Open research questions in Insect Pest Control Strategies
127 gap statements mined from Insect Pest Control Strategies papers in our 4.5M-paper local library, which holds 848 papers on the topic — drawn mostly from each paper's own stated research gap, future-work, challenge and limitation notes, and its abstract. The ones listed below are a selection still marked open; each names the study that raised it, with a DOI link where the paper has one.
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What the literature leaves open
The efficacy of the combined SiO2NP and gamma radiation treatment against other stored grain pests beyond T. granarium and whether the optimized 50 kGy dose transfers across different insect species remains to be determined.
From wheat to wheat: synergistic effect of silica nanoparticles synthesized from wheat straw assisted by gamma irradiation against khapra beetle, Trogoderma granarium everts on wheat grain · 2026 · DOIThe need for safe, eco-friendly, and effective alternatives to synthetic chemical repellents. The lack of sustainable and plant-based alternatives for mosquito control.
Integrated phytochemical analysis and biological evaluation of Spathodea campanulata bud fluid for eco- friendly mosquito control applications · 2026 · DOIThe lack of understanding of the sociotechnical dimensions that shape the insect repellent market.
PMD Pathway for Alternative Olfactory Mosquito Repellent; From Pharmacy Shelves to Favela Streets: Policy, Retail, and Media in the Politics of Mosquito Repellents in Brazil · 2026 · DOIThe lack of effective and safe alternatives to synthetic insecticides for controlling T. citricida. The need to determine an effective concentration of neem seed oil that is relatively safe for non-target organisms.
Efficacy of neem seed oil formulation (Azadirachta indica) against Toxoptera citricida on Siamese orange (Citrus nobilis) plants · 2026 · DOIThe lack of effective control methods for C. maculatus that do not compromise seed viability.
Phytochemical Screening and the Efficacy of Leaf Extract and Powder of Ageratum conyzoides against Callosobrochus maculatus Fabricius (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on Stored Cowpea Seeds · 2026 · DOIThe need for a control method for C. maculatus that does not compromise seed viability. The lack of effective botanical treatments for controlling C. maculatus.
Phytochemical Screening and the Efficacy of Leaf Extract and Powder of Ageratum conyzoides against Callosobrochus maculatus Fabricius (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on Stored Cowpea Seeds · 2026 · DOIThe lack of effective alternative control methods. The potential environmental and health impacts of chemical pesticides.
Laboratory Evaluation of the Efficacy of Wild Thyme Oil (Thymus syriacus Boiss) and Its Nano-Formulations Using Silica Nanoparticles and Polyethylene Glycol Against the Two-Spotted Spider Mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) (Acari: Tetranychidae) · 2026 · DOIYet barriers remain, including short-lived efficacy, labour-intensive preparation, lack of standardization, cultural concerns, and policy gaps. One hypothesis is cuticular abrasion leading to desiccation, though microstructural evidence is lacking. Standardization of preparation, dosage, and storage is lacking, leading to inconsistent efficacy.
Cow Horn Ash as a Grain Protectant: A Comprehensive Review of Eco-Friendly Alternatives for Maize Weevil Management · 2026 · DOIThere is a need to assess farmers' maize storage practices in southwestern Ethiopia. The current storage practices of smallholder farmers in Ethiopia are not effective in reducing postharvest losses.
Postharvest Management Practices of Maize Among Smallholder Farmers in Southwestern Ethiopia · 2026 · DOIThe lack of standardisation in botanical pesticide formulations and application methods. The limited field validation of botanical pesticides in African maize systems. The need for clearer biosafety evidence and more accessible formulations.
Botanical Pesticides Against Fall Armyworm in African Maize Systems: A Structured Narrative Review and SWOT Synthesis · 2026 · DOIThe need for sustainable alternatives to synthetic pesticides. The lack of understanding of the effects of essential oils on acetylcholinesterase and glucosidases. The need for selective, neurotargeting pesticides.
Inhibition of Insect and Nematode Acetylcholinesterase and Glucosidases by Essential Oils—In Vitro and In Silico Studies · 2026 · DOIThere is a need for eco-friendly approaches for managing stored grains. Traditional methods of pest control have limitations. There is a lack of knowledge on the effectiveness of natural pesticides.
ECO-FRIENDLY APPROACHES FOR MANAGING STORED GRAINS: PREVENTION OF SEASONAL INFESTATION OF INSECT PESTS IN STOREHOUSES: A REVIEW · 2026 · DOIThe pest has a high reproductive capacity and overlapping generations, making management challenging. The use of semiochemicals is an emerging approach for pest management, but its application remains limited.
Gender-specific attractants for Conopomorpha sinensis Bradley: development and field evaluation of semi-solid slow-release formulations · 2026 · DOIThe lack of effective solutions to the economic pest affecting oil-bearing rose plants. The need for a study on the effectiveness of organic pesticides on the Agrilus cuprescens population.
Opportunities for Control of the Rose Stem Girdler in Organic Oil-bearing Rose Production · 2026 · DOIThe need for eco-friendly alternatives to conventional insecticides. The lack of effective botanical insecticidal products. The importance of optimizing formulations for stability, sprayability, and insecticidal efficacy.
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF HERBAL SPRAY AS A INSECTICIDES OF ACYRANTHES ASPERA LEAVES EXTRACT · 2026 · DOILimited understanding of the impact of conservation systems on plant-insect interactions.
Future research may include chemical and structural analyses of leaves to better understand the behavior of thrips. Studies on the impact of conservation systems on other plant-insect interactions could provide further insights.
The lack of effective and safe methods for controlling the whitefly.
