Open research questions in Child and Adolescent Health
62 unresolved questions extracted from the limitations and future-work sections of 2,157 Child and Adolescent Health papers in our library. Each links back to the study that raised it.
What the literature leaves open
One of the reasons paediatric research agendas are being designed is to create a clear overview of what the research questions are that need to be investigated - if this question is left unanswered, why bother designing the agendas at all? Therefore, we developed a 5-step tool to identify these agendas and to describe their impact.
During a recent grand rounds held in the Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior at Brown University, the speaker noted that the crisis is not limited to the United States, global estimates are that pediatric anxiety and depression have doubled during the past year (Dwyer, 2021).
The Children's Mental Health Crisis and Pediatric Mental Health Care Programs: An option for expanded treatment options · 2021 · DOIThe purpose of this article is to provide an example of nursing involvement in PM, specifically as related to gathering biospecimens (saliva) from vulnerable, understudied adolescents with disruptive behavior disorders and their family members.
Raising the Level of Nursing Involvement in the National Precision Medicine Initiative: An Example · 2016 · DOIA positive relationship between the mental health consultant (MHC) and early care and education staff is considered important for achieving positive early childhood mental health consultation outcomes, but little is known about the attributes of MHCs that contribute to relationships with staff and to staff-reported child outcomes.
A multilevel analysis of consultant attributes that contribute to effective mental health consultation services · 2012 · DOIWhen evaluating the body of evidence using the Evidence Alert Traffic Light Grading System (Bower, McLellan, Arney, & Campbell, 1996), the assigned traffic code is Yellow, that is, conflicting evidence exists; therefore, we should measure the outcomes of intervention carefully.
Methodology – This chapter will present an argument for the concept of child inclusion by presenting limited data from research at a private clinic in the state of Florida, USA.
Although anencephalic infants and patients in the persistent vegetative state (PVS) have often been suggested as paradigmatic cases for discussing the issue of medical futility, there is no consensus among physicians or ethicists that treatment of such patients is futile and courts have not supported the futility argument.
The Role of Dissertation Self-Efficacy in Increasing Dissertation Completion: Sources, Effects and Viability of a New Self-Efficacy Construct · 2010 · DOIBACKGROUND: Although psychiatric morbidity is common amongst paediatric patients, little is known about the availability of CAMH paediatric liaison services.
”4These versions of the statement were initially rejected by the AAP Board of Directors (BOD) on the grounds that the BOD believed that it could not determine terminology to that degree.
Each mode of questioning elicited different kinds of responses which, taken as a whole, illustrated: that children give both "public" and "private" accounts of health and illness; can hold apparently inconsist ent views about health simultaneously; often show limited knowledge or understanding of parents' health-related behaviours; and may reveal weak links between health-related attitudes and beliefs and behavioural practices.
682 THE CHILD IN THE PEDIATRIC HOSPITAL those children from unstable and disorganized families who in the hospital find the love, appreciation and acceptance which is lacking at home.
three bureaus are then sent to the Depart ment of Special Education which serves as the coordinating agency. Placement in a special school is recommended by the Director of Special Education to the Superintendent of Schools through the Assistant Superintendent in charge from these of Special Education. Notification let ters are then written to the family of the child, the school which referred the child, and the special school which is to receive the child, informing each of the recommendations set forth in the letter to the Superintendent of Schools. When the child finally arrives at school, he is immediately put to rest, his pulse and his temperature are re corded, and a temporary school sched ule is arranged based on the findings sent from the School Cardiac Clinic.
It was argued that because of the limited time which the clinic gives to the community, any broad base for a mental hygiene program is lacking, the clinic continues to be thought of by lay persons as a Downloaded by [Universite Laval] at 09:37 04 March 2015 162 MARY T.
The patients who could not be located were equally distributed among the three adjustment groups (Table XXV), but cases not fol- lowed because staff members thought such an investigation contra- indicated and cases in which the data were insufficient for rating the patient's adjustment occurred in disproportionate numbers among the partially adjusted.
The outcome of treatment in a child guidance clinic: A comparison and an evaluation<sup>1</sup> · 1933 · DOILearners who are neurodivergent, including individuals with autism, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, learning disabilities, and related cognitive variations, remain underrecognized and insufficiently supported within medical education.
Neurodivergence in Medical Education: Current Landscape and Inclusive Future for Pediatrics · 2026 · DOIAdditionally, there is no consensus on how to utilize ACEs screening in primary care and which ACE scores necessitate indicated interventions.
Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) Screening in Primary Care Settings for Adults: A Systematic Review · 2025 · DOIA number of CYMHS innovations hold promise for advancing scale-up but little is known about how real-world efforts are progressing.
