Open research questions in Doctoral Education Challenges and Solutions
584 gap statements mined from Doctoral Education Challenges and Solutions papers in our 7.9M-paper local library, which holds 5,056 papers on the topic — drawn mostly from each paper's own stated research gap, future-work, challenge and limitation notes, and its abstract. The ones listed below are a selection still marked open; each names the study that raised it, with a DOI link where the paper has one.
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What the literature leaves open
The author identifies a gap in the development of new materials that can be scaled up and commercialized. The author notes that academia often focuses on fundamental science without considering practical applications.
How my time in industry pointed me to a chemistry PhD and how that experience influenced my scientific perspective · 2026 · DOIThere is a need to explore how doctoral students understand academic identity from a psychological perspective based on grounded theory.
How Doctoral Students Understand Academic Identity in China: A Qualitative Study Based on the Grounded Theory · 2024 · DOIOne challenge is the extensive variation in the structures, durations, and contexts of UREs. Another challenge is the lack of documentation on the long-term implications of UREs. A third challenge is the need to incorporate inquiry-based learning opportunities within undergraduate curricula.
Voices from Graduate School and the Workforce: Identified Student Outcomes from Completing a Multi-Semester Undergraduate Research Experience Capstone · 2024 · DOIThe long-term implications of UREs are not well documented. Few studies have investigated perspectives toward URE capstones from alumni who have completed the capstone and have entered graduate school or careers.
Voices from Graduate School and the Workforce: Identified Student Outcomes from Completing a Multi-Semester Undergraduate Research Experience Capstone · 2024 · DOIThere is a lack of research on the experiences of first-generation students in graduate school. Prior studies have focused on undergraduate education, with limited attention to the unique challenges faced by first-generation students in graduate school. The paper identifies a gap in understanding how inequality shapes student-advisor relationships.
Support without Status: Inequities in Student–Advisor Relational Dynamics between First-Generation and Continuing-Generation Doctoral Students · 2024 · DOIThe analysis notes that the increased efficiency of doctoral education can be problematized regarding insufficient independence and limited freedom of research.
Aspects of Throughput Rate and Scientific Output in Doctoral Education: Changes over Time at the Departmental Level · 2024 · DOISupervisor support (SS) constitutes a core element in cultivating academic Master of Medical Science (MMS) students, yet the psychological mechanisms associated with academic adaptation (AA) remain insufficiently elucidated.
The impact of supervisor support on academic adaptation of medical research postgraduates: a serial mediation model of research self-efficacy and psychological resilience · 2026 · DOIWhile existing literature has examined professional identity formation of academics, limited research has focused on sessional workforce, as they experience less structured support and greater uncertainties.
From doctoral students to lecturers: re-configurating professional identity in Australian higher education · 2026 · DOIIntroduction Professional coaching may complement research mentoring in biomedical doctoral education, but little is known about how PhD students connect professional coaching to changes in self-efficacy (SE) and research self-efficacy (RSE).
Self-efficacy and research self-efficacy in biomedical doctoral students’ accounts of professional coaching · 2026 · DOIThis paper focuses on the mental health crisis among PhD students in business schools, a central yet under-studied issue in management education.
No PhD Students Were Harmed in the Making of this Paper: A Care–Power Approach to Explain the Persistence of Suffering in Business Schools’ Doctoral Programs · 2026 · DOICollaboration between schools and healthcare organisations to create supportive environments for part-time postgraduate nursing students needs to be further explored.
‘Conducting Research Amidst Hustle and Bustle’: A Qualitative Study of the Research Challenges Faced by Part‐Time Nursing Postgraduates · 2025 · DOIThe research is limited to a single case study of a DBA programme embedded in a new technological Irish university and draws from the perspective of one key informant graduate.
DBA as an enabler of future management practice – case study insights and reflections from recent graduates · 2024 · DOIThe lack of research on graduate students' contributions to collaborative scientific discovery. The need for intentional integration into knowledge networks.
Further research could explore the experiences of early-career researchers in other countries. Studies could investigate the impact of different funding models on the careers of early-career researchers.
Early-career researchers in Chile: findings from a national survey on conditions, challenges, and institutional perceptions · 2026 · DOIThere is a lack of qualitative research on the psychological growth trajectories of postgraduate entrance examination candidates. The existing literature does not provide a comprehensive understanding of the preparation experiences of candidates.
Dream-chasing mindscapes: an inquiry into the psychological change process of postgraduate entrance examination candidates · 2026 · DOIThere is a need to strengthen institutional supports to address international doctoral students' unique needs. There is a lack of understanding about the role of faculty advisor relationships in international STEM doctoral students' adaptation.
The challenges include the need for synergistic development mechanisms and the requirement for universities to undergo at least three years of provincial-level-approved construction.
