Open research questions in dental development and anomalies
407 gap statements mined from dental development and anomalies papers in our 7.9M-paper local library, which holds 5,225 papers on the topic — drawn mostly from each paper's own stated research gap, future-work, challenge and limitation notes, and its abstract. The ones listed below are a selection still marked open; each names the study that raised it, with a DOI link where the paper has one.
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What the literature leaves open
A limitation of the present study is the sample size, acquired from a specific geographic province.
Prevalence of Pre-Eruptive Intracoronal Resorption (PEIR) and Proposal of a Novel Classification: Retrospective Study with the Aid of Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) · 2026 · DOIThis finding is relevant for the analyzed Peruvian sample, where CBCT-based evidence remains scarce and much of the available information stems from Asian or Middle Eastern populations.
Prevalence and Morphological Characteristics of Taurodontism in Permanent First and Second Molars in a Peruvian CBCT Sample · 2026 · DOIDue to the common racial background of all participants, the results of this investigation might not be generalizable to the general population. Also, there might be other local or systemic factors that could have had an effect on the results, which are either not well established or fall within the spectrum of normal phenotypic variation.
The study lacks a detailed exploration of the metrics or measurements obtained from the morphometric analysis, limiting the depth of evidence presented. The initial hypothesis of the study is not explicitly stated or addressed in the conclusion, leaving room for clarification in future research.
Breed-Specific Skull Morphology Reveals Insights into Canine Optic Chiasm Positioning and Orbital Structure through 3D CT Scan Analysis · 2024 · DOIFuture investigations could delve into the specific metrics obtained from morphometric analysis, providing a more detailed understanding of the observed variations. Exploring the functional implications of these anatomical differences could broaden our understanding of the relationships between skull shape, orbital morphology, and canine visual capabilities.
Breed-Specific Skull Morphology Reveals Insights into Canine Optic Chiasm Positioning and Orbital Structure through 3D CT Scan Analysis · 2024 · DOIOne of the main limitations of this study is that, although all specimens are recorded as older than 1 year, their exact ages (in months/years) are not available.
Further clinical documentation with standardized outcome assessment, radiographic follow-up, evaluation of periodontal and occlusal stability, patient-reported outcomes, and longer observation periods is warranted.
Single-Retained Lithium Disilicate “Maryland” with Pontic-Derived Stamp Technique for Anterior Symmetry: A Case Report · 2026 · DOIIn contrast to maxillary canine impaction, validated prognostic thresholds and reproducible treatment protocols are lacking, and clinical management remains largely individualized.
Clinical Outcomes of Surgical–Orthodontic Management of Impacted Mandibular Canines: A Systematic Review · 2026 · DOIAn additional limitation of this study arises from the use of panoramic radiographs, being two-dimensional imaging modalities, as the primary diagnostic tool.
Radiographic Evaluation of Impacted and Transmigrant Canines: Prevalence and Sex-Based Differences in an Orthodontic Cohort · 2025 · DOIFst is a key regulator of cusp and enamel patterning, yet its role in molar root development remains poorly understood.
Although preliminary data indicates that scpp5 deficiency impairs tooth mineralization, its molecular mechanism and role in tooth repair remain unclear.
scpp5 regulates tooth development and injury-induced repair in zebrafish through mineralization and Wnt/β-catenin signaling · 2026 · DOIHowever, its definitive etiology remains unclear and only a few studies have reported the detailed microstructures and mechanical characteristics of the affected teeth.
Microstructures and mechanical characteristics of primary teeth affected by regional odontodysplasia · 2026 · DOICase Report: FGF4L1 Retrogene Insertion Is Lacking in the Tall Dachshund Phenotype.
Absence of FGF4 Retrogene Insertion on Chromosome 18 Results in a Tall Phenotype in Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen Dogs · 2025 · DOIThe main limitation of the current study is the small sample size and lack of generalizability.
Exploring the Association Between Third Molar Agenesis and Carabelli Traits: A Cross-Sectional Study · 2025 · DOIThese findings support the need for further investigation into prenatal and early-life factors that may contribute to enamel developmental disturbances.
Aetiological factors in molar incisor hypomineralisation: a case-control study from Salamanca, Spain · 2025 · DOIA comprehensive synthesis focusing on the role of Cx43 in odontogenesis and odontogenic tumors remains scarce. The molecular mechanisms that alter normal CX43 function in odontogenic tumors have been poorly studied. The paper notes that the expression of Cx43 in odontogenic tumors has been explored in a very limited number of studies.
With respect to unilateral or bilateral occurrence, there is no consensus in the literature.
Ectopic eruption of permanent first molars: a cross-sectional study in the mixed dentition · 2026 · DOIThe research highlights the need for further investigation into the relationship between delayed tooth eruption and underlying health issues.
