Open research questions in Health and Conflict Studies
40 unresolved questions extracted from the limitations and future-work sections of 1,055 Health and Conflict Studies papers in our library. Each links back to the study that raised it.
What the literature leaves open
Develop and implement longer-term plans to reintegrate EMT or transitional structures into the health system recovery, indicating a need for future work on sustainability and transition strategies.
The role of infectious diseases and non-violent mortality prediction in armed conflicts · 2026 · DOIConduct comprehensive assessments of health facilities to evaluate existing infrastructure, capacity, and gaps in IPC and WASH, indicating these assessments have not been systematically completed.
The role of infectious diseases and non-violent mortality prediction in armed conflicts · 2026 · DOIThe shift from a microeconomic approach to macroeconomic analysis represents the main limitation of this study, but it nevertheless is a first attempt to verify how contexts pervaded by violence can generate less healthy lifestyles and how these can, albeit only in part, explain gender differences in sedentary behavior.
Abstract Who and how many died in the 2020 Karabakh War? With limited evidence provided by authorities, media outlets, and human rights organizations, still little is known about the death toll caused by the 44-day conflict in and around Nagorno-Karabakh.
The Casualties of War: An Excess Mortality Estimate of Lives Lost in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict · 2023 · DOIEspecially for the pediatric community, the recent wars' toll of at least 67 children in the Gaza Strip and two children in Israel killed warrants attention.
Structural Violence and its Effects on Children Living in War and Armed Conflict Zones: A Palestinian Perspective · 2021 · DOIThis article pays attention to the poorly understood nodding syndrome (NS) and its political connotations, while exploring a case of mortality in northern Uganda.
Phone calls and political ping-pong: nodding syndrome and healthcare provision in Uganda · 2019 · DOIParticipants from MSF, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), Medical Aid for Palestinians and academic organizations discussed current trends in violence against health workers and attacks on health facilities, presented research findings and highlighted key debates and research gaps in evidence.
Yet there are many factors that inhibit systematic data collection: poor or non-existent data collection by those in the field (for a variety of reasons ranging from security risks to insufficient research capacity); bias in data collection; insufficient research funding for the topic; and a lack of developed method.
Although heart disease had occurred in both British and American armies in previous wars, the threads connecting this disease with heart disease in any previous wars are sparse, and, although the disease continued to be reported in civilian life after the war, it was essentially a 'disease' of soldiers at war.
Future scholarship should develop frameworks that capture the full moral, spiritual, and civilizational depth of the Palestinian question by integrating Islamic epistemic categories rather than compartmentalizing faith and politics.
Dabashi's framework needs to be extended beyond postcolonial humanism toward a genuinely decolonial project that reclaims Islamic moral vocabulary and is rooted in the spiritual, civilizational, and epistemic ethos of Islam as demonstrated in Rizvi's work.
There is a conspicuous silence regarding Hamas and its role as a central actor in both resistance and the imagination of Palestine's future, raising critical questions about how Palestinian agency is framed and represented.
Dabashi's postcolonial framework largely omits Islam as a moral, political, and epistemic category in analysis of Palestine and envisioning of its future, revealing a significant epistemic limitation in his postcolonial scholarship.
Dabashi's portrayal of Palestine as merely another chapter of Western colonialism is analytically insufficient and does not adequately account for the contemporary conditions of the Palestinian genocide occurring within the framework of international conventions and human rights discourse.
Establishing independent family medicine departments in medical colleges and updating curricula are essential steps toward producing graduates with a strong orientation toward family medicine practice.
The reasons of this condition were insufficient nutrition, unsuitable and harmful hygienic, living and working conditions and brutality of the guards.
Yet organizations operating in these zones must learn the power dynamics in place and leverage social, cultural, or religious norms, which can vary widely from one town to the next, let alone country to country.
Little is known about the impacts of military service on human capital and labor market outcomes due to an absence of data as well as sample selection: recruits are self-selected, screened, and selectively survive.
We will close with a discussion of what future research is needed to build an evidence base regarding mental health interventions for children affected by armed conflict as well as the ethical and feasibility issues associated with carrying out this work.
Building an evidence base on mental health interventions for children affected by armed conflict · 2008 · DOINotwithstanding the significant limitations this puts upon their freedom of choice in childbirth, few Israeli women have ever probed the existence of this unique law or sought its demise.
Traditional policy tools such as neutral peacekeeping, preventive action, economic aid and other softer approaches all have important roles, but they are insufficient by themselves.
Saving Lives with Force: An Agenda for Expanding the ACRI. (the Military Component) · 2002Relations between these two nations remain unclear, although a plausible explanation for Egypt's support is the similar Islamic ideologies of the two governments.
The Oils of War: Conflict in the Sudan. (Global Notebook) · 2002After considerable research effort, only limited evidence has been found for environmental causation, and even many researchers sympathetic to veterans are doubtful that much more will be found.
Britain's prewar policy, largely a propaganda campaign aimed at "impressing foreigners and soothing the public," was insufficiently funded to be effective.
What happens in the treatment situation regarding rapport, communi- cation, and drop-out rate should be studied again with the current emphasis and salience of the War on Poverty.
Most-cited papers in Health and Conflict Studies
- The Consequences of Child Soldiering · The Review of Economics and Statistics · 2010 · 286 citations
- Organized violence 1989–2020, with a special emphasis on Syria · Journal of Peace Research · 2021 · 155 citations
- Organized violence 1989–2021 and drone warfare · Journal of Peace Research · 2022 · 154 citations
- Military responses to COVID-19, emerging trends in global civil-military engagements · Review of International Studies · 2021 · 96 citations
- Health and Human Security: The Public Health Impact of Violent Conflict · International Studies Quarterly · 2006 · 91 citations
- Building an evidence base on mental health interventions for children affected by armed conflict · Intervention · 2008 · 85 citations
- ‘Nowhere and no one is safe’: spatial analysis of damage to critical civilian infrastructure in the Gaza Strip during the first phase of the Israeli military campaign, 7 October to 22 November 2023 · Conflict and Health · 2024 · 81 citations
- From acute food insecurity to famine: how the 2023/2024 war on Gaza has dramatically set back sustainable development goal 2 to end hunger · Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems · 2024 · 68 citations
- Psychological impacts of the Gaza war on Palestinian young adults: a cross-sectional study of depression, anxiety, stress, and PTSD symptoms · BMC Psychology · 2024 · 67 citations
- Conflict‐related Mortality: An Analysis of 37 Datasets · Disasters · 2004 · 54 citations
Most recent work
- Genocide Studies and Prevention · Genocide Studies and Prevention · 2026
- After Savagery: Gaza, Genocide, and the Illusion of Western Civilization · American Journal of Islam and Society · 2026
- The role of infectious diseases and non-violent mortality prediction in armed conflicts · Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy · 2026
- HIV/AIDS in Conflict-Affected Countries, 2024–2025 · Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health · 2026
- What to do when a war breaks out · British Journalism Review · 2026
- Nutritional Status and Associated Factors Among Children Aged 6-24 Months at a Primary Health Care Centre in Conflict-Affected Gaza · medRxiv · 2026
- Ethical Issues Conducting Research During War and Violent Conflict: A Review · Developing World Bioethics · 2026
- Palestine: Violence affecting Palestinians in Masafer Yatta, West Bank, 2025 - Codebook · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2026
- War and Famine · New England Journal of Medicine · 2026
- The impact of civil war on medical training in Sudan after 2 years- a questionnaire-based survey · BMC Medical Education · 2026
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