Open research questions in Technostress in Professional Settings
270 gap statements mined from Technostress in Professional Settings papers in our 7.9M-paper local library, which holds 1,091 papers on the topic — drawn mostly from each paper's own stated research gap, future-work, challenge and limitation notes, and its abstract. The ones listed below are a selection still marked open; each names the study that raised it, with a DOI link where the paper has one.
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What the literature leaves open
The study identifies a gap in the literature regarding the relationship between perceived AI acceptance and occupational well-being among university physical education teachers. Prior studies have documented positive associations between favorable technology appraisals and occupational adjustment among teachers, but the underlying mechanisms are not well understood.
Perceived AI acceptance and occupational well-being among university physical education teachers: a cross-sectional serial mediation model of digital well-being and innovative work behavior · 2026 · DOIDigital fatigue is a growing concern among nurses due to sustained digital engagement. The pressure to constantly check and respond to work messages can lead to burnout. The lack of clear expectations for responding to work messages and protected recovery time can exacerbate digital fatigue and burnout.
Digital fatigue and job burnout among nurses: serial indirect associations through fear of missing out and perceived stress · 2026 · DOIThe study notes that technostress can negatively impact users' well-being and potentially contribute to mental health issues. The research highlights the need to prioritize goals in the face of technostress-related hindrances.
Coping with technostress-related goal hindrances: multidimensional and hierarchical nature of goals · 2025 · DOIResearch is lagging on the mitigation of technostress, especially in personal use contexts. There is a need to identify solutions for managing the negative consequences of technostress on users' well-being and productivity.
Coping with technostress-related goal hindrances: multidimensional and hierarchical nature of goals · 2025 · DOIThe impostor phenomenon may play a critical mediating role between anxiety and workplace deviant behavior; however, longitudinal evidence remains limited.
Artificial Intelligence Anxiety, Impostor Phenomenon, and Workplace Deviant Behavior Among Nurses: A Three Wave Longitudinal Study · 2026 · DOIYet, the psychological demands of engaging with educational content in such environments remain underexplored.
Fourth, to study the complex and dynamic mechanisms shaping the collaboration between humans and emerging technologies, a multilevel perspective is warranted.
There is a lack of research on the mental health implications of GenAI in medical education. The study highlights the need for further research on the effects of GenAI on mental health in academic environments.
Technostress in the Era of Generative Artificial Intelligence: Mental Health Implications in Medical Education · 2026 · DOIResearch examining the psychological and pedagogical factors influencing AI use in educational contexts remains limited. Existing studies have largely focused on the development of technical systems, highlighting the need for research on teachers' psychological readiness and techno-pedagogical competencies.
The current landscape of teachers artificial intelligence acceptance: Relationships with TPACK and technostress · 2026 · DOIThe lack of research on the relationship between Gen AI use and employees' psychological distress. The need for practical recommendations for managers and employees on how to interact effectively with Gen AI tools.
The impact of generative AI use on employees’ psychological distress: a moderated mediation model · 2026 · DOIThe widespread adoption of Gen AI in the workplace has introduced substantial psychological challenges for employees, but there is a lack of research on the relationship between Gen AI use and employees' psychological distress. Prior work has focused on the advantages of Gen AI, but has neglected the potential negative effects on employees' well-being.
The impact of generative AI use on employees’ psychological distress: a moderated mediation model · 2026 · DOIThe research highlights the need to investigate the relationship between TSR, resistance to technological change, and employees' attitudes towards AI integration.
Addressing AI-related fears: the impact of technological social responsibility on employees’ attitudes towards AI integration at work · 2026 · DOIThere is a lack of population-level evidence on the relationship between digital work practices and burnout among university faculty. The study aims to address this gap by investigating the relationships between digital engagement and burnout among university faculty in India.
Sleep and workload mediate the relationship between digital engagement and burnout: a national cross-sectional study of university faculty in India · 2026 · DOIThe study limitations that should be considered while interpreting the findings; the cross-sectional design of this study did not allow causality relationship among variables, and the mediation findings should be interpreted with caution, the relationships are potential pathways rather than definitive causal mechanism.
Sleep and workload mediate the relationship between digital engagement and burnout: a national cross-sectional study of university faculty in India · 2026 · DOIThis differentiation not only enriches theoretical discussions on employee happiness but also reveals new paths for the integration of ethics and technology in inclusive management practices, particularly in emerging economies where these dynamics remain underexplored.
Existing research remains scarce on how digital human resource management (HRM) influences employees' cognitive experiences through dual-path mechanisms (facilitating effects and inhibiting effects) and ultimately shapes differentiated innovative performance.
Gain or loss? The double-edged sword effect of digital human resource management on employee innovative performance · 2026 · DOIIt examines the internal regulatory mechanism through which ICT demands impact managers' well-being, job performance and presenteeism in hybrid work environments, focussing on the mediating role of digital well-being as a previously underexplored regulatory pathway.
