Open research questions in Digital Storytelling and Education
273 gap statements mined from Digital Storytelling and Education papers in our 7.9M-paper local library, which holds 2,776 papers on the topic — drawn mostly from each paper's own stated research gap, future-work, challenge and limitation notes, and its abstract. The ones listed below are a selection still marked open; each names the study that raised it, with a DOI link where the paper has one.
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What the literature leaves open
One challenge is the lack of a clear understanding of the range of story types used in narrative-centered learning environments. Another challenge is the need to develop a framework for selecting narratives based on desired degree of realism and learner engagement. A third challenge is the need to design AI-enhanced narrative-centered learning environments that afford learners adaptive, responsive storytelling.
Current digital storytelling frameworks have research gaps in integrating digital storytelling guidelines with social-media-specific requirements. Current guidelines exhibit significant limitations in applying social-media-specific narrative requirements, specifically for youth.
Digital Storytelling in Cultural and Heritage Tourism: A Review of Social Media Integration and Youth Engagement Frameworks · 2025 · DOIThere is a limited number of approaches that enhance teachers' education in designing educational video games. The study identifies a gap in the use of design thinking in makerspaces for teachers' education. Prior work has not fully explored the impact of design thinking on pre-service teachers' design skills.
Teacher Education: Design Thinking Approach in Makerspaces to Produce Quality Educational Video Games with a Visual Identity and Improve Design Thinking Skills · 2024 · DOIWhat and how pupils learn when they create multimodal representations are still relatively emergent research areas. There is a need to explore 'what is happening' and 'what is possible' when pupils participate in multimodally designed teaching and create multimodal digital animations.
An Exploration of How Multimodally Designed Teaching and the Creation of Digital Animations can Contribute to Six-Year-Olds’ Meaning Making in Chemistry · 2024 · DOIIt highlights the need for more research on the effectiveness of creative writing in improving language skills. The study also identifies the challenge of ensuring the validity and reliability of the results, given the absence of confidence level in most of the samples.
Creative Writing: Story-Based Learning in Public and Private High School for Exploration of Written Text · 2024 · DOIFurther research is recommended in this area. The study suggests exploring the use of design thinking approach in other educational settings.
Teacher Education: Design Thinking Approach in Makerspaces to Produce Quality Educational Video Games with a Visual Identity and Improve Design Thinking Skills · 2024 · DOIThe lack of innovative strategies to improve academic performance. The need for effective teacher training in using digital narratives.
Narrativas Digitales y su incidencia en el mejoramiento del proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje · 2026 · DOIFuture research should amplify the sample size and extend the time of intervention. The study suggests exploring the impact of digital narratives on the development of soft skills. Further research should investigate the effectiveness of digital narratives in other subjects.
Narrativas Digitales y su incidencia en el mejoramiento del proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje · 2026 · DOITo complement self-reports, programs may incorporate light-touch formative and summative evidence (curriculum-fit checks, short engagement indicators, brief classroom observations) and solicit student feedback to triangulate results. Developing small shared repositories of open resources, prompt templates, rubric examples, and model disclosure statements could further support diffusion and continuous improvement.
Empowering pre-service teachers with generative AI: a GenAI-TPACK-based approach to digital storytelling · 2026 · DOIThe study has a limited sample size. The absence of random assignment is a limitation. The study was conducted in a specific context, which may not be generalizable to other settings.
Enhancing EFL Students’ Speaking Skills through Digital Storytelling: A Quasi-Experimental Study · 2026 · DOIFurther studies can investigate the long-term effects of Digital Storytelling on EFL students' speaking skills. Future research can explore the potential of Digital Storytelling in other language skills, such as writing or listening. The study's findings can be replicated in other contexts to increase generalizability.
Enhancing EFL Students’ Speaking Skills through Digital Storytelling: A Quasi-Experimental Study · 2026 · DOIThe study aims to address this gap by examining the effectiveness of storyboard-based instruction in language classrooms.
Limited opportunities for oral communication. Difficulty in improving articulation and pronunciation. Need for innovative and effective instructional strategies.
Relatively few studies have examined the direct impact of digital storytelling on articulation in language learning. Systematic frameworks that guide the effective integration of storytelling into speaking instruction remain limited.
Future research is recommended to employ a mixed-methods design combining qualitative and quantitative measures, extend the implementation period to capture longitudinal development, and replicate this approach in various school contexts, including public schools, vocational schools, and rural settings, to test its broader adaptability across diverse EFL learning environments in Indonesia.
Students' Perceptions toward the Implementation of YouTube-Based Digital Storytelling to Improve EFL Speaking Skills: A Case Study of Eleventh Grade · 2026 · DOIThe integration of digital tools into instructional processes has intensified the need for effective pedagogical approaches. The paper highlights the need for structured implementation and limiting cognitive demands to realize the benefits of digital storytelling. The intersection of digital storytelling, artificial intelligence, and burnout-related challenges remains limited and fragmented.
