Open research questions in Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention
99 unresolved questions extracted from the limitations and future-work sections of 561 Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention papers in our library. Each links back to the study that raised it.
What the literature leaves open
The lack of a clear understanding of the concept of primary prevention. The need for new assumptions about behavior and new ways of carrying out practice and research.
The lack of clear definition and boundaries of primary prevention - The need to distinguish between preventing diagnosable mental illness and preventing unhappiness or social incompetence
The primary prevention debate lacks a clear understanding of the nature of mental illness. The debate involves differing views on the appropriate scope of activity for mental health professionals.
The author identifies a gap in traditional psychiatric approaches. The author argues that mental health is too important to be left to mental health professionals.
The paper notes that prevention efforts are limited by the lack of knowledge about psychological functioning in the general population. The paper highlights the challenge of attributing the source of problems to mysterious forces. The paper emphasizes the challenge of defining the mental health field and its scope.
The paper notes that clinical research has limitations, including the fact that only a small portion of individuals with disorders receive treatment. The paper also notes that prevention efforts are limited by the lack of knowledge about psychological functioning in the general population.
The disparity between the demand for professional services and the available supply. The limited availability of professional psychological or psychiatric time.
Political and structural forces that impede the successful implementation of policy initiatives. Limited primary preventive activity at health centres. Lack of effective primary prevention care provided by health centre staff.
Politics, Policy and Performance: The Primary Prevention of Disease in Two Community Health Centres in Queensland · 1983 · DOIThere is a lack of systematic evaluation of the Community Health Program. There is a lack of critically-oriented sociological approach to social programs.
Politics, Policy and Performance: The Primary Prevention of Disease in Two Community Health Centres in Queensland · 1983 · DOIThere is a need to look at ways of improving health promotion programs. The paper identifies a gap in the understanding of the factors that influence worker satisfaction with health care.
The lack of consensus regarding the definition of important terms and concepts in clinical preventive medicine. The need for conceptual rigor in the field.
Future research could involve testing the instrument in different contexts. Future research could involve refining the instrument based on feedback from practitioners.
An instrument for differentiating programs in prevention: Primary, secondary, and tertiary · 1982 · DOIEvaluating the long-term economic benefits of health promotion is costly. Quantifying the economic impact of health promotion is necessary for businesses to adopt these programs. Health promotion programs need to be tailored to specific health issues to be cost-effective.
The need for quantifiable evidence to support the adoption of health promotion programs by businesses. The lack of evaluation of the long-term economic benefits of health promotion.
Changing behavioral patterns after a chronic condition is clinically established is limited in effectiveness. The medical care system operates on the perimeter of the functioning environment of the community.
HMOs have not committed themselves to the unconditional practice of preventive medicine. The HMO Act does not define which preventive medical services should be offered.
The collusion of indifference between patient and physician is a challenge to preventive health care. Social deprivation and medical deprivation are challenges to health education. Limited communication systems and social networks are challenges to health information dissemination.
The paper identifies a gap in the current approach to problems, which is primarily remedial. It suggests that a complementary approach, prevention, is needed.
There is a lack of knowledge about what should be included in a system of preventive medical services. The efficacy of certain components of the standard physical examination cannot be demonstrated.
There is a need for education about heart disease among college students. Health education efforts have not kept pace with current disease statistics.
The Use of Self-Instructional Units on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in a University Setting · 1980 · DOIFurther research could explore the interaction between the three perspectives in more detail. Studies could examine the effects of income on use in other contexts.
Prior studies have focused on one or another of the perspectives, but not their interaction. The paper identifies a gap in understanding the interrelationships among health beliefs, health status, and accessibility to care.
The lack of adequate instruction regarding cardiovascular diseases and risk factors for adolescents. The lack of emphasis on major causes of morbidity and mortality in current high school curricula.
The existing mental health programs tend to focus more on mental illness than on mental health. There is a need for primary prevention efforts to prevent mental illness from occurring in the first place.
Further studies on the application of preventive treatment to stress and psychosomatic diseases. Investigation of the effectiveness of modifying the Type A behavior pattern in reducing coronary heart disease incidence.
Most-cited papers in Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention
- Hospital Fall Prevention: A Systematic Review of Implementation, Components, Adherence, and Effectiveness · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2013 · 151 citations
- Can Communicating Personalised Disease Risk Promote Healthy Behaviour Change? A Systematic Review of Systematic Reviews · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · 2017 · 137 citations
- The association between physicians’ and patients’ preventive health practices · Canadian Medical Association Journal · 2013 · 133 citations
- The seventh survey of the Tromsø Study (Tromsø7) 2015–2016: study design, data collection, attendance, and prevalence of risk factors and disease in a multipurpose population-based health survey · Scandinavian Journal of Public Health · 2022 · 122 citations
- Trends in cardiovascular disease incidence among 22 million people in the UK over 20 years: population based study · BMJ · 2024 · 99 citations
- Do men avoid seeking medical advice? A register-based analysis of gender-specific changes in primary healthcare use after first hospitalisation at ages 60+ in Denmark · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · 2020 · 97 citations
- Health Promotion in Smaller Workplaces in the United States · Annual Review of Public Health · 2014 · 89 citations
- Polygenic risk score adds to a clinical risk score in the prediction of cardiovascular disease in a clinical setting · European Heart Journal · 2024 · 71 citations
- 2023 Australian guideline for assessing and managing cardiovascular disease risk · The Medical Journal of Australia · 2024 · 54 citations
- The sociology of medical screening: past, present and future · Sociology of Health & Illness · 2012 · 52 citations
Most recent work
- The line is drawn, the fate is cast: urban–rural inequalities in the timing of initial health check-ups in China · Frontiers in Sociology · 2026
- The Epidemiological Landscape and Burden of Chronic Disease in Australia: Contextualizing the Distinct Profile of Tasmania · Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine · 2026
- Association between utilization of community- based chronic disease examination services and disease control outcomes among patients with hypertension and diabetes · BMC Public Health · 2026
- Editor's Note on Improving Follow‐Up After Fall Risk Screening: A Quality Improvement Initiative in Primary Care After the Medicare Annual Wellness Visit · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2026
- Health Status of Non-Physician University Hospital Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Findings from Periodic Health Examinations in 2020–2021 · Türk Tıp Dergisi · 2026
- Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Noncardiovascular Chronic Disease Burden by Housing Status · Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026
- Addressing non-communicable diseases risk factors through innovative and context-sensitive approaches in the eastern Mediterranean region: a systematic review · Frontiers in Public Health · 2026
- Operationalizing social determinants of health screening in medical-surgical units · Advancing Medical-Surgical Nursing · 2026
- Who is left out? A systematic review on the barriers and facilitators for screening participation reported by people in vulnerable situations with strategies for the future · Public Health in Practice · 2026
- Strengthening secondary prevention after acute coronary syndromes: the case for nurse-led prevention · European Heart Journal · 2026
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