Open research questions in Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics
200 unresolved questions extracted from the limitations and future-work sections of 711 Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics papers in our library. Each links back to the study that raised it.
What the literature leaves open
Future research should address unanswered questions about impacts on labor and overall productivity, - Research should investigate the context of increasing risks associated with reducing seedling density per hill
The lack of knowledge on which techniques farmers use and why in mangrove swamp rice farming. The need to understand the localized practices and their significance in designing agricultural interventions. The gap in understanding the socio-ecological factors that shape farmers' decisions.
limited validity of indicators, - conceptual conflicts with PKM, - number of respondents is still regarded as small, - one indicator of perception of supervision has a low outer loading value
Mangrove Forest Policy in Serangan, Bali: A Case Study of Mangrove Forest Expansion Policy from a Postcolonial Perspective · 2026 · DOIfurther research on the influence of community involvement on ecological sustainability, - study on the effectiveness of deliberative democracy in environmental policy-making, - research on the impact of colonial legacy on modern environmental policies
Mangrove Forest Policy in Serangan, Bali: A Case Study of Mangrove Forest Expansion Policy from a Postcolonial Perspective · 2026 · DOIFurther research is needed to understand the relationship between thermal lability and biologic lability, - Studies should investigate the application of combined RO-14 C and incubation experiments to other ecosystems, - Research should focus on developing methods to isolate both the youngest and the most biologically available OC pools
The need for a more accurate method to determine the age of carbon pools in saltmarsh soils. The limitation of using ramped oxidation alone to isolate both the youngest and most biologically available OC pools.
While it is known that the extent of the intertidal area influences salt intrusion, the effects of MRS location and configuration remain understudied.
However, the relative importance of these processes and their combined effects remains unclear.
Discerning Drivers of a Coastal Karenia Brevis Bloom After Hurricane Ian (2022) on the West Florida Shelf · 2026 · DOIWhile previous studies have mainly focused on local morphodynamic or storm‐driven shoreline changes, the large‐scale climatic controls on global waterline variability remain poorly understood.
Global Environmental Forcing of Coastal Waterline Variability Across Seasonal to Interannual Timescales · 2026 · DOIAlthough a large body of research deals with this topic, unique field observations from hypersaline environments coupled with conceptual‐quantitative description of the process are lacking.
Sediment Resuspension Under Wind‐Driven Currents and Waves: 1D Numerical Simulations Guided by Direct Observations Along the Dead Sea Shore · 2026 · DOIGiven the pervasive intensification of wave energy and widespread reduction in riverine sediment supply across coastal systems, such tidal flat surface sediment coarsening likely represents a previously underrecognized regional coastal phenomenon with broader potential implications for global tidal flat systems.
Abstract While the seasonal sediment signal in estuaries has been largely attributed to river‐modulated advective processes, the potential dominance of internal morphodynamic feedback, particularly in systems with highly mobile beds, remains poorly quantified.
Morphodynamic Feedback Dominates Seasonal Sediment Dynamics in a Bore‐Affected Macrotidal Estuary · 2026 · DOIHowever, the impact of typhoons on sediment transport mechanisms at event time scales remains poorly understood.
Breakdown of Stratification and Enhanced Tidal Pumping in a Meso‐Tidal Bay: Impact of Typhoon on Sediment Dynamics · 2026 · DOIHowever, the extent to how these microbial communities differ across co-occurring mangrove species remains unclear.
Benchmarking shows customary tenure (Sasi Laut) alone is insufficient without statutory enforcement and infrastructure support.
The biogeochemical consequences of these deposition‐recycling‐burial processes on carbon and nutrient cycles are not fully understood.
Biogeochemical Implication of Massive Episodic Flood Deposition: Model‐Data Integration · 2025 · DOIWhile the role of SalDG is well established, the contribution of SedDG remains underexplored.
Cross‐Sectional Coupling Between Salinity and Sediment Gradients Modulates Estuarine Lateral Circulation · 2025 · DOIHowever, the extent and ecological significance of nutrient regeneration in these sediments remain poorly understood.
Unsteady Sedimentary Dynamics Enhance the Nutrient Regeneration in the Large‐River Delta‐Front Estuary · 2025 · DOIHowever, how wetland restoration drives soil bacterial community assembly and species association to regulate microbial C metabolism remains unclear.
