Open research questions in Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
697 unresolved questions extracted from the limitations and future-work sections of 5,386 Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending papers in our library. Each links back to the study that raised it.
What the literature leaves open
Examining the effects of parenting interventions on CU traits and CPs, - Investigating the mechanisms by which parenting features influence CU traits and CPs, - Replicating the findings in different populations and contexts
Using machine learning to identify parenting features prospectively related to callous-unemotional traits from infancy to early adolescence · 2026 · DOIFurther examination of the mechanisms that underlie the mediation effects, - Investigation of the relationship between psychiatric symptoms and adverse legal outcomes in different populations
Mediation of the risk of serious police or legal trouble in adults with a mental disorder · 2026 · DOIThere is a gap between fundamental research and clinical experience in understanding the relationship between cognitive functioning and aggression. Expert knowledge on individual neuropsychological assessment has not been integrated into the current body of research.
Small sample size, - Limited to male imprisoned violent offenders, - No significant differences in age or cognitive abilities between offenders and controls
Investigate the relationship between aggression and emotional processing in larger samples, - Examine the role of psychopathy in emotional processing, - Explore the generalizability of findings to other populations
The development of callous-unemotional traits is not well understood, particularly in relation to parenting features. Prior work suggests that parenting is a less prominent factor in etiological pathways to conduct problems for children with high callous-unemotional traits. There is a need to examine the relationship between parenting features and callous-unemotional traits.
Using machine learning to identify parenting features prospectively related to callous-unemotional traits from infancy to early adolescence · 2026 · DOIThe prognostic significance of conduct disorder for antisocial personality disorder and aggressive behavior remains unclear. The role of reflective functioning and general psychopathology in mediating the relationship between conduct disorder and aggression is not well understood. Prior studies have not fully characterized the structure of psychopathology in adult male offenders.
The mediating role of reflective functioning and general psychopathology in the relationship between childhood conduct disorder and adult aggression among offenders · 2024 · DOIMost studies demonstrated significant reductions in recidivism, with some mixed findings depending on the type of charge, assessment timepoint, measure of recidivism, or moderating factors.
A Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of Family Interventions in Reducing Juvenile Recidivism. · 2026 · DOIAlthough the association between psychopathy and interpersonal dysfunction is well established, few studies have examined this relationship at the symptom level.
Psychopathic Traits and Interpersonal Dysfunction: A Preregistered Investigation Using the Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality · 2026 · DOIStudies often emphasize institutional settings, rely heavily on recidivism or revocation outcomes and provide limited information about engagement, responsivity, fidelity, quality of life, mental health wellness and community adjustment.
Cognitive behavioral therapy with justice-involved individuals in the community: strengths, limitations, and next steps · 2026 · DOIIntroduction: While functional neuroimaging studies have reported on the neural correlates of severe antisocial behaviors, such as delinquency, little is known about whole brain resting state functional connectivity (FC) of incarcerated adolescents (IA).
Atypical functional connectome is associated with low reflective functioning in incarcerated adolescents · 2025 · DOIAlthough an excessive LoS constitutes a human rights violation, the underlying reasons and associated factors have not been fully established, and differences between countries and regions have led to limited conclusive information.
Factors predicting the length of stay in inpatient forensic psychiatric care in Hungary · 2025 · DOIThe aim of this study is to re-examine the much-discussed psychopathological concept of Threat/Control-Override with particular regard to its specificity for schizophrenia spectrum disorders, which has not been investigated to date.
The specificity of the Threat/Control-Override concept in schizophrenia – new insights from a retrospective cross-sectional study of forensic homicide offenders · 2025 · DOIfurther research is needed to integrate expert knowledge on individual neuropsychological assessment into the current body of research, - research should focus on developing a shared foundation for understanding and addressing diverse neuropsychological considerations in the field
However, there is limited research on latent profile analysis to explore distinctive patterns of childhood maltreatment in Chinese juvenile offenders.
Childhood maltreatment and psychopathy in Chinese juvenile offenders: person-centered perspective · 2024 · DOIInsufficient knowledge about forensic psychiatry was linked to negative beliefs about mental disorders (p=0.
Stigmatization of patients with mental disorders: a comparative study of nurses in forensic psychiatry and inpatient settings · 2024 · DOIHowever, the prevalence and correlates of post-discharge medication discontinuation in this patient group remain unclear.
