Open research questions in Indonesian Legal and Regulatory Studies
231 unresolved questions extracted from the limitations and future-work sections of 595 Indonesian Legal and Regulatory Studies papers in our library. Each links back to the study that raised it.
What the literature leaves open
The results demonstrate that Constitutional Court Decision Number 145/PUU-XXIII/2025 strengthens the mechanism for resolving press disputes prior to the use of criminal law instruments; however, it has not yet established normative parameters governing the limits of criminal liability.
Batas Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Insan Pers Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 145/PUU-XXIII/2025 · 2026 · DOIThe concept of 'efisiensi' or 'perampingan' is not clearly defined. The compensation provided to workers who are replaced by AI is not sufficient to address the long-term consequences of job loss. The need for reskilling and upskilling in the face of AI disruption.
Reformasi Hukum Ketenagakerjaan di Era Artificial Intelligence: Perlindungan Pekerja, Reskilling, dan Model Kompensasi Inovatif di Indonesia · 2026 · DOIThe need for further research on the impact of AI on the labor market in Indonesia. The need for further research on the development of a new legal framework that takes into account the impact of AI on the labor market.
Reformasi Hukum Ketenagakerjaan di Era Artificial Intelligence: Perlindungan Pekerja, Reskilling, dan Model Kompensasi Inovatif di Indonesia · 2026 · DOIFurther research is needed to examine the effectiveness of the 2025 Criminal Procedure Code in evaluating judicial ethics. Further research is needed to explore the implications of the study's findings for the development of criminal procedure law and judicial ethics in Indonesia.
The Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) as an Instrument for Assessing Judges’ Compliance with the 10 Points of the Code of Ethics and Guidelines for Judges’ Conduct (KEPPH) in Criminal Trials · 2026 · DOIThe study identifies a gap in the existing literature on the role of the Criminal Procedure Code in assessing judges' compliance with the Code of Ethics and Guidelines for Judges' Conduct. The study highlights the need for further research on the effectiveness of the 2025 Criminal Procedure Code in evaluating judicial ethics.
The Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) as an Instrument for Assessing Judges’ Compliance with the 10 Points of the Code of Ethics and Guidelines for Judges’ Conduct (KEPPH) in Criminal Trials · 2026 · DOIThere is a need for an understanding of the judges' considerations in imposing criminal sentences on perpetrators of murder. The study aims to fill this gap by analyzing two court decisions and examining the application of the law in practice.
Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Menjatuhkan Putusan Pemidanaan Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan · 2026 · DOIThe study identifies a gap in the understanding of the position and function of the Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 1 of 2026 as a form of judicial policy. The study addresses the need for an analysis of the implications of the Circular Letter for judicial independence and court governance.
Implementation of the 2023 Criminal Code (KUHP) and the 2025 Criminal Procedure Code (KUHP) in Criminal Justice Practices: An Analysis of Judicial Policy on Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 1 of 2026 · 2026 · DOIThe study identifies the challenges in enforcing competition law decisions, including limited executive authority and inadequate sanction mechanisms. The study highlights the challenge of creating a more effective competition law regime. The study notes the challenge of promoting fair competition and preventing monopolistic practices.
Rekonstruksi Penegakan Hukum Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat dalam Pelaksanaan Putusan Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha · 2026 · DOIThe study is limited to the analysis of the competition law regime in Indonesia. The study does not provide an empirical analysis of the effectiveness of the proposed legal scheme. The study relies on a comparative approach, which may not be applicable to the Indonesian context.
Rekonstruksi Penegakan Hukum Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat dalam Pelaksanaan Putusan Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha · 2026 · DOIThe study identifies a gap in the understanding of the implications of the Mahkamah Konstitusi's decision on the prohibition of dual-office holding by Deputy Ministers.
Larangan Rangkap Jabatan Oleh Wakil Menteri pada Putusan MK Nomor 128/PUU-XXIII/2025 Perspektif Siyasah Qadhaiyyah · 2026 · DOIThe normative gap has the potential to create legal uncertainty and open opportunities for employers to abuse their authority. The application of the principle of justice, both procedurally and substantively, has also not been fully realized in practice.
