Open research questions in Adult and Continuing Education Topics
123 gap statements mined from Adult and Continuing Education Topics papers in our 4.5M-paper local library, which holds 2,996 papers on the topic — drawn mostly from each paper's own stated research gap, future-work, challenge and limitation notes, and its abstract. The ones listed below are a selection still marked open; each names the study that raised it, with a DOI link where the paper has one.
Choosing where to publish on Adult and Continuing Education Topics? See the ranked Social Science journals.
What the literature leaves open
Future studies might examine how specific emotions interact to shape meaning making, or how group settings mediate the translation of private emotion into collective learning. We also acknowledge the contributions of ChatGPT 5 and Windows Copilot to help find some gaps in the literature in addition to wordsmithing.
The research highlights the need for educators to consider the spatiotemporal configuration of training.
Future research should explore the application of the spatiotemporal perspective to other educational contexts. The study's findings can inform the development of novel training programmes for adult learners.
The comprehensive understanding of the intellectual landscape of transformative learning in digital-era adult education psychology remains limited. There is a need to identify research trends and conceptual clusters in the field.
PEMBELAJARAN TRANSFORMATIF DEWASA DI ERA DIGITAL: REKONSTRUKSI IDENTITAS MELALUI PENGALAMAN BELAJAR VIRTUAL · 2026 · DOIFuture research can explore the application of the Etievan Model in various educational contexts. It can investigate the impact of the model on student development and well-being. Further studies can examine the scalability and sustainability of the Etievan Model.
“Como círculos concéntricos, de mi ser a la comunidad”: la formación de sí y la acción en el mundo mediante el Modelo Educativo Etievan · 2026 · DOIIt highlights the need for a more comprehensive approach to education that addresses the challenges of the Anthropocene.
“Como círculos concéntricos, de mi ser a la comunidad”: la formación de sí y la acción en el mundo mediante el Modelo Educativo Etievan · 2026 · DOIThere is a need for greater understanding of the experiences of Latina/o/x learners in the US education system. The paper identifies a gap in the literature regarding the effects of the whitestream on these learners.
Los Pulmones Tienen Una Capacidad Inherente Para Sanarse y Regenerar: Reflections from Almost Drowning in the Whitestream · 2026 · DOIThe lack of understanding of how change management is practiced in adult education. The need for more research on the experiences of rectors and educational leaders in adult education.
Endringsledelse i voksenopplæringen: En kvalitativ studie fra rektorers og undervisningslederes perspektiv · 2026 · DOIThe paper suggests that future research should explore the development of tools that support temporal awareness and reflexivity. The study highlights the need for further research on the concept of rhythmic intelligence and its implications for adult education.
The study highlights the need for a deeper understanding of how individuals make sense of life-course transitions under uncertain and contested social change conditions.
Teacher education programs need to support second-career teachers in their transition.
The paper highlights the need to foreground temporality and rhythm as key analytical dimensions in understanding professional identity transitions.
The traditional approach to FYE design may not lead to meaningful learning and transformation. There is a need for a new approach to FYE design, one that emphasizes the importance of embracing uncertainty and friction.
The Uncontrollability of the First-year Experience: Balancing Chaos and Control in Students Transition to HE · 2026 · DOIThe research highlights the need for more studies on the role of student voice and agency in VET.
Standardisation in education can marginalise students' perspectives, values, and self-authored goals. The Uniqueness Model of Educational Justice has limitations in addressing standardisation.
Dialogic Coordination Through the Compassionate Impactful Communication Cycle: Towards Realising Matusov’s (2026) Uniqueness Model of Educational Justice · 2026 · DOIThere is a lack of understanding of how teachers interpret student agency in flexible learning ecosystems. Prior work has not fully explored the cultural and institutional context of student agency.
Teachers Interpretive Understanding of Student Agency within Flexible Learning Ecosystems · 2026 · DOIThe study aims to address this gap by analyzing the implementation of these approaches.
Transformative Pedagogy and Deep Learning Approach in Addressing 21st-Century Educational Challenges · 2026 · DOIThe gap between access to education and the quality of education remains a fundamental problem within Indonesia's education system. The lack of improvement in learning quality despite the expansion in access.
The Meaningful-Rhizomatic Paradigm of Alternative Education in the Tanoker Ledokombo Community · 2026 · DOIFuture research should aim to extend beyond the Global South by including perspectives from underrepresented regions such as Asia, the Middle East, and continental Europe. Comparative and cross-cultural studies are needed to explore how decolonial assessment can be contextualised across diverse epistemic traditions and institutional systems.
