Open research questions in Stalking, Cyberstalking, and Harassment
25 unresolved questions extracted from the limitations and future-work sections of 362 Stalking, Cyberstalking, and Harassment papers in our library. Each links back to the study that raised it.
What the literature leaves open
At present, there is extraordinarily limited literature focusing on this state of unrequited and intense human emotion towards another person—a phenomenon characterised by limited by self-awareness and restraint, yet also a state that involves obsession and fixation, sharing cognitive characteristics and behaviours intrinsically tied to stalking behaviours.
Limerence, Hidden Obsession, Fixation, and Rumination: A Scoping Review of Human Behaviour · 2024 · DOIDue to the recent criminalization of stalking in Portugal and its being an understudied phenomenon, the objective of this study is to assess the perceptions of police officers (n = 1212) about stalking post intimate relationship breakup.
For instance, what factors place MHPs at greater risk of being stalked, and what perceptions do MHPs have about stalking? The present study investigates these and other understudied questions pertaining to stalking and stalking-related behavior perpetrated toward MHPs in the context of their work, by surveying a sample of 346 registered clinical counselors in British Columbia, Canada.
Hurting the healers: Stalking and stalking-related behavior perpetrated against counselors. · 2016 · DOIAs limited research has examined threat perceptions that deviate from this dyad, the present study investigated whether same-gender and non-binary stalking dyads are perceived as less threatening than man-to-woman dyads.
University Students' Perceptions of Stalking Threat: The Role of Gender and Relationship Type · 2025 · DOIDespite the fact that violence perpetrated by a parent fundamentally changes family dynamics and children’s perceptions of family security, research on children’s family relations in the course of domestic violence or stalking has rarely addressed children’s sense of belonging.
Children’s Sense of Belonging in the Context of Post-separation Parental Stalking: Finnish Children’s Experiences of their Family Relations · 2022 · DOISuch analysis is warranted as it will allow the researchers to engage in critical analyses of current anti-stalking statutes and advocate for innovative, sensible, and effective solutions in addressing the crime of stalking.
An Exploratory Investigation of Traditional Stalking and Cyberstalking Victimization among University Students in Spain and the United States: A Comparative Analysis · 2020 · DOIAlthough a sizeable body of research on stalking victimization and perpetration currently exists, very little is known about cyberstalking victimization.
An Exploratory Investigation of Traditional Stalking and Cyberstalking Victimization among University Students in Spain and the United States: A Comparative Analysis · 2020 · DOIUnfortunately, little is known about how states have responded to stalking, especially in light of its occurrence, harm, and case attrition in the criminal justice system.
Stalking State Statutes: A Critical Content Analysis and Reflection on Social Science Research · 2019 · DOIThis study utilized the routine activity perspective and incorporated measures of disability to examine the underexplored relationship between disability status and stalking victimization.
Stalking Victimization Among College Students: The Role of Disability Within a Lifestyle-Routine Activity Framework · 2017 · DOIHowever, very little is known about this phenomenon, its potential differentiation from adolescent dating violence and/or bullying and directions to take for future research.
Cyberstalking is a relatively understudied area in criminology, with no consensus among scholars as to whether it represents a modified form of stalking or whether it is an entirely new and emerging criminal phenomenon.
Protection Against Pursuit: A Conceptual and Empirical Comparison of Cyberstalking and Stalking Victimization Among a National Sample · 2012 · DOIAlthough stalking is a widespread phenomenon that can be caused by different motives, consideration of the psychopathological underpinnings of stalking behaviour is scarce.
Although much has been learnt about the psychological and physical harm caused to victims of stalking and cyberstalking, relatively little is known about the impact of stalking on social behaviour and relationships.
They conclude that stalking may be associated with a specific set of biological components and they offer suggestions for further research into this pathological emotional/motivational state.
Specific statistics are lacking about the frequency of stalking behavior in hostage/barricade scenarios; however, anecdotal evidence and indirect measures suggest that stalking behavior occurs as an antecedent with enough frequency to warrant attention to the phenomenon.
Most-cited papers in Stalking, Cyberstalking, and Harassment
- Protection Against Pursuit: A Conceptual and Empirical Comparison of Cyberstalking and Stalking Victimization Among a National Sample · Justice Quarterly · 2012 · 127 citations
- The Toll of Stalking · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · 2002 · 127 citations
- Informal and Formal Help-Seeking Decisions of Stalking Victims in the United States · Criminal Justice and Behavior · 2014 · 72 citations
- The Dark Figure of Stalking: Examining Law Enforcement Response · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · 2015 · 65 citations
- The Influence of Prior Relationship on Perceptions of Stalking in the United Kingdom and Australia · Criminal Justice and Behavior · 2010 · 58 citations
- Intersections of Stalking and Technology-Based Abuse: Emerging Definitions, Conceptualization, and Measurement · Journal of Family Violence · 2020 · 58 citations
- Some Thoughts on the Neurobiology of Stalking · Journal of Forensic Sciences · 2005 · 51 citations
- Prevalence and sociodemographic factors associated with stalking victimization among college students · Journal of American College Health · 2019 · 40 citations
- A Focal Concerns Perspective on Prosecutorial Decision Making in Cases of Intimate Partner Stalking · Criminal Justice and Behavior · 2020 · 36 citations
- The Consequences of the COVID-19 Lockdown on Stalking Victimisation · Journal of Family Violence · 2020 · 34 citations
Most recent work
- A INSUFICIÊNCIA DA RESPOSTA PENAL AO CRIME DE PERSEGUIÇÃO NO BRASIL: ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DO ARTIGO 147-A DO CÓDIGO PENAL · Revista Tópicos · 2026
- “Not What I Would Have Pictured Stalking to be or Look Like”: Awareness of Stalking and Views on Stalking Education Among Young People in Wales · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · 2026
- The Vicious Cycle of Stalking in Turkish Culture: Women’s Struggle with Men Who Pursue Them as Their Shadow · Women & Criminal Justice · 2026
- Corrigendum to “Online stalking in the age of socio-digital interaction: A Systematic literature review” · International Journal of Police Science & Management · 2026
- Examining police responses to stalking and their effectiveness using national data · International Journal of Police Science & Management · 2026
- Stalking Victimization and Stalking Typologies: A Cross‐Cultural Study Between Greece and the United Kingdom · Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling · 2026
- Beyond Criminalization: Perceptions of Stalking Behaviors Among Moscow University Students in a Fragmented Legal Context · Feminist Criminology · 2026
- Examining factors predicting formal help-seeking behavior in stalking victims using Bayesian networks · International journal of law, crime and justice · 2026
- A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis on the Effectiveness of Forensic Risk Assessment Tools in Predicting Recidivism of Stalking · Journal of Forensic Psychology Research and Practice · 2026
- University Students' Perceptions of Stalking Threat: The Role of Gender and Relationship Type · International Journal of Forensic Mental Health · 2025
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