The regulation of probationary employment has not provided clear, objective, and transparent benchmarks regarding workers’ success during the probationary period. The application of the principle of justice has not been fully realized in practice.
Legal uncertainty and risk due to insufficient protection. Limited awareness of the legal risks faced by public appraisers. The need for a comprehensive analysis of the current regulation and its limitations.
The current regulation does not provide adequate protection for public appraisers. There is a need for a comprehensive analysis of the current regulation and its limitations. A specific law is needed to regulate the profession and provide clearer and more comprehensive legal protection.
Future research could explore the implementation of the State Administrative Court's decisions in practice. Future research could examine the impact of the State Administrative Court on the protection of State Civil Apparatus rights.
Kedudukan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Aparatur Sipil Negara di Indonesia · 2026 · DOIThe study identifies a gap in the existing literature on the mechanism for resolving State Civil Apparatus personnel disputes through the State Administrative Court. The study highlights the need for an analysis of the forms of legal protection for State Civil Apparatus who are harmed by decisions of dishonorable dismissal.
Kedudukan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Aparatur Sipil Negara di Indonesia · 2026 · DOIThe lack of executorial force in settlement agreements leaves victims in legal uncertainty. The existing legal framework does not provide a clear mechanism for synchronizing the Fiduciary Deed and the RJ Settlement Deed.
Fungsi Notaris dalam Pembuatan Akta Fidusia Terkait Perkara yang Diselesaikan melalui Restorative Justice · 2026 · DOIThe study is limited to the analysis of the Indonesian constitution and legal framework. The study does not provide an empirical analysis of the implementation of the constitutional provisions. The study relies on a normative legal research approach, which may not capture the complexities of the issue.
There is a lack of explicit regulation on the protection of climate refugees in Indonesia. The current legal framework does not provide effective protection for climate refugees. There is a need for more comprehensive and responsive legal regulations to protect the rights of climate refugees.
The current Indonesian criminal justice system shows significant limitations in realizing effective asset forfeiture, - The lack of ratification of the Asset Forfeiture Bill creates a legal vacuum, - The conventional principle of proof limits the effectiveness of asset confiscation, - The involvement of institutions such as the Corruption Eradication Commission is hindered by overlapping and inefficient legal frameworks
RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ASSET CONFISCATION SYSTEM IN ENFORCING CORRUPTION CRIMES IN INDONESIA: A HYBRID MODEL BASED ON STRENGTHENING THE AUTHORITY OF PROSECUTORS · 2026 · DOIThe lack of effective asset forfeiture mechanisms in the Indonesian criminal justice system, - The limited role of the Prosecutor in the asset recovery process, - The need for a comprehensive approach to law enforcement against corruption
RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ASSET CONFISCATION SYSTEM IN ENFORCING CORRUPTION CRIMES IN INDONESIA: A HYBRID MODEL BASED ON STRENGTHENING THE AUTHORITY OF PROSECUTORS · 2026 · DOIThere is a gap in understanding the role of BUMN in implementing the concept of 'Hak Menguasai Negara'. Prior work has not provided a comprehensive analysis of the concept of 'penguasaan' and its implications for BUMN's role.
Penafsiran Konstitusi Terhadap Peran Badan Usaha Milik Negara Dalam Melaksanakan Hak Menguasai Negara: Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi · 2026 · DOIFuture research should focus on the implementation of the new Criminal Procedure Code. The study suggests further research on the establishment of specialized tax cyber units.
Procedural Restrictions on Money Laundering Investigation in the Tax Sector under the Regime of Law Number 20 of 2025 · 2026 · DOIThe research identifies a gap in the current procedural restrictions on money laundering investigation. The study highlights the need for legislative reconstruction to restore equal horizontal institutional relations.