Synergistic development mechanism of discipline construction and postgraduate education driven by doctoral programme project construction-a case study of Zhongyuan University of Technology · 2026 · DOIIt aims to explore the experience of academic self-realization and its meaning for researchers.
Academic Self-Realization of Researchers in Higher Education: Phenomenological Research-Based Evidence · 2024 · DOIProgram coordinator duties and compensation vary widely, but they are generally the person who ensures all aspects of the program function.
The policy–compliance relation benefits because guidance arrives more efficiently through a GRS-managed policy index that also supports corpus-level querying by policy authors via RAG, conflict checks, change tracing, and full logging, with searches limited to the policy corpus.
Examination of developmental supports that may complement research mentoring - Investigation of the effects of coaching on students from groups historically underrepresented in biomedical research - Longitudinal studies to examine the long-term effects of coaching on SE…
Self-efficacy and research self-efficacy in biomedical doctoral students’ accounts of professional coaching · 2026 · DOIInvestigating the impact of individual study plans on doctoral education - Examining the effects of secured personal financial support on research freedom - Studying the relationship between efficiency and research…
Aspects of Throughput Rate and Scientific Output in Doctoral Education: Changes over Time at the Departmental Level · 2024 · DOIThe alignment-satisfaction paradox indicates that cur- (1) Curriculum reform: aligning doctoral training with riculum reform alone is insufficient for addressing brain…
Employment Alignment and Salary Satisfaction among Doctoral-Level High-Skilled Talent in Taiwan · 2026 · DOIExamining the ways graduate students engage in breakthrough science with non-student team members. Investigating the impact of network weaving on graduate students' contributions to scientific discovery teams.
Our study adds to the limited research on IndPhDs assessing “whether they offer an effective response, or an optimal approach, to meeting the demands of both the knowledge society and doctoral candidates”…
The industrial PhD: student perspectives on learning, communicating and knowledge brokering · 2026 · DOI
Most-cited papers in Doctoral Education Challenges and Solutions
- The Role of the Department and Discipline in Doctoral Student Attrition: Lessons from Four Departments · The Journal of Higher Education · 2005 · 712 citations
- The boundaryless career: A new perspective for organizational inquiry · Journal of Organizational Behavior · 1994 · 708 citations
- Protean and boundaryless careers: An empirical exploration · Journal of Vocational Behavior · 2005 · 699 citations
- RETROSPECTIVE REPORTS IN ORGANIZATIONAL RESEARCH: A REEXAMINATION OF RECENT EVIDENCE. · Academy of Management Journal · 1997 · 646 citations
- Course-Based Undergraduate Research Experiences Can Make Scientific Research More Inclusive · CBE—Life Sciences Education · 2014 · 588 citations
- Scholars Before Researchers: On the Centrality of the Dissertation Literature Review in Research Preparation · Educational Researcher · 2005 · 499 citations
- How are doctoral students supervised? Concepts of doctoral research supervision · Studies in Higher Education · 2008 · 486 citations
- The Interaction of Domain-Specific and Strategic Knowledge in Academic Performance · Review of Educational Research · 1988 · 400 citations
- The PhD Experience: A Review of the Factors Influencing Doctoral Students’ Completion, Achievement, and Well-Being · International journal of doctoral studies · 2018 · 382 citations
- The challenges of insider research in educational institutions: wielding a double‐edged sword and resolving delicate dilemmas · Oxford Review of Education · 2006 · 363 citations
Most recent work
- Activity systems in transition: GenAI-Mediated thesis writing strategies and contradictions among Chinese doctoral students in Australia · System · 2026
- Co-authorship as a traded commodity: the experiences of early career education academics in Hong Kong, Canada and the UK · Studies in Higher Education · 2026
- Fixing graduate research in Sub-Saharan Africa: faculty must set the agenda · Frontiers in Education · 2026
- Doctoral Nursing Education From Past to Future: A Bibliometric Analysis of Global Research Trends (1971–2024) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · 2026
- Starting a PhD and becoming a parent: Gendered life-course trajectories in academic careers · Higher Education · 2026
- Burnt-out and demoralised: mid-career attrition from the teaching workforce · Teachers and Teaching · 2026
- Career unsustainability among PhD students. The link between depression, impostor phenomenon, supervisor support and career insecurity · Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management · 2026
- Research at the Core: How Philippine Science Faculty in State Universities Enact the Research Function Within Trifocal Roles · Trends in Higher Education · 2026
- Cohort supervision and pedagogy in higher degree research: rethinking the dyadic model · Frontiers in Education · 2026
- Exploring the role of research self-efficacy and learning engagement in Ed.D students’ academic achievement · Cogent Education · 2026
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