective Well-Being in Adults: Exploring the Role of Domain-Specific Need for Cognition · 2024 · DOIThe study highlights the challenge of enhancing well-being and resilience among university students. The study notes the challenge of addressing the low levels of well-being among university students, along with increasing needs for mental health services and counseling.
Relationships between Big Five Personality Traits and Psychological Well-Being: A Mediation Analysis of Social Support for University Students · 2024 · DOIEnsuring the sample size is sufficient to represent the student population. Balancing the need for a flexible methodology with the need for a structured approach to data analysis.
How Can the University Environment Support Student Quality of Life? A Novel Conceptual Model · 2024 · DOIFurther research is needed to explore the long-term effects of the gratitude intervention app on mental health symptoms. Studies should investigate the effectiveness of the gratitude intervention app in different populations, such as older adults or individuals with mental health conditions. Research should examine the mechanisms by which the gratitude intervention app exerts its effects on mental health symptoms.
A Mobile App–Based Gratitude Intervention’s Effect on Mental Well-Being in University Students: Randomized Controlled Trial · 2025 · DOIThe main demographic and psychological correlates of Well-Being (WB) are well-established, but have not yet been assessed in the Swedish population–regularly ranked among the world’s top five ranked WB nations–based on large, nationally representative data.
Swedish Well-Being: The rising importance of age among demographic, personality, and social relationship factors · 2026 · DOIPrior research indicates that growth mindset and meaning in life promote school life satisfaction, yet the relationship between these three factors and their underlying mechanisms remain unclear.
Reciprocal Associations Between Growth Mindset and Adolescent School Life Satisfaction: The Longitudinal Mediation Effect of Meaning in Life · 2026 · DOIProsocial behavior can promote well-being, yet the effects of everyday acts-such as cooking for others-remain understudied.
Cooking for others is food for the soul: Consistent momentary, but mixed trait‐level well‐being benefits for home cooks · 2026 · DOIHowever, relatively little is known about how dynamic patterns of gratitude correspond to both fluctuations and stable patterns of life satisfaction, and whether these associations differ as a function of individual factors.
Dynamic patterns of gratitude and life satisfaction: The role of emotion regulation difficulties and mental health challenges · 2026 · DOIRisk perceptions involving estimates of whether negative events would occur are theorized to be linked to psychological well-being, although there is inconsistent evidence on whether well-being leads to reduced risk perceptions or if risk perceptions lead to reduced well-being.
Predicting the future from fear: An RI‐CLPM analysis of risk appraisals and long‐term psychological well‐being · 2026 · DOIUsing one's signature strengths is a robust predictor of well-being, yet the psychological mechanisms underlying this association remain insufficiently understood.
Using signature strengths for a good day: Need‐based pathways to daily hedonic, eudaimonic, and social well‐being · 2026 · DOIWhile Confucian values offer a unique perspective on well-being in travel, they remain under-explored in the framework of character strengths.
Character strengths, strengths application and tourist well-being: evidence from Chinese tourists · 2026 · DOIWhile subjective health (SH) is widely used as a measure of well-being, little is known about how personal values influence SH differently between immigrants and nonimmigrants during crises.
Subjective health and personal values in immigrants and nonimmigrants across Europe: Evidence from the Covid-19 era · 2026 · DOIHowever, little is known about the role of basic psychological needs in the subjective well-being of adolescents living in different family structures or in residential care.
Family structure, family affluence and adolescents’ subjective well-being: the mediating role of basic psychological need satisfaction · 2026 · DOIInvestigate the mechanisms by which perceived social support influences stress-related social inhibition. Examine the generalizability of the findings to other age groups or populations. Explore the potential for interventions targeting daily psychological richness to mitigate the effects of stress on social inhibition.
Across days and levels: psychological richness and perceived social support in stress-related social inhibition · 2026 · DOIThe role of identity content in adolescent subjective well‐being (SWB) is poorly understood.
Between “we” and “well‐being”: Do basic psychological needs mediate the relationship between interdependent self‐construal and adolescent subjective well‐being? · 2026 · DOIThe study only investigated students participating in fieldwork for educational purposes, - The study was conducted during a specific field school in archaeology, - The sample size was limited to 170…
Archaeological Field School Training and Student Well-Being: A Case Study from The Netherlands · 2025 · DOIInvestigating the long-term effects of archaeological fieldwork on student well-being, - Comparing the well-being of students participating in fieldwork to those in traditional classroom…
Archaeological Field School Training and Student Well-Being: A Case Study from The Netherlands · 2025 · DOIInvestigating the role of domain-specific NFC in other contexts, - Examining the relationship between domain-specific NFC and other motivational…
Cognitive Engagement and Subjective Well-Being in Adults: Exploring the Role of Domain-Specific Need for Cognition · 2024 · DOIThe study had a small sample size - The sample was limited to undergraduate students (aged 18-25) from three universities of varying size, age…
How Can the University Environment Support Student Quality of Life? A Novel Conceptual Model · 2024 · DOI
Most-cited papers in Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · 1988 · 31,204 citations
- The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. · American Psychologist · 2001 · 10,478 citations
- Positive psychology: An introduction. · American Psychologist · 2000 · 9,915 citations
- Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · 2003 · 8,929 citations
- On Happiness and Human Potentials: A Review of Research on Hedonic and Eudaimonic Well-Being · Annual Review of Psychology · 2001 · 8,105 citations
- Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. · Psychological Bulletin · 1999 · 7,882 citations
- The structure of psychological well-being revisited. · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · 1995 · 6,297 citations
- Psychometric Properties of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · 2001 · 5,442 citations
- The Benefits of Frequent Positive Affect: Does Happiness Lead to Success? · Psychological Bulletin · 2005 · 4,846 citations
- UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3): Reliability, Validity, and Factor Structure · Journal of Personality Assessment · 1996 · 4,681 citations
Most recent work
- The Relationship Between Physical Activity, Social Support, and Life Satisfaction Among Female College Students: A Variable- and Person-Centered Analysis · Behavioral Sciences · 2026
- Why single-item measures of wellbeing are best · Nature Human Behaviour · 2026
- Perceived social support and meaning in life of adolescents: roles of psychological insecurity and psychological capital · Current Psychology · 2026
- A person centered analysis of student well being and academic achievement using PISA 2022 data from Kazakhstan · Discover Education · 2026
- The digital economy enhances overall life satisfaction but reduces equity among vulnerable groups: Empirical evidence from 287 cities in China · Applied Geography · 2026
- Living Well or Spending More? A 25-Year Review of Income, Consumption, and Life Satisfaction · Journal of Happiness Studies · 2026
- Exploring the Determinants of Subjective Well-Being in Older Adults: A Cross-National Analysis of Social, Political, Economic, and Demographic Factors · Journal of Happiness Studies · 2026
- An intersectional approach to the understandings of well-being of Latin American adolescent migrants living in Santiago-Chile · Children and Youth Services Review · 2026
- Meaning in life and adolescent depression and anxiety in China: a large-scale study of dual pathways through life satisfaction and resilience · BMC Psychology · 2026
- The Impact of a University Counselling and Psychological Support Service Focused on Positive Resources and Student Well-Being · Behavioral Sciences · 2026
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