Open research questions in Reproductive Health and Technologies
595 unresolved questions extracted from the limitations and future-work sections of 4,353 Reproductive Health and Technologies papers in our library. Each links back to the study that raised it.
What the literature leaves open
The study identifies a gap in the literature regarding the relationship between pollution, physical capital accumulation, and fertility. Prior work has not fully addressed the effects of pollution on reproductive health and fertility rates.
The study faced challenges in recruiting participants due to the practical complexity of conducting interviews with cancer patients in the post-COVID-19 context. The researchers also faced challenges in maintaining participants' privacy and comfort during interviews. The study highlights the need to consider the impact of sociocultural and religious factors on patients' perceptions of fertility preservation, which can be a challenging task.
Perceptions and Understanding of Fertility Preservation among Jordanian Muslim Cancer Patients: Sociocultural and Islamic Perspectives · 2026 · DOISmall sample size, - Limited to a specific population of Muslim cancer patients in Jordan, - Data collection was affected by the post-COVID-19 context
Perceptions and Understanding of Fertility Preservation among Jordanian Muslim Cancer Patients: Sociocultural and Islamic Perspectives · 2026 · DOIThe gap in understanding women who reject abortion and choose to continue pregnancies following diagnoses of severe fetal anomalies in Islamic societies. The lack of attention to women's subjective interpretations and lived experiences in the context of reproductive decision-making.
Between Faith, Family, and Moral Reasoning: Muslim Women in Israel Navigating Pregnancy Continuation Following Severe Fetal Anomalies · 2026 · DOISmall sample size of 13 participants, - Limited to Muslim men in Lahore, Pakistan, - Purposive sampling technique may introduce bias
Analyzing Male Infertility Through the Lens of Religiosity and Spirituality Among Muslim Men in Pakistan · 2026 · DOIPrevious studies in Pakistan focused on infertility in general and did not consider the religious and spiritual experiences of males. The literature has ignored the supportive role of religion and spirituality in coping with infertility. The study aims to address this gap by exploring the experiences of infertile Muslim men in Pakistan through the lens of religiosity and spirituality.
Analyzing Male Infertility Through the Lens of Religiosity and Spirituality Among Muslim Men in Pakistan · 2026 · DOIThe study identifies a gap in understanding the stigmatization of women who choose to remain childfree due to climate change. The study aims to explore how women navigate societal reactions and pressures related to the normative ideal of motherhood when deciding not to have children.
There is a gap in understanding the factors that shape attitudes towards MAR and accessibility. The role of gender ideologies in shaping attitudes towards MAR is not well understood. The paper aims to fill this gap by analyzing the acceptance of MAR and the role of gender ideologies.
Acceptance and Access: Exploring Public Attitudes Towards Assisted Reproductive Technologies in a Changing Swiss Context · 2026 · DOIThe paper identifies the challenge of limited access to fertility care and adoption for queer people. The study highlights the challenge of navigating the process of becoming parents as a queer individual. The research notes the challenge of balancing the desire for biological relatedness with the values of queer identities and communities.
Are we as Queer People Not the Pioneers of Found Family?: Preferences and Tensions in Deciding How to Become Parents · 2026 · DOIThe study was limited to those with a uterus, - The study was conducted among LGBTQ+ identified people, - The study had a small sample size of 24 participants
Are we as Queer People Not the Pioneers of Found Family?: Preferences and Tensions in Deciding How to Become Parents · 2026 · DOIThe outcome of the recent federal election in February 2025 makes it unlikely that the revision of TOP legislation will be part of the new government's agenda, - A lack of education and training on TOP in medical school and specialist training, - Misconceptions regarding the complications and safety of TOP
Reproductive self-determination and regulation of termination of pregnancy in Germany: current controversies and developments · 2025 · DOIFurther study on the impact of the Commission's recommendations on TOP legislation in Germany, - Research on the effects of the medical-social indication on access to TOP
Reproductive self-determination and regulation of termination of pregnancy in Germany: current controversies and developments · 2025 · DOIHowever, this assumption remains untested, likely due to limited data availability.
Perceptions of Medically Assisted Reproduction and Fertility Postponement: Limited Evidence, Critical Questions · 2026 · DOIABSTRACT Objective The purpose of this study was to investigate underexplored dynamics of post‐divorce LGBTQ‐parent families.
Post‐Divorce LGBTQ ‐Parent Families: Navigating Loyalty Conflicts and Stepfamily Closeting · 2026 · DOIPrior studies have largely examined stated intentions or the influence of extreme weather events, leaving open questions about actual fertility behavior in relation to environmental concern.
Do Environmentalists Forgo Parenthood? A Life Course Perspective on Fertility Expectations and Behaviors in the UK · 2026 · DOIHowever, limited evidence exists regarding the health status of these women before, during, and after pregnancy.
