Open research questions in Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving
469 unresolved questions extracted from the limitations and future-work sections of 4,867 Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving papers in our library. Each links back to the study that raised it.
What the literature leaves open
The traditional role of the family in caring for older adults has been declining due to decreasing family size and urbanisation. There is a need to examine the changes in old-age care responsibilities among families, the government, and individuals. The paper identifies a gap in the literature on the policy developments that expand care provisions beyond families and support financial independence in later life.
Old-age Care Responsibilities in China’s National Five-year Plans (2001—2025): Towards Active Ageing and Explicit Familialism · 2026 · DOIExamining the risk factors for same-sex SSA, - Investigating the relationship between cohabitation and disgust for individuals with same-sex siblings, - Further research on the Motivation-Facilitation-Kinship model
Exploring How Motivation Factors, Facilitation Factors, and Kinship Cues are Related to the Propensity for Sibling Sexual Abuse · 2026 · DOIThere is a gap in the literature regarding the risk factors for same-sex SSA, with almost no research examining this specific type of SSA. Prior research has not adequately addressed the relationship between motivation factors, facilitation factors, and kinship cues and the propensity for SSA. The literature lacks a comprehensive understanding of the factors that contribute to SSA.
Exploring How Motivation Factors, Facilitation Factors, and Kinship Cues are Related to the Propensity for Sibling Sexual Abuse · 2026 · DOIsmall sample size of 20 grandparents - lack of diversity in the sample as all participants were from a Grandparent-Raising-Grandchildren Support Group - no comparison group - no long-term follow-up
investigating the long-term effects of the educational program on grandparents' caregiving abilities - exploring the impact of the GenoCard on grandparents' behavior management strategies - examining the effectiveness of the program in different populations
Severe shortages in long-term care workforce. Limited service quality and older adults' quality of life due to low education level of LTC workers. Persistent mismatch between vocational nursing students' employment intentions and geriatric care workforce needs.
Employment intentions of vocational nursing students toward geriatric care in central China · 2026 · DOIthe study used a cross-sectional survey design, - the sample was limited to vocational nursing students in Hunan Province, China, - the study relied on self-reported data, - the study did not explore the long-term effects of policy incentives on employment intentions
Employment intentions of vocational nursing students toward geriatric care in central China · 2026 · DOILimited funding sources for LTCI policies. A narrow scope of care services provided by LTCI policies. The need for improved administrative efficiency and organizational coordination in LTCI policy implementation.
Quantitative analysis of the diffusion characteristics of China's long-term care insurance policy based on the PMC index model · 2025 · DOIThe study faces challenges in collecting data from rural areas in China. The research requires the development of culturally sensitive instruments to measure distant mothering and grandparenting practices. The study needs to address the complexity of the intergenerational coparenting relationship and its impact on child adjustment.
Distant mothering, grandparenting, intergenerational coparenting relationship, and child adjustment: evidence from Chinese families with young left-behind children · 2025 · DOIThere is a lack of research on the association between coparenting processes and child adjustment in Chinese families with young left-behind children. The study aims to fill this gap by investigating the relationships between distant mothering, grandparenting, and child adjustment.
Distant mothering, grandparenting, intergenerational coparenting relationship, and child adjustment: evidence from Chinese families with young left-behind children · 2025 · DOIThe study identifies a research gap in the understanding of the impact of living arrangements on the mental well-being of Korean older adults. The research gap includes the lack of studies investigating the relationship between living arrangements and depression severity among older adults. The study aims to fill this research gap by exploring the impact of living arrangements on the mental well-being of Korean older adults.
Social isolation and mental well-being among Korean older adults: a focus on living arrangements · 2024 · DOIThe study faces challenges in terms of the complexity of the data and the need to control for various demographic and socioeconomic factors. The study also faces challenges in terms of the potential biases and limitations of the data, such as the reliance on self-reported data.
Place-based, intersectional variation in caregiving patterns and health outcomes among informal caregivers in the United States · 2024 · DOIEndogeneity issues due to sample selection bias. The impact of unobservable variables on the results. The need to control for the influence of observable and unobservable variables on the results.
The impact of family residence structure on adolescents’ non-cognitive abilities: evidence from China · 2024 · DOIFurther investigation into the underlying mechanisms by which family residence structure affects adolescents' non-cognitive abilities. Exploration of the impact of family residence structure on other aspects of adolescent development.
The impact of family residence structure on adolescents’ non-cognitive abilities: evidence from China · 2024 · DOIFurther research is needed to explore the dynamics of intergenerational proximity in different cultural and national contexts. Studies should investigate the role of other life events, such as childbirth and education, in shaping intergenerational proximity. Research should examine the impact of migration background on intergenerational solidarity and support.
