Open research questions in Diverse Music Education Insights
847 gap statements mined from Diverse Music Education Insights papers in our 7.9M-paper local library, which holds 12,065 papers on the topic — drawn mostly from each paper's own stated research gap, future-work, challenge and limitation notes, and its abstract. The ones listed below are a selection still marked open; each names the study that raised it, with a DOI link where the paper has one.
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What the literature leaves open
Lack of understanding of how students use music to cope with academic stress and re-engage in learning. Limited research on the role of music in learning re-engagement among university students. Need for further exploration of the effects of music use on learning outcomes.
Music use under academic stress: university students’ experiences of emotion regulation and learning re-engagement · 2026 · DOIThe lack of a existing measure to assess perceived cultural sustainability competence among university guzheng students. The need to consider less visible forms of development in traditional music learning, such as cultural understanding and aesthetic judgment.
Measuring student-perceived cultural sustainability competence in guzheng education: development and preliminary validation of the GCSCS · 2026 · DOIThe paper does not explicitly state the research gap, but it investigates a topic that has not been comprehensively examined prior to the study. The study aims to address the lack of understanding of the intrinsic factors influencing music graduates' career choices. The research gap is implied to be the need for a comprehensive understanding of the topic.
Developing a conceptual understanding of musical creativity and identifying the specific pedagogical knowledge needed to implement and develop musical creativity in the classroom. Providing concepts and strategies to develop professional knowledge in teacher training.
The lack of conceptual knowledge about musical and pedagogical knowledge in teacher training. The absence of systematic implementation of creativity in music teacher education in the French-speaking part of Switzerland.
The paper identifies challenges related to the development of international partnerships in higher education, including the need for goal setting and alignment. The paper notes that the lack of specificity in partnership agreements can threaten the long-term sustainability of collaborations. The paper identifies the need for cultural awareness and understanding in international partnerships.
International Partnerships in University-Level Music Education: Principles, Pivots, and Possibilities · 2024 · DOIThere is a lack of descriptive reports of institutional partnerships in the music education literature base. The paper identifies a need for further research on international partnerships in higher education, particularly in the context of music education.
International Partnerships in University-Level Music Education: Principles, Pivots, and Possibilities · 2024 · DOIThe gap is that conservatoire students are inadequately prepared for a profession in music teaching. The gap is also that curriculum approaches towards developing music teachers must be scrutinized to achieve a balance between disciplinary dimensions and relevance to society.
Previous experience should be investigated to understand preferences for sophisticated music.
The Role of Past Experience With Listening to Classical Music in Liking Sophisticated Music · 2026 · DOIThe study’s findings suggest the need for further research into the issue of musical identity among professional musician parents within the context of musical parenting.
Early 20th-century recordings (ER) offer a unique insight into historical performance practices, yet their role in higher music education remains under-explored.
Early 20th-Century Recordings in Higher Music Education: An Analysis of the Teachers’ Views · 2026 · DOIFindings are interpreted as exploratory; while they indicate clear phase separation, they remain as preliminary evidence of association rather than definitive causal effects, intended to inform further research on individualized approaches in instrumental music pedagogy.
MBTI-Informed Individualization in Conservatory Clarinet Lessons: Performance Change and Learner Perspectives · 2026 · DOIMetacognitive awareness, comprising knowledge of cognition and regulation of cognition, is theorized to be central to self-regulated learning and performance, yet evidence on how it is distributed across personal, educational, and practice-related characteristics in music education, and whether it predicts self-reported achievement, remains scarce.
Metacognitive awareness in music education: an empirical investigation of personal, educational, and practice-related correlates · 2026 · DOIFurthermore, the findings indicate a gap in research on self-regulation pedagogical approaches in different contexts beyond face-to-face teaching, including online and hybrid environments.
Pedagogical approaches to promote self-regulation in musical instrument learning: A PRISMA scoping review · 2025 · DOIIn addition, the effects of long-term interventions utilising these approaches on students’ learning remain underexplored.
Pedagogical approaches to promote self-regulation in musical instrument learning: A PRISMA scoping review · 2025 · DOIHowever, it is not fully understood how this concept aligns with musicians’ experiences of togetherness.
However, little is known about music avoidance in the general population, or their perceptions of music and performance.
