Open research questions in Agricultural Economics and Practices
131 gap statements mined from Agricultural Economics and Practices papers in our 4.5M-paper local library, which holds 1,203 papers on the topic — drawn mostly from each paper's own stated research gap, future-work, challenge and limitation notes, and its abstract. The ones listed below are a selection still marked open; each names the study that raised it, with a DOI link where the paper has one.
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What the literature leaves open
Based on the findings, the following recommendations are suggested: 1. Focus on technology-driven productivity — Adoption of high-yielding seed varieties and mechanization should be expanded. Enhance irrigation infrastructure — Targeted water resource management can reduce yield variability. Promote balanced crop diversification — Encourage both food and cash crops to maintain economic stability.
The need to examine the impact of modern farming practices on agricultural biodiversity and sustainability. The need to develop sustainable practices to enhance environmental sustainability.
Assessment of mechanized farming on agricultural biodiversity and sustainability in India: A study in the Context of Viksit Bharat · 2026 · DOIThere is a need to understand the diversity of Orthoptera in crop systems of district Sialkot, Pakistan. There is a lack of information on the economic importance of Orthoptera insects.
Diversity, Abundance, and Pest Potential of Orthoptera in Agricultural Crops of a Subtropical Region of Pakistan · 2026 · DOIFuture research can be conducted to analyze the outreach of the PDS in other districts of Haryana. Future research can be conducted to evaluate the impact of the PDS on food security in Mewat district.
The outreach of the public distribution system in Mewat district of Haryana state, India · 2026 · DOIThe study identifies a need to update the criteria for identifying beneficiaries.
The outreach of the public distribution system in Mewat district of Haryana state, India · 2026 · DOILimited access to improved seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides. Traditional irrigation practices and limited use of modern technologies. Marketing constraints and lack of storage facilities.
Assessment of Melon (Cucumis melo L.) Cultivation and Its Economic Importance in Helmand Province, Afghanistan · 2026 · DOIThe lack of understanding of population dynamics in urban areas. The need for a new insight into the relative analysis of population growth across any space.
A Regression Analysis of Population Packing in the Municipal Corporations of West Bengal with Special Reference to Durgapur Municipal Corporation · 2026 · DOIThere is a lack of studies on the trends in area, production, and productivity of millets in Karnataka. There is a need to understand the socio-economic conditions of millet-growing farm households in Chamarajanagara district. There is a gap in the literature on the cost of cultivation and returns from millet farming in the study area.
AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF MILLETS IN KARNATAKA — SPECIAL REFERENCE TO CHAMARAJANAGARA DISTRICT · 2026 · DOIFurther research can be done to develop more accurate models for forecasting castor prices. Further research can be done to apply the hybrid time series model to other agricultural commodities.
There is a need for accurate price forecasts for castor oilseeds. There is a lack of comparative analysis of different models for forecasting castor prices.
There is a lack of understanding of the impact of social welfare schemes on farmers' livelihoods in Subarnapur district, Odisha. There is a need to address crop loss due to wildlife attacks, which is a significant challenge for farmers in the district.
Livelihood Pattern of Farmers: A Study on the Impact of Social Welfare Schemes on Their Agriculture in Subarnapur District of Odisha · 2026 · DOILimited consumer awareness and lack of organised markets are challenges affecting the commercial growth of microgreens.
Limited attention has been given to understanding the role of microgreens as an Agripreneurial opportunity, particularly in the Kerala context. There is a need for research on consumer acceptance, business models, profitability, technology adoption, and policy support for developing sustainable microgreens enterprises.
There is a lack of data on variety-wise area coverage in India. The paper identifies a gap in the estimation of the genetic improvement index of HYVs. The study seeks to address the gap in the assessment of IRRI's germplasm contribution to varietal development in India.
Varietal development and rice yield growth in India: assessing IRRI’s germplasm contribution · 2026 · DOIThe dairy industry's growth and development have not been evenly distributed across states, with significant regional disparities in production and distribution. The industry's challenges, such as fodder shortages and rising feed costs, need to be addressed through targeted policies and interventions.
Growth and Structural Dynamics of Dairy Industry in India: Trends, Challenges and Opportunities · 2026 · DOIFurther studies can be conducted to assess the economic viability of ginger cultivation in other regions. The impact of government initiatives on the economic viability of ginger cultivation can be studied.
Ginger cultivation in the Shivalik foothills: An economic assessment of production and constraints · 2026 · DOIThere is a need to understand the temporal and spatial dimensions of foodgrain area, production, and productivity in Karnataka. There is a lack of region-specific foodgrain development policies.
Geo-Spatial Analysis of Area and Production of Foodgrain Sector in Karnataka: A Trend Analysis · 2026 · DOIThe presence of good agricultural productivity alone is not enough to ensure regional prosperity. The region requires an integrated regional planning process that connects agriculture production with processing capacity and environmental sustainability.
