Open research questions in Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology
236 gap statements mined from Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology papers in our 7.9M-paper local library, which holds 1,257 papers on the topic — drawn mostly from each paper's own stated research gap, future-work, challenge and limitation notes, and its abstract. The ones listed below are a selection still marked open; each names the study that raised it, with a DOI link where the paper has one.
Choosing where to publish on Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology? See the ranked Computer Science journals.
What the literature leaves open
The need to reduce the number of hardware components required for MMS driving assessment. The requirement for engineering expertise in the implementation of currently available systems. The challenge of quantifying the driver's head-steering coordination in motorized mobility scooter driving.
Estimation of driver’s head-steering coordination in motorized mobility scooter driving using a single omnidirectional camera · 2026 · DOIThe lack of objective assessment methods for MMS driving. The impracticality of currently available systems for routine use due to the number of hardware components required. The limited evidence base for MMS driving compared to power wheelchairs.
Estimation of driver’s head-steering coordination in motorized mobility scooter driving using a single omnidirectional camera · 2026 · DOIThe reporting of information critical to conducting replicable L2 eye-tracking research needs improvement. Eye-tracking is just beginning to emerge in many areas, such as L2 writing and speaking. There is limited utilization of available eye-tracking measures across various domains of L2 research.
Strabismus screening in pediatric and remote-care settings remains difficult because many existing methods depend on patient cooperation, individual calibration procedures, and static image capture, which are insufficient for detecting intermittent or transient ocular misalignment.
Temporal ASTRA: Synthetic Evaluation and Hybrid CNN-BiLSTM Modeling for Calibration-Free Strabismus Detection · 2026 · DOIEye-tracking offers a potential digital biomarker, but its application to the multifaceted cognitive profile of ID remains scarce.
A multidimensional eye-tracking assessment for estimating cognitive profiles in intellectual disability: A preliminary deep learning study · 2026 · DOIThe findings suggest that several mathematical domains remain underexplored, offering opportunities for further eye-tracking research in mathematics education.
The Use of Eye-Tracking Technology in Mathematics Education: A Mapping Study with Bibliometric Analysis · 2025 · DOIAlthough the accuracy of cognitive load detection has improved in recent work, it is still insufficient for cognition-aware user interfaces, which require high accuracy for getting accepted by the user.
Existing domain adaptation strategies, limited by their need for target domain samples, may fall short in real-world applications.
Improving Domain Generalization on Gaze Estimation via Branch-Out Auxiliary Regularization · 2024 · DOIMy research will extend resource-rational modeling of visual attention toward increasingly adaptive and interactive settings. From a theoretical perspective, a key next step is to generalize computationally rational control from single-agent behavior to multi-agent and socially situated scenarios.
Developing a system that can accurately track eye movements and recognize hand gestures in real-time. Overcoming the limitations of existing approaches, such as the need for specialized hardware. Providing a natural and intuitive way for individuals to interact with computers.
Prior assistive technologies often require prior technical knowledge, are not fully voice-driven, or lack real-time responsiveness and accuracy.
Eliminating the need for high-bandwidth image readout and substantially reducing computational overhead. Enabling a high sampling rate with minimal data volume.
Low Latency Gaze Tracking via Latent Optical Sensing · 2026Future studies should test multiple headsets and implementations of passthrough and MR. Research should examine the effects of HMD-mediated viewing on visual performance in different tasks and environments. The study's findings should be generalized to other populations and use cases.
Visual performance in head-mounted displays: Movement-dependent costs of video passthrough and mixed reality · 2026 · DOIThe lack of understanding of how HMD-mediated viewing affects visual performance during locomotion. The need to evaluate HMDs under intended use conditions. The gap in knowledge about the effects of video passthrough and mixed reality on visual performance.
Visual performance in head-mounted displays: Movement-dependent costs of video passthrough and mixed reality · 2026 · DOIFew eye feature extractors are designed to handle sudden changes in event density. Prior work has not addressed the problem of dynamically adjusting the relative weight placed on current versus recent information.
Enhancing Eye Feature Estimation from Event Data Streams through Adaptive Inference State Space Modeling · 2026 · DOITo investigate the use of other modalities, such as voice or gesture, to support one-handed interaction in XR.
Align-to-Scale: Mode Switching Technique for Unimanual 3D Object Manipulation with Gaze-Hand-Object Alignment in Extended Reality · 2026 · DOITo explore the application of the AISSM to other event-based data streams. To investigate the use of the AISSM for real-time eye tracking applications. To develop more efficient training methods for the AISSM.