Post-discharge pharmacological treatment discontinuation of forensic psychiatric patients in Sweden · 2024 · DOIHowever, there is limited knowledge about the psychopathology that leads to homicide in this group.
The TCO concept in German forensic homicide offenders with schizophrenia spectrum disorders – new findings from a file-based, retrospective cross-sectional study · 2024 · DOIIntroduction: The impact of cognitive functions on treatment outcomes in forensic psychiatric patients with substance use disorders is not well understood.
Future research should focus on larger, longitudinal studies to validate these findings and refine therapeutic approaches.
As a result, those factors relevant to the inhibition of behaviours other than fire setting (some of which may be as important as factors related to incendiarism itself) are rarely investigated. , 1979), but research in this area is sparse.
Although most cases that have held psy chotherapists liable for the harm caused by their patients have involved serious injury or homicide, it remains unclear how courts will rule on those cases where the harm done to the victims is of a lesser degree.
The Psychotherapist's Third-party Liability for Sexual Assaults Committed by his Patient · 1987 · DOIThere can be, however, little doubt that men do much more damage to their wives, although Langley and Levy (7) suggest that husband beating is significantly under-reported.
These results were limited by small sample size, but they warrant further attention
The study highlights the challenges faced by queer therapists in their interactions with law enforcement. The study notes the lack of training of law enforcement officers to respond to mental health crises. The study references the systemic barriers that limit effective care in mental health crisis response.
“I'm Going to Do Everything I Can to Keep You From Having to Interact With the Police”: Queer Therapists' Perceptions of Police · 2026 · DOI
Most-cited papers in Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
- Predicting relapse: A meta-analysis of sexual offender recidivism studies. · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · 1998 · 1,705 citations
- Serious mental disorder in 23 000 prisoners: a systematic review of 62 surveys · The Lancet · 2002 · 1,608 citations
- The Characteristics of Persistent Sexual Offenders: A Meta-Analysis of Recidivism Studies. · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · 2005 · 1,400 citations
- A META‐ANALYSIS OF THE PREDICTORS OF ADULT OFFENDER RECIDIVISM: WHAT WORKS!* · Criminology · 1996 · 1,234 citations
- Psychiatric Disorders in Youth in Juvenile Detention · Archives of General Psychiatry · 2002 · 1,209 citations
- Violence by People Discharged From Acute Psychiatric Inpatient Facilities and by Others in the Same Neighborhoods · Archives of General Psychiatry · 1998 · 1,028 citations
- Severe mental illness in 33 588 prisoners worldwide: systematic review and meta-regression analysis · The British Journal of Psychiatry · 2012 · 827 citations
- The prediction of criminal and violent recidivism among mentally disordered offenders: A meta-analysis. · Psychological Bulletin · 1998 · 802 citations
- Improving risk assessments for sex offenders: A comparison of three actuarial scales. · Law and Human Behavior · 2000 · 770 citations
- Psychopathy · Criminal Justice and Behavior · 1996 · 758 citations
Most recent work
- Exposures to potentially psychologically traumatic events: A national study of correctional workers in Canadian provinces and territories. · Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy · 2026
- Testing a Hierarchical Structural Model of Youth Psychopathology Symptoms Over Time and Across Informants, Gender, and Pubertal Status · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · 2026
- Lifetime Sexual Recidivism of Adult Justice-Involved Individuals: A 30-Year Prospective Longitudinal Study · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · 2026
- Identifying the Demographic and Internet Use Characteristics of Technology-Facilitated Child Sex Offenders Operating in the Australian, U.S. and U.K. General Population · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · 2026
- Conduct disorder with limited prosocial emotions: a multimethod study in criminal justice‐involved boys · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · 2026
- Violent and sexual victimisation and incident anxiety, mood and substance use disorders in childhood and adolescence: a co‐sibling study · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · 2026
- Prosecutorial Guidelines and Courtroom Workgroups · Justice Quarterly · 2026
- A desistance practice framework to support police professionals working with people with sexual convictions · International journal of law, crime and justice · 2026
- A Solution to the 17-Year Science-to-Practice Gap? Clinical-Psychological Scientists and Multidisciplinary Collaborations · Clinical Psychological Science · 2026
- Cotard’s Delusion in Forensic Contexts: Implications for Competency, Criminal Responsibility, Risk Assessment, and Treatment Over Objection · Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Science · 2026
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