Procedural Restrictions on Money Laundering Investigation in the Tax Sector under the Regime of Law Number 20 of 2025 · 2026 · DOIThe study identifies a gap in the understanding of the application of the first to file principle in trademark disputes. The study addresses the need for an integrative model to balance legal certainty and substantive justice.
Analisis Sistem First to File Dalam Pendaftaran Merek: Implikasi Terhadap Kasus Itikad Tidak Baik (Studi Putusan No. 3/Pdt.Sus-HKI-Merek/2024/PN Niaga Smg) · 2026 · DOI
Most-cited papers in Indonesian Legal and Regulatory Studies
- Fisheries Co-Management and Legal Pluralism: How an Analytical Problem Becomes an Institutional One · Human Organization · 2009 · 73 citations
- The Space Between: Land Claims and the Law in Indonesia · Asian journal of social science · 2010 · 48 citations
- Patronage, Service Delivery, and Social Justice in Indonesia · International Journal of Public Administration · 2012 · 40 citations
- An air of legality – legalization under conditions of rightlessness in Indonesia · The Journal of Peasant Studies · 2022 · 40 citations
- Commodifying Legality? Who and What Counts as Legal in the Indonesian Wood Trade · Society & Natural Resources · 2016 · 32 citations
- Obstruction of justice in the effort to eradicate corruption in Indonesia · International journal of law, crime and justice · 2017 · 22 citations
- Court Is an Arrow: Legal Pluralism in Papua New Guinea · Ethnology · 1986 · 20 citations
- The sustainability of ISO 9001 in a legal service organisation · Service Industries Journal · 2008 · 19 citations
- The adoption of various legal systems in Indonesia: an effort to initiate the prismatic Mixed Legal Systems · Cogent Social Sciences · 2022 · 19 citations
- Anachronism, Agency, and the Contextualisation of Adat: Van Vollenhoven’s Analyses in Light of Struggles Over Resources · The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology · 2019 · 14 citations
Most recent work
- Analysis of the Implementation of Restorative Justice under Technical Regulations of Law Enforcement Agencies in the Indonesian Criminal Justice System · FOCUS · 2026
- Reformasi Hukum Ketenagakerjaan di Era Artificial Intelligence: Perlindungan Pekerja, Reskilling, dan Model Kompensasi Inovatif di Indonesia · Journal of Management Accounting, Tax and Production · 2026
- Penggunaan Artificial Intelligent Yang Melanggar Hukum · Widya Yuridika · 2026
- Testing the implementation of “meaningful participation” as an operational concept in lawmaking: Indonesia’s extractive regulations case · Journal of Property, Planning and Environmental Law · 2026
- The Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) as an Instrument for Assessing Judges’ Compliance with the 10 Points of the Code of Ethics and Guidelines for Judges’ Conduct (KEPPH) in Criminal Trials · Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion · 2026
- Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Menjatuhkan Putusan Pemidanaan Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan · Ekasakti Legal Science Journal · 2026
- Implementation of the 2023 Criminal Code (KUHP) and the 2025 Criminal Procedure Code (KUHP) in Criminal Justice Practices: An Analysis of Judicial Policy on Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 1 of 2026 · Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies · 2026
- Rekonstruksi Penegakan Hukum Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat dalam Pelaksanaan Putusan Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha · Jurnal Hukum Indonesia · 2026
- Larangan Rangkap Jabatan Oleh Wakil Menteri pada Putusan MK Nomor 128/PUU-XXIII/2025 Perspektif Siyasah Qadhaiyyah · Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development · 2026
- Penerapan Asas Keadilan dalam Tolok Ukur Keberhasilan Masa Percobaan Kerja · AHKAM · 2026
Find a gap in your own Indonesian Legal and Regulatory Studies sub-topic
This page shows what the Indonesian Legal and Regulatory Studies literature already flags as unresolved. To narrow it to your specific question, run the guided finder — it searches the gap library on demand and checks candidates against 250M+ OpenAlex works.
Open the Research Gap Finder →