Wetland restoration suppresses microbial carbon metabolism by altering keystone species interactions · 2025 · DOIHowever, the ecological dynamics of generalist and specialist leaf-endophytic bacteria and their responses to climate change remain poorly understood.
Thermal sensitivity and niche plasticity of generalist and specialist leaf-endophytic bacteria in Mangrove Kandelia obovata · 2025 · DOIMicrobial communities are essential to sustaining ecosystem functions in mangrove wetlands, yet their long-term responses to environmental changes remain poorly characterized.
Temporal and Spatial Dynamics of Microbial Community Composition and Functional Potential in Mangrove Wetlands over a Seven-Year Period · 2025 · DOIWhile previous syntheses and modeling studies have suggested the existence of water level thresholds in wetland carbon dynamics, the mechanisms underlying these thresholds remain poorly understood, and field-based evidence is lacking.
Abstract Mangrove‐dominated coastlines have high carbon sequestration capacity, but it remains unclear whether tidally outwelled carbon is transformed within the coastal ocean or exported offshore.
Large Porewater‐Derived Carbon Outwelling Across Mangrove Seascapes Revealed by Radium Isotopes · 2024 · DOIThe size of the largest flocs was limited by the size of the smallest turbulent eddies determined by the Kolmogorov microscale.
From Particles to Flocs: Revealing Where Flocculation Occurs in the Nearfield of a Negatively‐Buoyant River Plume in a Large Lake (Lake Geneva) · 2024 · DOIDeltas are threatened by erosion due to climate change and reduced sediment supply, but their response to these changes remains poorly quantified.
Most-cited papers in Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics
- Mangrove Forests: One of the World's Threatened Major Tropical Environments · BioScience · 2001 · 1,315 citations
- Extensive global wetland loss over the past three centuries · Nature · 2023 · 864 citations
- The Value of Coastal Wetlands for Hurricane Protection · AMBIO · 2008 · 556 citations
- Soil salinization in agriculture: Mitigation and adaptation strategies combining nature-based solutions and bioengineering · iScience · 2024 · 382 citations
- Keys to successful blue carbon projects: Lessons learned from global case studies · Marine Policy · 2016 · 315 citations
- Mapping global distribution of mangrove forests at 10-m resolution · Science Bulletin · 2023 · 297 citations
- The Invisible Flood: The Chemistry, Ecology, and Social Implications of Coastal Saltwater Intrusion · BioScience · 2019 · 277 citations
- Ecological Consequences of Shoreline Hardening: A Meta-Analysis · BioScience · 2016 · 271 citations
- A Global Assessment of Inland Wetland Conservation Status · BioScience · 2017 · 232 citations
- Surface Water and Groundwater Interactions in Salt Marshes and Their Impact on Plant Ecology and Coastal Biogeochemistry · Reviews of Geophysics · 2022 · 232 citations
Most recent work
- Mangrove restoration and coastal flood adaptation: A global perspective on the potential for hybrid coastal defenses · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · 2026
- Sediment Sources and Their Effect on Wave‐Supported Gravity Flows in Abandoned River Deltas: Observational Insights · Journal of Geophysical Research Earth Surface · 2026
- Unexpected expansion and regrowth in Earth’s mangrove forests over the past four decades · Science · 2026
- Mangrove Ecosystems: Importance, Threats and Opportunities for Restoration · Water · 2026
- Embedding ecosystem-based adaptive management in blue carbon markets: a conceptual framework and operational roadmap for China · Frontiers in Marine Science · 2026
- Rapid Expansion of the Eastern China Lineage (Haplotype P) of Phragmites australis in Caohai Lake, Guizhou, China · Ecology and Evolution · 2026
- Restoration enhances carbon storage in mangroves after hurricane impacts · Frontiers in Marine Science · 2026
- Annona glabra L., a key swamp tree: ecological, functional, and ethnobotanical aspects for conservation and restoration · Botanical Sciences · 2026
- A Synthesis of Plant Mass Mortality Events in Coastal Ecosystems · BioScience · 2026
- Spatial patterns and drivers of small-island mangrove degradation: Implications for adaptive coastal management in Tanakeke Island, Indonesia · Marine Policy · 2026
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