Strategic Planning for Agro-Industrial Growth: An Integrated Regional Framework for Bargarh District · 2026 · DOIThe study was limited to selected villages of Lashkar Gah City and the Garmser and Nawah districts of Helmand Province. The sample size was relatively small, with 37 farmers interviewed. The study relied on self-reported data from farmers, which may be subject to biases.
Assessment of Melon (Cucumis melo L.) Cultivation and Its Economic Importance in Helmand Province, Afghanistan · 2026 · DOIThis study reveals a persistent structural divide in Rajasthan’s cereal production: irrigated, technology-intensive crops (Wheat, Maize, Barley) have achieved sustained yield-led growth, while rainfed coarse cereals (Jowar, Bajra) remain constrained by area dependence and climatic vulnerability in the state’s semi-arid environment.
Multivariate Clustering and Decomposition of Cereal Production in Rajasthan: Insights for Agricultural Policy · 2026 · DOIThe present study demonstrates that the Lepcha agroecological calendar is more than a traditional farming calendar; it represents a dynamic biocultural knowledge system that integrates ecological observation, sustainable resource use, and cultural practices.
Traditional agroecological calendar, phenology, and biotic indicators among the Lepchas of Sikkim, Eastern Himalaya · 2026 · DOILimited attention to economic impacts and adaptability of climate resilient farming. Input cost reduction and farm resilience.
ASSESSING EFFECTIVENESS AND ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF CLIMATE RESILIENT FARMING AMONG SMALLHOLDER FARMERS IN WAYANAD DISTRICT, KERALA · 2026 · DOILimited attention was given to the economic impacts and adaptability of the climate resilient farming among smallholder farmers. The study aims to assess the economic benefits, adaptability, and effectiveness of climate resilient farming among farmers in Wayanad District, Kerala.
ASSESSING EFFECTIVENESS AND ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF CLIMATE RESILIENT FARMING AMONG SMALLHOLDER FARMERS IN WAYANAD DISTRICT, KERALA · 2026 · DOIThe study identifies a gap in the existing literature on district-level empirical evidence on the growth trends in area, production, and productivity of major horticultural crops.
Assessing Status and Area, Production and Productivity of Fruits and Vegetables in Goalpara District of Assam, India, Using Compound Growth Rate (CGR) · 2026 · DOIThe paper identifies a gap in the literature on the economic returns to sugarcane varietal research. The study aims to fill this gap by evaluating the economic returns to sugarcane varietal research using the benefit-cost ratio and internal rate of return.
Social Returns to Sugarcane Varietal Innovation: Evidence from Economic Surplus Analysis in Andhra Pradesh, India · 2026 · DOI
Most-cited papers in Agricultural Economics and Practices
- Dams · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · 2007 · 560 citations
- Government Spending, Growth and Poverty in Rural India · American Journal of Agricultural Economics · 2000 · 311 citations
- Irrigation and Cooperation: An Empirical Analysis of 48 Irrigation Communities in South India · Economic Development and Cultural Change · 2000 · 283 citations
- Economic Growth and the Rise of Forests · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · 2003 · 246 citations
- Nutrition and Labor Producvivity in Agriculture: Estimates for Rural South India · The Review of Economics and Statistics · 1988 · 238 citations
- Contracting Out Solutions: Political Economy of Contract Farming in the Indian Punjab · World Development · 2002 · 230 citations
- Agricultural Deskilling and the Spread of Genetically Modified Cotton in Warangal · Current Anthropology · 2007 · 222 citations
- Agriculture and nutrition in India: mapping evidence to pathways · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2014 · 221 citations
- Rice Prices and Income Distribution in Thailand: A Non-Parametric Analysis · The Economic Journal · 1989 · 215 citations
- Size, Productivity, and Returns to Scale: An Analysis of Farm-Level Data in Indian Agriculture · Journal of Political Economy · 1973 · 202 citations
Most recent work
- Navigating challenges and unlocking future opportunities in cereal-based cropping systems in India · Crop and Environment · 2026
- Changing Pattern of Agriculture Marketing in Madhya Pradesh: A Review · INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT · 2026
- Comparative Statistical Analysis of Major Crop Productivity in Maharashtra · International Journal of Mathematics And Computer Research · 2026
- Assessment of mechanized farming on agricultural biodiversity and sustainability in India: A study in the Context of Viksit Bharat · Iconic Research and Engineering Journals · 2026
- Food habits of Rarh Bengal: A Historical Study of Bankura · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2026
- Assessing Status and Area, Production and Productivity of Fruits and Vegetables in Goalpara District of Assam, India, Using Compound Growth Rate (CGR) · Indian Journal of Science and Technology · 2026
- An Analysis of Land Utilization, Pearl Millet Consumption and Sales Practices among Rural Women of Haryana, India · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2026
- Trend Analysis and Marketing Channel Structure of Grapes in Chikkaballapur District, Karnataka, India: An Empirical Analysis · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2026
- Unfolding Assam’s Rice Economy: Has Summer Rice Become a Major Contributor? · South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics · 2026
- Analysis of Cost, Return and Profitability of Mustard Cultivation across Different Farm Sizes in Rajasthan, India · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2026
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