Evaluation of the efficacy of some types of plant oil extracts in controlling the whitefly Bemisia tabaci on eggplant in green houses · 2026 · DOIFuture research should focus on the isolation and characterization of the active constituents, elucidation of their modes of action, assessment of their environmental safety and effects on non-target organisms and validation of their efficacy through field trials.
Eco-friendly biocontrol of the red palm weevil using the local brown alga Hormophysa cuneiformis · 2026 · DOIThe study was conducted under laboratory conditions, which may not reflect the complexity of field conditions. The sample size and number of replicates may be limited. The study did not investigate the potential effects of the treatments on non-target organisms.
Laboratory Evaluation of the Efficacy of Wild Thyme Oil (Thymus syriacus Boiss) and Its Nano-Formulations Using Silica Nanoparticles and Polyethylene Glycol Against the Two-Spotted Spider Mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) (Acari: Tetranychidae) · 2026 · DOILimited field persistence and volatility of essential oils. Phytotoxicity concerns and crop-safety margins for certain botanical pesticides.
Botanical Pesticides Against Fall Armyworm in African Maize Systems: A Structured Narrative Review and SWOT Synthesis · 2026 · DOILimited access to clean water in tropical countries, leading to mosquito breeding grounds.
Computational identification of Melaleuca cajuputi essential oil compounds targeting Aedes aegypti odorant receptors · 2026 · DOIFuture research should focus on (i) identifying the volatile and non-volatile compounds responsible for the observed behavioral effects, (ii) evaluating the stability and persistence of these extracts under real storage conditions, (iii) assessing sublethal impacts on oviposition behavior and insect physiology, and (iv) exploring their compatibility with other non-chemical control strategies within integrated pest…
Biological activity of Trachystemon orientalis extracts against Sitophilus oryzae and Oryzaephilus surinamensis · 2026 · DOILimited amount of biological material available, - Low protein concentration in nematode extracts, - Possible interspecific differences, - Involvement of alternative modes…
Inhibition of Insect and Nematode Acetylcholinesterase and Glucosidases by Essential Oils—In Vitro and In Silico Studies · 2026 · DOIFurther evaluation of the polyherbal spray's effectiveness in field trials. Optimization of the formulation for different environmental conditions. Investigation of the spray's potential for use against other types of pests.
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF HERBAL SPRAY AS A INSECTICIDES OF ACYRANTHES ASPERA LEAVES EXTRACT · 2026 · DOI
Most-cited papers in Insect Pest Control Strategies
- Plant-Derived Pesticides as an Alternative to Pest Management and Sustainable Agricultural Production: Prospects, Applications and Challenges · Molecules · 2021 · 427 citations
- The Multifunctional Roles of Polyphenols in Plant-Herbivore Interactions · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · 2021 · 282 citations
- Pyrethrum flowers and pyrethroid insecticides. · Environmental Health Perspectives · 1980 · 274 citations
- Plant-Based Bioinsecticides for Mosquito Control: Impact on Insecticide Resistance and Disease Transmission · Insects · 2022 · 219 citations
- Essential oils and their bioactive compounds as eco-friendly novel green pesticides for management of storage insect pests: prospects and retrospects · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · 2021 · 218 citations
- Global Trends in the Use of Insecticides to Control Vector-Borne Diseases · Environmental Health Perspectives · 2012 · 217 citations
- Synthetic and Natural Insecticides: Gas, Liquid, Gel and Solid Formulations for Stored-Product and Food-Industry Pest Control · Insects · 2021 · 180 citations
- Azadirachtin-Based Insecticide: Overview, Risk Assessments, and Future Directions · Frontiers in Agronomy · 2021 · 164 citations
- To spray or not to spray: pesticides, banana exports, and food safety · Food Policy · 2004 · 123 citations
- Biological control agents: mechanisms of action, selection, formulation and challenges in agriculture · Frontiers in Agronomy · 2025 · 118 citations
Most recent work
- Biopesticides and biological control agents: advances, integration, and prospects for sustainable pest management · Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems · 2026
- Essential Oils for Flea and Tick Control in Companion Animals: A Critical Review of Efficacy, Safety, Resistance Mitigation and Integrated Pest Management · Antibiotics · 2026
- Biopesticides and Human Health Risks: A Critical Review · Toxics · 2026
- EFFECT OF MORINGA OLEIFERA LEAF MEAL (MLM) ON SKIN COLOURATION OF ORNAMENTAL GUPPY, POECILIA RETICULATA PETER, 1859) · Journal of the Inland Fisheries Society of India · 2026
- An overview of biopesticides use and analysis of the Kenyan legal frameworks regulating biocontrol agents: a review · Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems · 2026
- Preliminary Evaluation of the Toxic Effects of Essential Oils as Natural Pesticides Against Maize Weevil (Sitophilus zeamais) and Its Fungal Pathogens · Insects · 2026
- Fumigant Toxicity of Essential Oils of the Lamiaceae Family Against Spodoptera frugiperda Larvae · Insects · 2026
- Evaluation of biochemical, histopathological, hematological, and genotoxic effects of some indigenous weed plant extracts in albino rats toward a natural and safe alternative to synthetic insecticides · Frontiers in Veterinary Science · 2026
- Eco-Friendly Management of Acanthoscelides obtectus Through Individual and Combined Applications of 1,8-Cineole and Diatomaceous Earth · Insects · 2026
- Decoupling Host Preference and Performance in Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius, 1775): Roles of Seed Biochemistry and Botanical Insecticides in Stored Legumes · Insects · 2026
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