Open research questions in Cloud Computing and Resource Management
190 gap statements mined from Cloud Computing and Resource Management papers in our 7.9M-paper local library, which holds 1,980 papers on the topic — drawn mostly from each paper's own stated research gap, future-work, challenge and limitation notes, and its abstract. The ones listed below are a selection still marked open; each names the study that raised it, with a DOI link where the paper has one.
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What the literature leaves open
Prevailing schedulers rely on static heuristics that cannot adapt to uncertainty. Online reinforcement learning is unsafe and sample-inefficient in production.
Uncertainty-aware offline reinforcement learning for LLM inference serving with heterogeneous SLOs · 2026 · DOIThe gap is the lack of efficient algorithms for solving the graph coloring problem in distributed peer-to-peer networks. The gap also includes the need for understanding the influence of graph density on the efficiency of greedy algorithms. The paper aims to fill this gap by investigating the application of graph theory and variants of greedy graph coloring algorithms.
Application of Graph Theory and Variants of Greedy Graph Coloring Algorithms for Optimization of Distributed Peer-to-Peer Blockchain Networks · 2025 · DOIThe lack of predictive scaling mechanisms. The need for more efficient auto-scaling techniques that can handle fluctuating demands. The requirement for advanced machine learning techniques to improve auto-scaling.
The lack of robust solutions to ensure stability in the energy supply due to the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources. The need for innovative approaches in fuel technology and computational modeling to drive the transition toward sustainable combustion. The challenge of optimizing process parameters in PtX systems.
Recent Advancements in Applying Machine Learning in Power-to-X Processes: A Literature Review · 2024 · DOIMost load balancing methods were insufficient to handle the growing uncertainty in job distribution to VMs.
Hybrid spotted hyena and whale optimization algorithm-based dynamic load balancing technique for cloud computing environment · 2025 · DOIDespite extensive research on service reliability, the impact of network load and routing on service reliability remains understudied, leading to suboptimal models and unsatisfactory performance.
The issue of digitalization in chemical technology production is currently quite pressing, and the available computational infrastructure is insufficient for assessing the technological properties of the products obtained through mathematical modeling tools.
Development of a Cloud Service for Comprehensive Research of Polymer Synthesis Processes · 2024 · DOIThe need to limit user access to the CWDU database. The lack of a testing environment for code changes.
Classical heuristics are not efficient in convergence and get stuck in local optima. The presence of the so-called dimensionality curse is a major limitation of conventional optimization algorithms.
A Quantum-Inspired Evolutionary Framework for Multi-Objective Task Scheduling in Sustainable Cloud Computing Environments · 2026 · DOIThe need for a flexible data model that can handle large volumes of semi-structured or unstructured data. The importance of selecting an appropriate database architecture based on the application’s requirements.
The limitations of SQL systems in distributed and big-data contexts have become more evident. There is a need for a comparative analysis of SQL and NoSQL database systems.
Machine learning and deep learning models have limitations in handling complex and variable workloads.
An Adaptive Deep Learning Framework with Enhanced Attention for Precise Load Forecasting in Cloud Computing Environments · 2026 · DOIThe sensitivity of the model to hyperparameter variations and whether architecture components should be automatically tuned based on workload characteristics or time-series properties is not addressed.
An Adaptive Deep Learning Framework with Enhanced Attention for Precise Load Forecasting in Cloud Computing Environments · 2026 · DOIThe gap is the lack of a comprehensive overview of the challenges and strategies for optimizing ML performance on parallel computing clusters. The review highlights the need for further research on the implementation of ML on parallel computing clusters. The paper identifies areas for improvement in the implementation of ML on parallel computing clusters, including communication optimization and scheduling.
Scientific and practical basis for implementing machine learning on a parallel computing cluster: a systematic mapping review · 2026 · DOIFuture work may focus on incorporating richer contextual features, exploring uncertainty-aware prediction, and extending evaluation to multiple datasets in order to improve generalizability and better capture extreme-tail behavior. Error analysis also reveals that the proposed method still underestimates the largest spikes, indicating that accurate prediction of rare extreme jobs remains an open challenge.
The lack of integrated dynamic models of data centers for power system stability studies. The need for accurate modeling of data center power consumption and temperature dynamics.
While our serverless communicator design demonstrates performance comparable to traditional EC2 infrastructure, several limitations remain. First, Cylon currently implements only about 30% of the operators supported by Pandas, limiting its applicability for certain data processing workflows.
