Open research questions in Canadian Policy and Governance
122 gap statements mined from Canadian Policy and Governance papers in our 4.5M-paper local library, which holds 1,313 papers on the topic — drawn mostly from each paper's own stated research gap, future-work, challenge and limitation notes, and its abstract. The ones listed below are a selection still marked open; each names the study that raised it, with a DOI link where the paper has one.
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What the literature leaves open
The need for a more nuanced understanding of how Canadian trade policy reflects an effort to align international economic governance with the domestic imperative of reconciliation.
The need to understand the competing architectures of managed interdependence presented by different countries.
China and Canada on AI Sovereignty: Xi Jinping, Mark Carney, and the Architecture of Managed Interdependence · 2026 · DOIIntroduction In a recent article on the new border security environment facing North America, Ackleson (2003) notes that much work remains to be conducted to evaluate the complex dynamics of post-9/11 tri-national commercial relationships under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).
A Survey of Cross-Border Trade at a Time of Heightened Security: The Case of the Niagara Bi-National Region · 2007 · DOIAlthough Canadian immigration history (1896-1914) has been intensively studied and well documented, at least one aspect remains to be clarified - the role and significance of the North Atlantic Trading Company (NATC).
Canadian Immigration and the North Atlantic Trading Company 1899-1906: A Controversy Revisited · 1997 · DOIThe lack of effective regional development policies in Canada. The difference in regional development approaches between Canada and developing countries.
The paper seeks to address this gap by examining the Council's efforts and their implications for Canadian capitalism.
Future research may explore the effectiveness of the commission's recommendations in addressing environmental pollution. Future research may investigate the potential for Canada to take an international lead in addressing environmental issues.
The paper identifies a gap in the use of criminal law to address environmental pollution. The commission's report highlights the need for a more effective approach to addressing environmental issues in Canada.
The study highlights the need for further research on the complexities of Canadian federalism and energy policy.
The paper suggests that future research should explore the social-psychological and cultural aspects of borders. It recommends examining the conditions that promote the development of personal identities that transcend national boundaries.
There is a lack of understanding of the symbolic meaning of the Canadian-US border. The study identifies a need to examine the cultural pluralism within and between the two countries.
There is a lack of understanding about the implications of Quebec-U.S. relations for Quebec's economic well-being and its position within the Canadian federation. The paper aims to address this gap by analyzing the historical events and agreements that have shaped Quebec-U.S. relations.
The mixture of economic factors (particularly population size and infrastructure) that were needed to attract foreign investment had not been established; and the banks themselves were distracted by the possibilities offered by the opening of Western Canada, and the potential for operating outside Canada.
The lack of consensus on what constitutes fair representation. The influence of self-interested partisans in the boundary revision process. The need to balance fairness and equity with the interests of different political parties.
There is a lack of consensus on what constitutes fair representation. The paper identifies a gap in the literature on the electoral boundary revolution in Canada.
The paper suggests that future research could examine the implications of a comprehensive bilateral arrangement. The paper also suggests that future research could examine the potential effects of tariff cuts and non-tariff barriers.
The CCF's failure to address the native question. The lack of a coherent policy for native rehabilitation. The contradiction between resource development and native rehabilitation.
Future research could explore the implications of the paper's findings for policymakers seeking to promote domestic cultural production. Future research could also examine the historical socio-economic factors that shape state policy in other cultural industries.
The paper identifies a gap in the existing literature, which has focused on liberal analysis and neglected the historical socio-economic factors that shape state policy. The paper argues that a more nuanced understanding of the state's role in cultural policy is needed.
It highlights the need to move beyond these explanations and provide a more comprehensive understanding of Canada's development.
The discussions involve a tug-of-war between Canadian internationalists and nationalists.
The existing research on Canadian development fails to provide a comprehensive understanding of the country's development. The dominant paradigms in Canadian historiography leave a great deal unexplained.
Specific areas under consideration include: (1) Canada's shift away from an active, internationalist diplomacy to a restrained policy driven by specific national interests; (2) the Trudeau government's indifference towards the recommendations of Canadian diplomats, and disdain for the diplomatic process generally; and (3) the lack of consensus between diplomats who continued to endorse an activist foreign policy…
A Reluctant Gesture: The Establishment of Canadian-Albanian Diplomatic Relations · 1997The paper identifies a gap in understanding how borders are perceived and resisted by different types of people - It highlights the need to examine the impact of borders on people's lives through…
Further study of the CCF's administration of northern Saskatchewan. Analysis of the impact of the CCF's policies on native people. Examination of the contradiction between resource development and native rehabilitation.
Most-cited papers in Canadian Policy and Governance
- The Impact of Government Policies on Foreign Direct Investment: The Canadian Experience · Journal of International Business Studies · 1999 · 183 citations
- Economic Models of Political Choice: Canada's Tariff Structure · Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d économique · 1976 · 182 citations
- Do National Borders Matter for Quebec's Trade? · Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d économique · 1996 · 168 citations
- The Economic Performance of Foreign Affiliates in Canada · Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d économique · 1994 · 141 citations
- An empirical study of Canadian technical assistance · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · 1981 · 139 citations
- How does a settler state secure the circuitry of capital? · Environment and Planning D Society and Space · 2017 · 138 citations
- Intergovernmental Relations in Canada: The Emergence of Collaborative Federalism · Publius The Journal of Federalism · 2002 · 124 citations
- The Demand for International Travel by the United States and Canada · International Economic Review · 1966 · 118 citations
- Globalization, Four Paths of Internationalization and DomesticPolicy Change: The Case of EcoForestry in British Columbia, Canada · Canadian Journal of Political Science · 2000 · 106 citations
- Social policy responses to COVID‐19 in Canada and the United States: Explaining policy variations between two liberal welfare state regimes · Social Policy and Administration · 2020 · 91 citations
Most recent work
- From the Archives: Return to Greenland · Survival · 2026
- Indigenous Participation: Canada’s Trade for Reconciliation · Interventions économiques · 2026
- BRICS+, Tariffs, and the Future of Global Commerce: India’s Response to U.S. Tariff Escalation · Journal of International Relations and Foreign Policy · 2026
- Back on track (II): Revisiting Canadian foreign policy in the South China Sea · International Journal: Canada’s Journal of Global Policy Analysis · 2026
- Liquified Natural Gas Development is a Risky Strategy to Diversify Canada's Exports · International Journal: Canada’s Journal of Global Policy Analysis · 2026
- Is the Canada-U.S. Safe Third Country Agreement doing what it is supposed to do? · IRPP · 2026
- L’Entente entre le Canada et les États-Unis sur les tiers pays sûrs remplit-elle son rôle ? · IRPP · 2026
- Canada First, Not Canada Alone: A History of Canadian Foreign Policy , by Adam Chapnick and Asa McKercher · The English Historical Review · 2026
- Milltarism Over Multipolarity: Canadian Foreign Policy in The Age of MAGA Imperialism · World Marxist Review · 2026
- China and Canada on AI Sovereignty: Xi Jinping, Mark Carney, and the Architecture of Managed Interdependence · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2026
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