Phenomenon: The American Academy of Pediatrics and Canadian Pediatric Society recommend that pediatricians incorporate literacy promotion during well child care, but literacy promotion education during pediatric training remains understudied.
Shared-care initiatives may provide a solution to the apparent increasing dependence of GPs on paediatric specialists, although, currently, evidence is lacking about both the prevalence and composition of shared care for children in Australia.
Perspectives of Australian general practitioners on shared care for paediatric patients · 2016 · DOIA small, but strong, cohort of dual-certified music therapists/child life specialists is currently practicing in the field, but the nuances of their clinical practice have not been systematically examined.
Clinical Practice of Dual-Certified Music Therapists/Child Life Specialists: A Phenomenological Study · 2011 · DOIDespite limited information concerning cost effectiveness, the Healthy Steps Program provides clear benefit through early screening, family-centered care, and evidence-based anticipatory guidance.
Healthy Steps: A Systematic Review of a Preventive Practice-Based Model of Pediatric Care · 2009 · DOISUMMARY Didactic skill training in clinical practice techniques is insufficient to assist first line child protective supervisors in the difficult task of changing a child welfare organization's culture to emphasize the therapeutic aspects of intervention.
Using 360 Degree Evaluation to Improve Clinical Skill Development by First Line Child Protective Services Supervisors · 2007 · DOIAlthough the literature so far is sparse, the contribution of cognitive-behavioural therapy is reviewed in the areas of pediatric cancer, asthma, and diabetes mellitus.
Published information is scarce regarding the extent to which public and private health insurance will reimburse health-related services needed by infants and toddlers with developmental delays.
Psychiatric input, however, is usually quite limited; frequently the evaluation takes place solely in the psychiatrist's office and information about the child's school behavior is limited to the written referrals.
Psychiatric Input as Part of a Comprehensive Evaluation Program for Socially and Emotionally Disturbed Children · 1985 · DOI
Most-cited papers in Child and Adolescent Health
- Assessing Distress in Pediatric Intensive Care Environments: The COMFORT Scale · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · 1992 · 626 citations
- Fever Phobia Revisited: Have Parental Misconceptions About Fever Changed in 20 Years? · PEDIATRICS · 2001 · 324 citations
- History of the Medical Home Concept · PEDIATRICS · 2004 · 312 citations
- The Integration of Behavioral Health Interventions in Children's Health Care: Services, Science, and Suggestions · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · 2014 · 145 citations
- A Public Health Strategy to Improve the Mental Health of Canadian Children · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · 2005 · 136 citations
- Adverse events among children in Canadian hospitals: the Canadian Paediatric Adverse Events Study · Canadian Medical Association Journal · 2012 · 132 citations
- Psychiatric disorders in adolescents in primary care · The British Journal of Psychiatry · 1998 · 130 citations
- Assessing match and mismatch between practitioner-generated and standardized interview-generated diagnoses for clinic-referred children and adolescents. · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · 2002 · 108 citations
- Pediatricians' Role in Providing Mental Health Care for Children and Adolescents: Do Pediatricians and Child and Adolescent Psychiatrists Agree? · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · 2008 · 101 citations
- The First Thousand Days: early, integrated and evidence-based approaches to improving child health: coming to a population near you? · Archives of Disease in Childhood · 2020 · 95 citations
Most recent work
- After remarkable progress, newborn, child, and adolescent survival is now at risk · BMJ · 2026
- A systematic review and meta‐analysis examining the impact of placement instability on the mental health outcomes of care experienced children and young people · JCPP Advances · 2026
- Early data from Australia indicate that social media companies can’t be relied on to protect children · BMJ · 2026
- Towards evidence-based medicine for paediatricians · Archives of Disease in Childhood · 2026
- Launching the Health Equity Academic Research in Pediatric Hospital Medicine (HEAR-PHM) Program · Hospital Pediatrics · 2026
- Understanding Practice Intentions and Barriers Following Pediatric Mental Health ECHO Participation. · PubMed · 2026
- Parental Experiences in Caring for Children with Surgically Treated Hydrocephalus: A Phenomenological Study from Eastern India · Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons · 2026
- Pediatric Surgical and Procedural Specialists and the AAP · PEDIATRICS · 2026
- Children’s perspectives on preventive youth health services: a focus group study among Dutch children · BMC Health Services Research · 2026
- Improving Primary Care Providers’ Confidence in Management of Behavioral Health Disorders Through Use of the ECHO Model · Clinical Pediatrics · 2026
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