Life Course Changes in the Geographical Distance Between Adult Children of Immigrants and Their Parents: The Role of Partnership Formation and Dissolution · 2026 · DOIRESULTS: HBS utilization varied widely across municipalities and showed significant spatial autocorrelation.
Geographic variation and factors associated with home-based long-term care utilization across municipalities in Japan · 2026 · DOIAlthough empirical data, such as population registers, provide observed individual-level information, they are limited by availability, truncation, and survivorship bias.
The quality of primary care may shape caregiver experiences, yet current evidence remains scarce.
Exploring the impact of person-centered primary care for caregivers on family caregiver burden in Japan: a cross-sectional study · 2026 · DOIHowever, there is limited knowledge about how proximity changes over the life course, with most research confined to Western cultural settings.
Life Course Changes in the Geographical Distance Between Adult Children of Immigrants and Their Parents: The Role of Partnership Formation and Dissolution · 2026 · DOITherefore, it remains unknown to what extent kinship obligations extend beyond the nuclear family.
While intergenerational coresidence has been widely studied across countries and over time, regional differences within countries remain underexplored.
Yet little is known about how residential moves for partnered immigrants shape and are shaped by proximity to parents.
Exogamy, Proximity to Parents, and the Residential Choices of 1.5‐ and Second‐Generation Immigrants in Sweden · 2025 · DOIPrevious studies have provided valuable insights into the role of LTC policies and individual factors in shaping the interplay between formal and informal care; however, how and by what mechanisms public LTC intersect with the dynamics of care utilization remains underexplored.
Background: While some evidence suggests that men are increasingly adopting caregiving roles, this trend has yet to be demonstrated in population-representative data, and little is known about the types of caregiving tasks men are providing.
Background The detrimental impact of mothers' differential treatment on adult children's psychological well‐being has been well‐documented; however, little is known about whether this association is moderated by mothers' CI.
Maternal differential treatment and adult children's well‐being when mothers have cognitive impairment · 2025 · DOI
Most-cited papers in Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving
- Varieties of familialism: The caring function of the family in comparative perspective · European Societies · 2003 · 689 citations
- Social Networks in Adult Life and a Preliminary Examination of the Convoy Model · Journal of Gerontology · 1987 · 591 citations
- Strain Among Caregivers: A Study of Experience in the United States · The Gerontologist · 1983 · 526 citations
- Intergenerational Ties in Context: Grandparents Caring for Grandchildren in China · Social Forces · 2011 · 503 citations
- Caregiving and the Experience of Subjective and Objective Burden · Family Relations · 1985 · 494 citations
- Grandparents Caring for their Grandchildren · Journal of Family Issues · 2008 · 485 citations
- Gain in the Caregiving Experience: Where Are We? What Next? · The Gerontologist · 1997 · 480 citations
- Neighbors and Friends · Research on Aging · 1979 · 480 citations
- Narrowing the transmission gap: A synthesis of three decades of research on intergenerational transmission of attachment. · Psychological Bulletin · 2015 · 426 citations
- The Influence of Ethnicity and Culture on the Caregiver Stress and Coping Process: A Sociocultural Review and Analysis · The Gerontologist · 1997 · 422 citations
Most recent work
- The timing of sexual identity development milestones: Disentangling age from cohort influences. · Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity · 2026
- Changing landscape of multidimensional poverty among rural left-behind elderly in China: Where and why does it persist? · Journal of Rural Studies · 2026
- The quiet collapse: Authoritarian neoliberalism and the crisis of care of older people in Hungary · Economy and Society · 2026
- “Should I Willingly Show Weakness?”: Exploring the Emotional Needs of Older Adults in Adapting to Life in Residential Care Facilities in China by Following the Traces of Stress · Journal of Aging & Social Policy · 2026
- How Changes in Functional Disability Are Associated With Living Arrangements for Chinese Older Adults: Results From a Longitudinal Study (2008–2018) · Australasian Journal on Ageing · 2026
- Childlessness and advance care planning in midlife and late adulthood: A mixed-methods study in Singapore · Social Science & Medicine · 2026
- Grandparents’ cognition and caregiving for grandchildren: Frequency, type, and variety of activities. · Psychology and Aging · 2026
- Improved long-term care provision in the context of population ageing · Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2026
- A study of the mediating role of coping styles on social support and caregiving burden among family caregivers of older adults with disabilities in China · BMC Health Services Research · 2026
- Psychosocial Challenges of Informal Caregivers of Older Persons with Age-Related Disabilities in Ghanaian Rural Communities · Journal of Gerontological Social Work · 2026
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