Combining serverless and high-performance computing paradigms to support ML data-intensive applications · 2026 · DOIThe paper claims the QPU identifies the global optimum four times faster than classical search strategies but does not provide detailed comparative analysis or theoretical justification for this claim.
A Quantum-Inspired Evolutionary Framework for Multi-Objective Task Scheduling in Sustainable Cloud Computing Environments · 2026 · DOIQuantum computing is expected to integrate with cloud platforms.
Security concerns, data privacy issues, regulatory compliance, and vendor lock-in remain significant obstacles. Compliance with regional data laws can be complex.
Orchestration and reactive auto-scaling systems cannot support dynamic workloads of heterogeneous resources and complex service-level objectives (SLOs). Elastic scaling and tenant isolation are still important issues in multi-tenant SaaS systems.
AI-Agent–Based Autonomous Cloud Orchestration for Multi-Tenant and Scalable SaaS Platforms · 2026 · DOIInvestigating the application of other optimization algorithms for distributed peer-to-peer blockchain networks, - Analyzing the impact of different graph densities on the efficiency of greedy algorithms, - Exploring the use of greedy algorithms in other distributed…
Application of Graph Theory and Variants of Greedy Graph Coloring Algorithms for Optimization of Distributed Peer-to-Peer Blockchain Networks · 2025 · DOIHandling sudden workload fluctuations. Defining rules for threshold-based auto-scaling. Optimizing resource allocation in multi-cloud environments. Predicting future workload patterns.
This review synthesized findings from 21 studies and also noted several limitations.
Scientific and practical basis for implementing machine learning on a parallel computing cluster: a systematic mapping review · 2026 · DOIIntegrating real-time cloud platforms and exploring advanced deep learning models. Extending the concept of predictive resource allocation to other areas of cloud computing.
Most-cited papers in Cloud Computing and Resource Management
- MapReduce · Communications of the ACM · 2008 · 11,444 citations
- The Case for Energy-Proportional Computing · Computer · 2007 · 1,909 citations
- Cloud computing — The business perspective · Decision Support Systems · 2010 · 1,636 citations
- Cloud Computing for Mobile Users: Can Offloading Computation Save Energy? · Computer · 2010 · 1,225 citations
- Cloud Computing � Issues, Research and Implementations · Journal of Computing and Information Technology · 2008 · 370 citations
- Energy-efficient algorithms · Communications of the ACM · 2010 · 352 citations
- Energy management for commercial servers · Computer · 2003 · 345 citations
- Pond: CXL-Based Memory Pooling Systems for Cloud Platforms · 2023 · 324 citations
- Task Scheduling in Cloud Computing based on Meta-heuristics: Review, Taxonomy, Open Challenges, and Future Trends · Swarm and Evolutionary Computation · 2021 · 311 citations
- The rise of serverless computing · Communications of the ACM · 2019 · 305 citations
Most recent work
- Toward sustainable data center operation: A review on existing infrastructures, integrated smart energy management frameworks, and future perspectives · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · 2026
- Spatio-Temporal Coordinated Operation Strategy of Data Centers Considering Virtual Storage System via Two-Stage Distributionally Robust Optimization · IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering · 2026
- Load-aware predictive auto-scaling framework for cloud environments · Cluster Computing · 2026
- IDN-MOTSCC: Integration of Deep Neural Network with Hybrid Meta-Heuristic Model for Multi-Objective Task Scheduling in Cloud Computing · Computers · 2026
- Ensemble Workload Prediction With Fluctuation Division Control in the Computing Power Network · IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing · 2026
- AI enhanced energy governance for solar powered data centers toward intelligent sustainable and resilient architectures · Discover Artificial Intelligence · 2026
- Energy-Efficient Task Scheduling in Cloud Computing with EcoTaskOpt: A Hybrid Ant Colony and Particle Swarm Optimization Approach · International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems · 2026
- Data centers in the age of AI: A tutorial survey on infrastructure, sustainability, and emerging challenges · Journal of Network and Computer Applications · 2026
- Scalable and Efficient Reinforcement Learning for Virtual Machine Rescheduling in Cloud Data Centers · IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems · 2026
- Large-scale HPC approaches and applications on highly distributed platforms. · Future Generation Computer Systems · 2026
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