Burnout and Digital Storytelling in Business and Economics Education in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: A Literature Review · 2026 · DOIThere is a lack of research examining the intersection of digital storytelling, artificial intelligence, and burnout-related challenges. The paper addresses the need for a more integrated perspective on the benefits and risks of digital storytelling in business and economics education.
Burnout and Digital Storytelling in Business and Economics Education in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: A Literature Review · 2026 · DOIThere is a lack of focus on emotional intelligence in contemporary schools and society. There is a need to understand the role of fairy tales in developing emotional intelligence in children.
“It Is Only with the Heart That One Can See Rightly…” – Tales as Triggers of Emotional Intelligence and Resilient Behaviour · 2026 · DOIThe research gap is related to the lack of understanding of the mechanisms that enable the sensory interface to transform from a neutral intermediary into an active participant in narrative construction.
The reliability and accuracy of AI-driven feedback is a major issue. AI systems often lack the nuanced understanding that human instructors bring to language teaching. The availability of high-quality AI-powered tools is still heavily dependent on access to technology, such as smartphones, reliable internet connections, and advanced computing systems.
Conducting empirical research on the principles in this study is one suggestion for future research. Investigating the long-term effects of AI on language learners' competency is a potential area for future research. Examining the potential advantages and drawbacks of AI-powered language learning tools in diverse, non-Western, and low-resource contexts is another area for future research.
From this standpoint, metalinguistic beliefs are simultaneously cognitive judgments and socially situated enactments. Participants’ reliance on narrative logics such as progression, causality, and discovery illustrates how beliefs are assembled through storytelling structures that exceed the individual speaker (Gálvez and Tirado, 2007).
Navigating language learning through metalinguistic beliefs: a theoretical exploration informed by multilingual narratives · 2026 · DOIDesigning and systematically studying AI-enhanced narrative-centered learning environments, - Examining the impact of narrative types on learning outcomes, - Investigating the use of narratives in future design-based…
The study only examined the TWLZ community, - The survey sample was limited to teachers who were active in the TWLZ between February and September 2022, - The study relied on self-reported data from the survey…
From Research to Retweets—Exploring the Role of Educational Twitter (X) Communities in Promoting Science Communication and Evidence-Based Teaching · 2024 · DOIFurther investigation to understand if and how science communication on Twitter with teachers works, - Recommendations for further research in this emerging field are also…
From Research to Retweets—Exploring the Role of Educational Twitter (X) Communities in Promoting Science Communication and Evidence-Based Teaching · 2024 · DOI
Most-cited papers in Digital Storytelling and Education
- Stories of Experience and Narrative Inquiry · Educational Researcher · 1990 · 2,557 citations
- Digital Storytelling: A Powerful Technology Tool for the 21st Century Classroom · Theory Into Practice · 2008 · 859 citations
- A Narrative Policy Framework: Clear Enough to Be Wrong? · Policy Studies Journal · 2010 · 665 citations
- The Place of Story in the Study of Teaching and Teacher Education · Educational Researcher · 1993 · 496 citations
- Narrative Inquiry: A Methodology for Studying Lived Experience · Research Studies in Music Education · 2006 · 495 citations
- Digital storytelling for enhancing student academic achievement, critical thinking, and learning motivation: A year-long experimental study · Computers & Education · 2012 · 473 citations
- Reflections on the Narrative Research Approach · International Journal of Qualitative Methods · 2006 · 349 citations
- Benefits and Pitfalls of Multimedia and Interactive Features in Technology-Enhanced Storybooks · Review of Educational Research · 2015 · 330 citations
- Navigating Sites for Narrative Inquiry · Journal of Teacher Education · 2006 · 318 citations
- Narrative Inquiry: More Than Just Telling Stories · TESOL Quarterly · 2002 · 301 citations
Most recent work
- Exploring translanguaging behaviors in digital storytelling: A mixed-methods study in Thai higher education · Social Sciences & Humanities Open · 2026
- Advancing children's STEM talk through oral storytelling: Exploring affect as a mechanism · Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology · 2026
- Digital science fiction as a narrative mediator for STEM motivation in elementary education: a mixed-methods study · Frontiers in Education · 2026
- ICT tools in intercultural communication pedagogy: their impact on speaking competence and students’ strategies in negotiating meaning · Frontiers in Education · 2026
- EFL Student-Teachers’ Emotional Engagement in an Afterschool Asynchronous Digital Storytelling Task · Education Sciences · 2026
- From university social responsibility to sustainable development: making sense of service learning through digital storytelling as areflective practice · International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education · 2026
- Stories and systems: educational interactive storytelling to foster media literacy and systemic thinking · Pedagogy Culture and Society · 2026
- Performance-Based Measurement of Digital Storytelling Effects on Primary EFL Speaking: A Quasi-Experimental Study · CENDEKIA Jurnal Pendidikan Terintegrasi · 2026
- Empowering pre-service teachers with generative AI: a GenAI-TPACK-based approach to digital storytelling · Education and Information Technologies · 2026
- From barriers to breakthroughs: communicating Chinese culture to Irish learners with a multimodality online course · Language Culture and Curriculum · 2026
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