Enhancing Eye Feature Estimation from Event Data Streams through Adaptive Inference State Space Modeling · 2026 · DOIMulti-glint detection remains challenging in practice. Glints can be unreliable, partly occluded, duplicated by spurious reflections, or disappear entirely. The full matching pipeline is rarely described in detail in literature.
Night Eyes: A Reproducible Framework for Constellation-Based Corneal Reflection Matching · 2026 · DOIThe study only reviewed 111 eye-tracking studies, - The study did not count in the sampling frequency and commercial/non-commercial type of the eye tracker, - The study found that more than 95% of the reviewed studies reported less than 70% of the information essential for future replication…
The sample consisted of only 50 students, - The study was conducted in a specific university setting, - The participants were limited to a specific age range (19 to 23), - The study used a specific version of the RPM test…
Measuring Raven’s Progressive Matrices Combining Eye-Tracking Technology and Machine Learning (ML) Models · 2024 · DOIThe application of the method to other domains such as architecture and geodesy. The use of alternative means to create point clouds such as low-cost laser scanners or photogrammetry.
Traditional Human Reliability Analysis methods are mostly static and look back in time, lacking real-time monitoring capabilities - There is a need for a more effective and efficient method for monitoring operator fatigue and evaluating human…
Improving the accuracy of the system - Expanding the system to work with different types of documents - Integrating the system with other assistive…
The lack of a gaze-assisted web-based reading platform - The need for a system that can track the eye gaze of users and allow them to navigate through pages using…
Improving the system's performance in varying lighting conditions. Enhancing the system's robustness to hand orientation and camera positioning. Exploring the use of the system in various applications, such as gaming and education.
Most-cited papers in Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology
- Eye movements in reading and information processing: 20 years of research. · Psychological Bulletin · 1998 · 5,581 citations
- Integration of Visual and Linguistic Information in Spoken Language Comprehension · Science · 1995 · 1,640 citations
- Some functions of gaze-direction in social interaction · Acta Psychologica · 1967 · 1,374 citations
- Visual Instruction Tuning · 2023 · 1,302 citations
- Gaze cueing of attention: Visual attention, social cognition, and individual differences. · Psychological Bulletin · 2007 · 1,136 citations
- Gaze and eye contact: A research review. · Psychological Bulletin · 1986 · 1,070 citations
- Tracking the Time Course of Spoken Word Recognition Using Eye Movements: Evidence for Continuous Mapping Models · Journal of Memory and Language · 1998 · 996 citations
- SWIFT: A Dynamical Model of Saccade Generation During Reading. · Psychological Review · 2005 · 729 citations
- Animate vision · Artificial Intelligence · 1991 · 677 citations
- Eye movements in reading and information processing. · Psychological Bulletin · 1978 · 642 citations
Most recent work
- The fundamentals of eye tracking part 6: Working with areas of interest · Behavior Research Methods · 2026
- A Gaze-Driven Robotic System for Post-Stroke Active Ankle Rehabilitation Training · IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering · 2026
- EV-GazeLock: A User Authentication System Based on Micro Eye Movement with Event Cameras · ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks · 2026
- Eye tracking as a digital biomarker in neurodegenerative diseases · Journal of Neurology · 2026
- GazePlotter: An open-source solution for the automatic generation of scarf plots from eye-tracking data · Behavior Research Methods · 2026
- DMAGaze : Gaze estimation using feature disentanglement and multi-scale attention · Pattern Recognition Letters · 2026
- UMET: UEYE Mobile Eye-Tracking Integrating Lightweight Calibration Model and Efficient Fixation Point Prediction · IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing · 2026
- A Scoping Review of Eye-Tracking Studies on the Usability Evaluation of Interactive Geovisualisations · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · 2026
- Virtual Reflections on a Dynamic 2-D Eye Model Improve Spatial Reference Identification · IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems · 2026
- Student teachers' and experienced teachers’ situation awareness and professional vision in real-life classrooms · Teaching and Teacher Education · 2026
Find a gap in your own Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology sub-topic
This page shows what the Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology literature already flags as unresolved. To narrow it to your specific question, search the Research Gap Finder: the search is free with a free account and lists the papers closest to your topic first. Unlocking that topic (50 credits, charged once) fills the comparison table from our 7.9M-paper local library and writes the gaps from its rows.
Open the Research Gap Finder →