Open research questions in Forest Management and Policy
46 unresolved questions extracted from the limitations and future-work sections of 599 Forest Management and Policy papers in our library. Each links back to the study that raised it.
What the literature leaves open
The study identifies a gap in the analysis of forest carbon sequestration efficiency in China. The study addresses the need for a systematic analysis of the spatial correlation and clustering characteristics of forest carbon sequestration efficiency.
Forest operations are inherently site-specific, - Feasibility and agility often matter more in practice than mathematical optimality, - Current tools often lack reproducibility and are rarely open-source
Forest harvesting operational planning tools: a systematic review of optimization, simulation, and spatial decision support systems · 2026 · DOIThe lack of historical monitoring of forest growing stock. The uncertainty in modeling forest densification. The complexity of exploring the dynamic conditions that sustain the carbon sink.
Steady forest sink of 10% of total carbon emissions driven by unique management and environmental changes over 150 years in France · 2026 · DOIThe challenges include reversing the loss of mature trees, preserving biodiversity, and ensuring future cities are liveable and healthy. The challenges also include removing the silos and prioritizations currently relegating urban forest management to the background.
Rethinking urban forests as essential infrastructure for resilience, equity, and biodiversity in the current climate emergency · 2026 · DOIThe complexity of forest transition dynamics. The need to consider continental heterogeneity. The challenge of developing effective forest conservation strategies.
There is a need to analyse the impact of the Nature Restoration Regulation on forest ecosystems - There is a need to discuss the potential of the regulation to promote biodiversity and climate change mitigation
The extent to which the EU Carbon Farming Regulation53 or nature credits54 can help to channel additional finance towards restoration activities is also still an open question. The extent to which the EU Carbon Farming Regulation53 or nature credits54 can help to channel additional finance towards restoration activities is also still an open question.
The databases searched required institutional access, which presents a significant limitation to forestry practitioners who may not have access to these resources, - Although many of the articles included were open-access, the accessibility of scientific literature remains a limitation, - No formal statistical test of significance was conducted due to the small numbers and uneven year coverage
Forest harvesting operational planning tools: a systematic review of optimization, simulation, and spatial decision support systems · 2026 · DOIFuture research could focus on developing more complex models that account for environmental and social considerations. Future research could explore the impact of different carbon pricing scenarios on the forestry sector in Bulgaria.
Assessing Forestry's Carbon Sink Potential in Bulgaria: A Comparative Study under Different Carbon Pricing Scenarios · 2026 · DOIThe study identifies a gap in the understanding of the economic benefits of carbon sequestration in Bulgaria's forestry sector. The study addresses the need for a computable bio-economic model to optimize forest carbon sinking in Bulgaria.
Assessing Forestry's Carbon Sink Potential in Bulgaria: A Comparative Study under Different Carbon Pricing Scenarios · 2026 · DOIFurther development of the EO approach for application to other regions and ecosystems. Investigation of the effects of variations in wood density and tree species distribution on NAI estimates. Comparison of the EO approach with other methods for quantifying wood provisioning ecosystem services.
A bottom-up approach to compiling wood provision ecosystem service accounts with EO data · 2026 · DOIThe need for efficient methods for organizing natural capital information. The challenge of quantifying wood provisioning ecosystem services due to large-scale data collection requirements. The lack of a robust method for calculating NAI using EO data.
A bottom-up approach to compiling wood provision ecosystem service accounts with EO data · 2026 · DOIFurther scientific investigation is needed to understand tree biomechanics and failure risk in urban contexts. Advanced professional training is needed for operators to correctly assess tree safety. The development of standardized evaluation methods is needed to recognize the ecological value of habitat trees.
Silent extinctions: how neglecting the ecological value of habitat trees threatens urban biodiversity and ecosystem services · 2026 · DOIThe lack of practical recognition of the ecological value of habitat trees is a major obstacle to effective conservation. The absence of standardized evaluation methods is a major obstacle to effective conservation. Current tree management practices often prioritize perceived risk and aesthetics over ecological integrity.
Silent extinctions: how neglecting the ecological value of habitat trees threatens urban biodiversity and ecosystem services · 2026 · DOIThe cumulative intensity of the carbon sink since the onset of C emissions remains critically undocumented. The dynamic conditions that sustain the sink have remained unexplored.
Steady forest sink of 10% of total carbon emissions driven by unique management and environmental changes over 150 years in France · 2026 · DOIThe paper identifies four interconnected gaps in current urban forest management and stewardship. The gaps include the lack of recognition of urban forests as essential infrastructure, inadequate equitable access to greenspaces, and insufficient integration into broader climate and biodiversity governance frameworks.