This research identifies the lack of evidence regarding stress-safety relationship from a developing nation as a major research gap that needs attention. Secondly, it expands the scope of aviation literature to examine understudied ground handling workers and the stress that affects them.
Stress and Safety in Digital Aviation: Ground Employee Experience, Technology Driven Work Environment · 2026 · DOIThere is a lack of easily accessible support for people less familiar with technology. There is a need to understand the impact of COVID-19 on seniors' usage and adoption of emerging technologies.
While the hospitality sector provides a particularly relevant setting due to its dynamic service demands and intensive human–technology interaction, future research could examine whether the proposed relationships hold in other industries, such as healthcare, retail, or logistics, where AI adoption manifests differently.
Working Smarter with AI in Hotel Industry: How Awareness Fuels Eustress, Task Crafting, and Adaptation · 2026 · DOILongitudinal nursing research to examine the relationships between digital fatigue, perceived stress, and burnout over time.
Digital fatigue and job burnout among nurses: serial indirect associations through fear of missing out and perceived stress · 2026 · DOIThe relationship between sustainable professional learning ecosystems (collaborative communities, reverse mentoring) and both technopedagogical readiness and technostress reduction in AI adoption contexts has not been empirically validated through longitudinal or experimental designs.
The current landscape of teachers artificial intelligence acceptance: Relationships with TPACK and technostress · 2026 · DOIOrganizations are increasingly adopting Smart Technology, Artificial Intelligence, Robotics and Automation, and Algorithms (STARA; Brougham & Haar, 2018), yet employee responses to these advanced technologies vary widely.
Too Close for Comfort? Effects of Proximity to Robotics and Automation on Tech-Induced Job Insecurity and Perceived Organizational Support · 2026 · DOIThe results prompt further research on longitudinal trends and discussions on geography, industry, and country specific impact of digitalization on the modern workforce.
The study identifies a gap in the existing literature on the impact of job insecurity on employee burnout in the context of technological transformation.
From Job Insecurity to Burnout in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: The Mediating Role of Work Engagement and the Moderating Role of Artificial Intelligence Self-Efficacy · 2026 · DOI
Most-cited papers in Technostress in Professional Settings
- Information Technology and Organizational Change: Causal Structure in Theory and Research · Management Science · 1988 · 1,186 citations
- An empirical test of a new theory of human needs · Organizational Behavior and Human Performance · 1969 · 901 citations
- Automation, Algorithms, and Beyond: Why Work Design Matters More Than Ever in a Digital World · Applied Psychology · 2019 · 766 citations
- Hotel employee's artificial intelligence and robotics awareness and its impact on turnover intention: The moderating roles of perceived organizational support and competitive psychological climate · Tourism Management · 2019 · 748 citations
- Task Characteristics and the Experience of Optimal Flow in Human—Computer Interaction · The Journal of Psychology · 1994 · 716 citations
- Information and communication technology overload and social networking service fatigue: A stress perspective · Computers in Human Behavior · 2015 · 696 citations
- Longitudinal study of the effects of information seeking on newcomer socialization. · Journal of Applied Psychology · 1993 · 541 citations
- Preparing Workplaces for Digital Transformation: An Integrative Review and Framework of Multi-Level Factors · Frontiers in Psychology · 2021 · 495 citations
- A Cybernetic Theory of Stress, Coping, and Well-Being in Organizations · Academy of Management Review · 1992 · 483 citations
- The dark side of technologies: Technostress among users of information and communication technologies · International Journal of Psychology · 2012 · 448 citations
Most recent work
- Development and validation of a digital burnout scale in artificial intelligence era · Frontiers in Psychology · 2026
- Algorithmic anxiety: AI, work, and the evolving psychological contract in digital discourse · Frontiers in Psychology · 2026
- How artificial intelligence shapes job anxiety: the mediating role of AI stress · Internet Research · 2026
- Why some cope better with technostress: Understanding technology self-efficacy and knowledge sharing disengagement · Personality and Individual Differences · 2026
- A study on the relationship between digital leadership, digital self-efficacy, and work engagement: the moderating role of technostress · Frontiers in Psychology · 2026
- Burnout in hybrid work arrangements: unpacking the role of technostress, psychological detachment, and organisational supports · Internet Research · 2026
- The impact of digital teaching on learning burnout in college students: the moderating role of self-efficacy and the mediating effect of learning adaptability · BMC Medical Education · 2026
- AI fatigue in human–AI interaction: Conceptual framework, scale development and validation, and associations with AI engagement · Computers in Human Behavior Reports · 2026
- Working Smarter with AI in Hotel Industry: How Awareness Fuels Eustress, Task Crafting, and Adaptation · Societies · 2026
- Generative AI dependence in higher education: A PLS-SEM examination of Chinese and Malaysian teachers through the I-PACE model · Acta Psychologica · 2026
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