DELAYED TOOTH ERUPTION IN CHILDREN — A NORMAL CONDITION OR AN EARLY SIGN OF HIDDEN PATHOLOGY · 2026 · DOIThe fragility of postcranial skeletal remains makes it difficult to assign theropod teeth to a specific clade. The lack of evidence for majungasaurine abelisaurids in Europe makes it challenging to confirm their presence.
Cenomanian theropod teeth from Algora (central Spain), new evidence for majungasaurine abelisaurids in Europe · 2026 · DOIThe evolution of paleocommunities and the geographical and temporal distribution of theropod clades are not well understood. There is a lack of evidence for majungasaurine abelisaurids in Europe.
Cenomanian theropod teeth from Algora (central Spain), new evidence for majungasaurine abelisaurids in Europe · 2026 · DOIThe next stage in biologically informed orthodontics is likely to involve dynamic integration of molecular, imaging, and longitudinal clinical data. Rather than relying solely on pretreatment anatomical assessment, future systems may continuously evaluate individual tissue responsiveness and adapt treatment accordingly. Several emerging approaches may contribute to this transition.
Mechanobiology and Molecular Regulation of Periodontal Tissue Remodeling During Orthodontic Tooth Movement: From Periodontal Phenotype to Precision Orthodontics—A Narrative Review · 2026 · DOIWhile much attention has been directed toward interventions like RME to enhance the eruption rate of palatally impacted canines, few studies have focused on evaluating changes in intraosseous positioning or the correction of abnormal eruption pathways.
Short-Term Impact of Slow Maxillary Expansion on Labial Ectopic Canine Eruption Pathway in Children: A Retrospective Study · 2025 · DOIAs stated above, greater emphasis should be placed on population-based research into the prevalence and patterns of canine impaction and transmigration, particularly in association with patient-specific factors. Such investigations hold potential to enhance clinical awareness and enable earlier identification of at-risk individuals.
Radiographic Evaluation of Impacted and Transmigrant Canines: Prevalence and Sex-Based Differences in an Orthodontic Cohort · 2025 · DOIEndodontic management of invaginated teeth requires a personalized approach, as no standardized protocol currently exists.
These findings add to the current mutation 1 3ACP4 Variants in Hypoplastic Amelogenesis…
Most-cited papers in dental development and anomalies
- A classification of the edentulous jaws · International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery · 1988 · 1,089 citations
- A meta‐analysis of the prevalence of dental agenesis of permanent teeth · Community Dentistry And Oral Epidemiology · 2004 · 732 citations
- Impacted maxillary canines: A review · American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics · 1992 · 474 citations
- Amelogenesis imperfecta, dentinogenesis imperfecta and dentin dysplasia revisited: problems in classification · Journal of Oral Pathology and Medicine · 1988 · 470 citations
- The A.B.F.O. Study of Third Molar Development and Its Use as an Estimator of Chronological Age · Journal of Forensic Sciences · 1993 · 422 citations
- Supernumerary teeth: review of the literature and a survey of 152 cases · International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry · 2002 · 396 citations
- Best Clinical Practice Guidance for clinicians dealing with children presenting with Molar-Incisor-Hypomineralisation (MIH) · European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry · 2010 · 385 citations
- Radiographic examination of ectopically erupting maxillary canines · American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics · 1987 · 373 citations
- Maxillary expansion: Clinical implications · American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics · 1987 · 359 citations
- Maxillary transverse deficiency · American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics · 2000 · 340 citations
Most recent work
- USAG‐1 and Regenerative Dentistry, Therapeutic Implications and Future Directions: Review of the Literature · Clinical and Experimental Dental Research · 2026
- Mechanical forces orchestrate the epigenetic landscape of oral mesenchymal stem/progenitor cell fate in dental and periodontal tissues · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · 2026
- External Root Resorption Associated with Orthodontic Treatment—Descriptive Correlations of Biological and Dental Risk Factors · Dentistry Journal · 2026
- Age and Sequence of Emergence of Permanent Teeth in a Population of Costa Rican Schoolchildren · Odovtos - International Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026
- Orthodontic perspective on treatment recommendations for missing maxillary incisors: A contemporary guideline · American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics · 2026
- Prevalence of Pre-Eruptive Intracoronal Resorption (PEIR) and Proposal of a Novel Classification: Retrospective Study with the Aid of Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) · Dentistry Journal · 2026
- ZBTB20 coordinates the proliferation-differentiation switch of incisor epithelial progenitor cells · Development · 2026
- ACP4 Variants in Hypoplastic Amelogenesis Imperfecta · Calcified Tissue International · 2026
- Amelogenin Phosphorylation Affects Key Regulatory Genes in the Enamel Organ · Calcified Tissue International · 2026
- Impaired Remodeling of Tight Junctions Associated with Loss of Enamel Rod Decussation in Tgfbr2G357W/+ Mice · Calcified Tissue International · 2026
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