Are we all anxious about the same thing? A comparison of lay definitions of music making and performance in the context of music participation · 2024 · DOIAlso, the correlates of musicians' willingness to mitigate MPA remain underexplored.
The study was limited to music educators in Chinese public sector universities. Curricular rigidity and institutional constraints were identified as limitations.
Exploring communication strategies and cultural inheritance of music education in the context of globalisation in China · 2026 · DOIThe study highlights the need for further research on the impact of globalization on traditional music culture.
Exploring communication strategies and cultural inheritance of music education in the context of globalisation in China · 2026 · DOIFuture research should examine the transferability of adaptive MIDI feedback (realtime error detection coupled with corrective visual cues) to adjacent disciplines involving motor-cognitive integration during performance.
Perceptual-motor synchronization and motivation in structured piano training: A mixed-methods study of MIDI-based learning tools · 2026 · DOIThe lack of a comprehensive theoretical framework to explain the relationship between music skills education and sustainable development. The need for analysis of current practices of music education in the Sultanate of Oman.
The Role of Music Skills Education in Sustainable Development of Education, Learning and Innovation · 2026 · DOIThe study is based on a single case example from Chishan Middle School. The sample size is limited to 300 students and their parents. The study does not provide a comprehensive comparison with urban schools.
Analysis of the Current Situation of Music Education in Rural Middle Schools in China from the Perspective of Educational Equity: An Example from Chishang Middle School in Laiyang · 2026 · DOILimited awareness of the importance of music education among parents.
Analysis of the Current Situation of Music Education in Rural Middle Schools in China from the Perspective of Educational Equity: An Example from Chishang Middle School in Laiyang · 2026 · DOIFurther validation of the GCSCS with a larger sample, - Investigation of the relationship between GCSCS and other measures of cultural sustainability competence, - Exploration of the use of GCSCS in different cultural and educational…
Measuring student-perceived cultural sustainability competence in guzheng education: development and preliminary validation of the GCSCS · 2026 · DOI
Most-cited papers in Diverse Music Education Insights
- The power of music: Its impact on the intellectual, social and personal development of children and young people · International Journal of Music Education · 2010 · 556 citations
- Flow among music teachers and their students: The crossover of peak experiences · Journal of Vocational Behavior · 2004 · 457 citations
- The importance of music to adolescents · British Journal of Educational Psychology · 2000 · 438 citations
- Are we “experienced listeners”? A review of the musical capacities that do not depend on formal musical training · Cognition · 2006 · 307 citations
- Music as a technology of the self · Poetics · 1999 · 281 citations
- The role of practice in the development of performing musicians · British Journal of Psychology · 1996 · 266 citations
- Formal and informal learning situations or practices vs formal and informal ways of learning · British Journal of Music Education · 2006 · 265 citations
- Long-term positive associations between music lessons and IQ. · Journal of Educational Psychology · 2006 · 260 citations
- Music and Adolescent Identity · Music Education Research · 1999 · 260 citations
- Personality and music: Can traits explain how people use music in everyday life? · British Journal of Psychology · 2006 · 250 citations
Most recent work
- Associations between social support and help-seeking intention regarding music performance anxiety among Chinese music students: mediation via resilience and self-compassion · Frontiers in Psychology · 2026
- 21st-century skills in vocal pedagogy: a scoping review · Frontiers in Education · 2026
- The International Journal of Learning in Higher Education · The International Journal of Learning in Higher Education · 2026
- AI-driven emotional intelligence in piano education: Deep learning models for expressive performance coaching · Acta Psychologica · 2026
- AI and Digital Technologies in Sight‐Singing and Aural Training: A Systematic Review of Innovations in Higher Music Education · European Journal of Education · 2026
- Self-Efficacy of Preschool Teachers in Content Knowledge and Pedagogical Content Knowledge for Implementing Musical Play · International Journal of Music Education · 2026
- ‘It made me feel helpless because I couldn’t control anything’: Occupational stress and well-being experiences of conservatoire music students · Psychology of Music · 2026
- Favourable Outcomes, Challenges and Discipline‐Specific Implications of Teacher Scaffolding in Chinese University Music Classes: A Qualitative Study · European Journal of Education · 2026
- An investigation of studio music teachers’ strategies to manage music performance anxiety · Research Studies in Music Education · 2026
- Artificial intelligence applications and pedagogical challenges in music education · Discover Education · 2026
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