Decolonial Assessment in Higher Education: A Systematic Review of Geographical Distribution of Studies, Theoretical Foundations, Methodological Trends, Dominant Themes and Assessment Practices (2018–2025) · 2026 · DOIPrevious mapping studies have examined the theory broadly or in specific domains, but not in pre-service teacher education. The study identifies a gap in the literature by showing that research on transformative learning in pre-service teacher education has grown more consistently since 2020, but has not yet formed a consolidated research community.
Global research landscape of transformative learning in pre-service teacher education: A Scopus-based bibliometric and science-mapping analysis · 2026 · DOIOne challenge is that educators were not consistently perceived as embedding culturally diverse examples in teaching content. Another challenge is that some students experienced participation barriers linked to language and accent. The study highlights the need for intentional facilitation and culturally safe learning environments to address these challenges.
Continuing to support authors and reviewers through webinars and workshops. Exploring new learning opportunities and strengthening the journal's commitment to diversity of voice and form.
Standardisation in education - Limited engagement with students' perspectives, values, and self-authored goals - Incompatibility of fully paternalistic, top-down models of education with genuine…
Dialogic Coordination Through the Compassionate Impactful Communication Cycle: Towards Realising Matusov’s (2026) Uniqueness Model of Educational Justice · 2026 · DOIDominant student engagement frameworks overlook the inventive spatial, temporal, and relational practices of first-generation students. The study identifies a gap in understanding the spatial and temporal infrastructures that shape student engagement.
Rhythms of mobility and transformation: First-generation commuter students’ educational engagement in Cape Town · 2026 · DOIFurther research could investigate the impact of transformative learning on pre-service teacher education, - The role of critical reflection in perspective transformation could be explored, - International collaboration in research on transformative learning could be…
Global research landscape of transformative learning in pre-service teacher education: A Scopus-based bibliometric and science-mapping analysis · 2026 · DOI
Most-cited papers in Adult and Continuing Education Topics
- Transformative Learning as Discourse · Journal of Transformative Education · 2003 · 1,090 citations
- Telling Identities: In Search of an Analytic Tool for Investigating Learning as a Culturally Shaped Activity · Educational Researcher · 2005 · 950 citations
- Agency and learning in the lifecourse: Towards an ecological perspective · Studies in the Education of Adults · 2007 · 891 citations
- Andragogy and Self‐Directed Learning: Pillars of Adult Learning Theory · New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education · 2001 · 668 citations
- An update of transformative learning theory: a critical review of the empirical research (1999–2005) · International Journal of Lifelong Education · 2007 · 642 citations
- Rote Versus Meaningful Learning · Theory Into Practice · 2002 · 532 citations
- Transformative Social and Emotional Learning (SEL): Toward SEL in Service of Educational Equity and Excellence · Educational Psychologist · 2019 · 528 citations
- The Evolution of John Mezirow's Transformative Learning Theory · Journal of Transformative Education · 2008 · 492 citations
- Contemporary Paradigms of Learning · Adult Education Quarterly · 1996 · 478 citations
- Transformative learning theory · New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education · 2008 · 390 citations
Most recent work
- Active Voices, Meaningful Learning: The Benefits of Collaborating with Older Adults in Museums · Journal of Museum Education · 2026
- Purposeful educational leadership and intersectionality: a conceptual insight for enhancing inclusive and climate-responsive schooling in Ghana · International Journal of Educational Management · 2026
- The pedagogical cocoon · European Journal for Research on the Education and Learning of Adults · 2026
- Transformative agency for lifelong learning · Journal of Further and Higher Education · 2026
- Timing transitions · European Journal for Research on the Education and Learning of Adults · 2026
- Temporalities and rhythms of identity transitions amongst second-career teachers · European Journal for Research on the Education and Learning of Adults · 2026
- A non-essentialist view of temporality · Journal of International Students · 2026
- Measuring EFL Teachers' Transformational Classroom Leadership: Scale Development and Validation · European Journal of Education · 2026
- Exploring equity and inclusion in team-based learning: A critical pedagogy perspective · Medical Teacher · 2026
- Transformative learning in the experience typology · Study Abroad Research in Second Language Acquisition and International Education · 2026
Find a gap in your own Adult and Continuing Education Topics sub-topic
This page shows what the Adult and Continuing Education Topics literature already flags as unresolved. To narrow it to your specific question, search the Research Gap Finder: the search is free with a free account and lists the papers closest to your topic first. Unlocking that topic (50 credits, charged once) fills the comparison table from our 4.5M-paper local library and writes the gaps from its rows.
Open the Research Gap Finder →