Perinatal outcomes and maternal health before and after single motherhood through assisted conception: A multiregistry study in Sweden · 2025 · DOIYet, how ART and especially donor egg treatments contribute to population-level fertility rates remains under-studied.
Shifting the reproductive window: The contribution of ART and egg donation to fertility rates in the UK · 2025 · DOIFuture research is needed to test the validity of this model, including research aimed at developing and testing existentially oriented interventions for this population.
A Qualitative Evidence Synthesis of Women’s Experience of Infertility and Fertility Treatment From an Existential Perspective · 2025 · DOIHowever, few studies have examined how couples' sterilization behavior differs according to their joint education levels and union type.
New research on how changes in support for same‐sex couples and families are linked to specific policies changes is warranted.
However, studies that examine minority-specific risk and resilience factors and their associations with within-family processes remain scarce, particularly outside a US-American context.
Study protocol for the Rainbow Austrian Longitudinal Family (RALF) study: a longitudinal, multi-method, multi-rater investigation of risk and resilience factors in Austrian LGBTQ+ parent families · 2025 · DOIBackground Sexual minority individuals may experience more involuntary childlessness than heterosexual people, and, to our knowledge, no studies have compared involuntary childlessness between the U.
Involuntary childlessness in the U.S. and Israel: Pronatalism, gender, and sexual identity · 2024 · DOIBackground: Depression is increasingly recognized as a factor affecting infertility and the causal relationship between them remains controversial.
Obesity mediates the relationship between depression and infertility: insights from the NHANES 2013-2018 cross-sectional study and a Mendelian randomization study · 2024 · DOIThe regulation of information giving in reproductive donation is complex and sensitive. The paper identifies challenges in balancing the needs and rights of different parties involved. The development of a framework for understanding and regulating reproductive donation is a key challenge.
Conceptualizing Reproductive Donation: Developing Models of Egg and Sperm Donation and the Implications for Regulating Information Giving · 2026 · DOIFurther debate is needed on which model of reproductive donation is optimal. Research is needed to develop and refine the typology of models. The paper's findings can inform future research on reproductive donation and its regulation.
Conceptualizing Reproductive Donation: Developing Models of Egg and Sperm Donation and the Implications for Regulating Information Giving · 2026 · DOI
Most-cited papers in Reproductive Health and Technologies
- International estimates of infertility prevalence and treatment-seeking: potential need and demand for infertility medical care · Human Reproduction · 2007 · 1,820 citations
- International Committee for Monitoring Assisted Reproductive Technology (ICMART) and the World Health Organization (WHO) revised glossary of ART terminology, 2009∗ · Fertility and Sterility · 2009 · 1,130 citations
- The International Glossary on Infertility and Fertility Care, 2017 · Fertility and Sterility · 2017 · 1,091 citations
- Accelerate progress—sexual and reproductive health and rights for all: report of the Guttmacher– Lancet Commission · The Lancet · 2018 · 968 citations
- Population study of causes, treatment, and outcome of infertility. · BMJ · 1985 · 832 citations
- The Egg and the Sperm: How Science Has Constructed a Romance Based on Stereotypical Male-Female Roles · Signs · 1991 · 831 citations
- Association between the number of eggs and live birth in IVF treatment: an analysis of 400 135 treatment cycles · Human Reproduction · 2011 · 793 citations
- The International Committee for Monitoring Assisted Reproductive Technology (ICMART) and the World Health Organization (WHO) Revised Glossary on ART Terminology, 2009 · Human Reproduction · 2009 · 780 citations
- A Framework for Analyzing the Proximate Determinants of Fertility · Population and Development Review · 1978 · 759 citations
- Definitions of infertility and recurrent pregnancy loss: a committee opinion · Fertility and Sterility · 2012 · 705 citations
Most recent work
- Infertility and Unrealized Ideal Family Size · Population and Development Review · 2026
- Ethical implications of the mereology of pregnancy · Journal of Medical Ethics · 2026
- In vitro fertilisation mix-ups and contested parenthood · Journal of Medical Ethics · 2026
- Trends and Levels in Men’s and Women’s Fertility Goals in the United States · Population Research and Policy Review · 2026
- Consentful Lights: Designing for Consent when Sharing Intimate Fertility Data · 2026
- Toward individualistic reproduction: Solving the fertility crisis could require a further marginalization of men · Politics and the Life Sciences · 2026
- Microsimulation reveals that medically assisted reproduction is unlikely to compensate for cohort fertility decline due to increasing maternal ages · Human Reproduction · 2026
- Beyond Usual Suspects: Revisiting Barriers to Childbearing Decisions in a Low Fertility Setting · Population and Development Review · 2026
- Brief Report: Unmet Fertility Desires: Evidence from a Lowest-Low Fertility Context · Population Research and Policy Review · 2026
- Ambivalent Sexism Theory as a Framework for Understanding Men's Attitudes About the #Tradwife Movement · Psychology of Women Quarterly · 2026
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