Rethinking urban forests as essential infrastructure for resilience, equity, and biodiversity in the current climate emergency · 2026 · DOIThe empirical results regarding the validity of the Forest Transition hypothesis remain mixed. There is a need for a more nuanced understanding of forest transition dynamics, particularly in terms of continental heterogeneity.
Further studies can investigate the impact of climate change on urban forest health and structure. Research can focus on developing effective strategies for enhancing climate resilience in urban forests.
Neighborhood-Scale Urban Forest Structure and Health Inventory as Indicators of Green Infrastructure and Climate Resilience: The Case of Chatham, Chicago · 2026 · DOIThe lack of comprehensive urban tree inventories for neighborhoods like Chatham. The need for proactive urban forest management to enhance climate resilience.
Neighborhood-Scale Urban Forest Structure and Health Inventory as Indicators of Green Infrastructure and Climate Resilience: The Case of Chatham, Chicago · 2026 · DOIThe paper suggests future research directions including the harmonization of the full 2000-onward dataset. The transition phase toward GFC v2.0 is planned.
The paper identifies the need for more rigorous and effective forest disturbance monitoring approaches. The current methodologies have limitations such as not tracking forest degradation.
Future research should focus on improving the accuracy of multi-annual forest AGBD estimates. The study's findings can inform future research on the impacts of climate-driven natural disturbances on forest ecosystems.
However, most research, pilot-REDD+ projects and carbon certification agencies have focused on deforestation and there appears to be a gap in knowledge on complex mosaic landscapes containing degraded forests, smallholder agriculture, agroforestry and plantations.
The forgotten D: challenges of addressing forest degradation in complex mosaic landscapes under REDD+ · 2012 · DOIStudies on the impacts of forest degradation on biodiversity contain mixed results and there is little empirical evidence on the influence of REDD+ on local livelihoods and tenure security, partly due to the lack of actual payment schemes.
The forgotten D: challenges of addressing forest degradation in complex mosaic landscapes under REDD+ · 2012 · DOI</span>< ><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;" _mce_style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" _mce_style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;" _mce_style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Research on forest governance has intensified in recent decades with evidence that efforts to mitigate deforestation and encourage sustainable management have had mixed results.
Most-cited papers in Forest Management and Policy
- The enduring world forest carbon sink · Nature · 2024 · 577 citations
- Beyond ‘trees are good’: Disservices, management costs, and tradeoffs in urban forestry · AMBIO · 2020 · 268 citations
- Devolution in the Woods: Community Forestry as Hybrid Neoliberalism · Environment and Planning A Economy and Space · 2005 · 219 citations
- Maximizing carbon sequestration potential in Chinese forests through optimal management · Nature Communications · 2024 · 108 citations
- Sweden does not meet agreed national and international forest biodiversity targets: A call for adaptive landscape planning · Landscape and Urban Planning · 2020 · 96 citations
- Explaining planted-tree survival and growth in urban neighborhoods: A social–ecological approach to studying recently-planted trees in Indianapolis · Landscape and Urban Planning · 2014 · 93 citations
- Carbon sequestration potential of tree planting in China · Nature Communications · 2024 · 82 citations
- Assisted tree migration can preserve the European forest carbon sink under climate change · Nature Climate Change · 2024 · 75 citations
- The forgotten D: challenges of addressing forest degradation in complex mosaic landscapes under REDD+ · Geografisk Tidsskrift-Danish Journal of Geography · 2012 · 71 citations
- Representative boreal forest habitats in northern Europe, and a revised model for ecosystem management and biodiversity conservation · AMBIO · 2021 · 71 citations
Most recent work
- Spatial Correlation Analysis of Forest Carbon Sequestration Efficiency in China · Sustainable Development Research · 2026
- Mechanisms Underlying the “Poverty-Relief Enclave” Model in Forest Regions: A Quadripartite Evolutionary Game Approach · Forests · 2026
- Economics of climate change adaptation through land use and management · The Japanese Economic Review · 2026
- Efficiency and productivity analysis of the secondary wood manufacturing sectors in British Columbia · Forest Policy and Economics · 2026
- Modernizing the German forest—How a changing economy divided forestry economists, 1850-1900 · Studies in History and Philosophy of Science · 2026
- Facing prolonged uncertainty: how is forest planning evolving? Insights from the French state forests · Annals of Forest Science · 2026
- (Re)framing timber values: Cascade use metrics as a dynamic policy tool · Proceedings of DRS · 2026
- From model divergence to robust decisions: Integrating structural uncertainty into local-scale forest management in Catalonia, Spain · Ecological Modelling · 2026
- What does the EU Nature Restoration Regulation mean for forestry? · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2026
- Alarming decline in the carbon sink of European forests driven by disturbances · National Science Review · 2026
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