Open research questions in Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research
105 gap statements mined from Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research papers in our 4.5M-paper local library, which holds 1,043 papers on the topic — drawn mostly from each paper's own stated research gap, future-work, challenge and limitation notes, and its abstract. The ones listed below are a selection still marked open; each names the study that raised it, with a DOI link where the paper has one.
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What the literature leaves open
The role of Bekwarra naming culture in transmitting family history and serving as a cultural archive has been overlooked. Prior studies have focused on the cultural and syntactic aspects of Bekwarra names, but the cultural meanings embedded in these names have not been fully explored.
Bearing Names of the Dead: Memory, Identity Formation, and Family History in Bekwarra Naming Culture · 2026 · DOIThe researchers need to ensure the efficacy of trust violation manipulation. The study requires the development of effective measures to assess trust restoration and repair.
Exemplary Self-Discipline, Leniency towards Others: Competitive Contexts Amplify the “Black Sheep Effect” in Restoring Ingroup Trust · 2024 · DOIFuture research could explore the naming of schools in other rural communities and historically marginalized groups. The study suggests that further analysis could be conducted on the relationship between school names and community identity, memory, and social justice.
Beyond the Chalkboard: A historical inquiry into the naming of schools in the Dukuduku area, KwaZulu Natal, South Africa · 2026 · DOIThe analysis highlights the need for more nuanced understandings of the symbolic work of naming in the context of education and community development.
Beyond the Chalkboard: A historical inquiry into the naming of schools in the Dukuduku area, KwaZulu Natal, South Africa · 2026 · DOIThe research highlights the need for further study on the importance of ancestral identity in the virtual space.
Representation of the Altaian tribal identity in the virtual social network “VKontakte” · 2026 · DOIThe paper highlights the need for further research on the importance of ancestral identity in the virtual space.
Representation of the Altaian tribal identity in the virtual social network “VKontakte” · 2026 · DOIFuture research could apply the quantitative method to other areas. The study suggests further research on the importance of preserving historical memory in street naming practices.
Historic and Commemorative Function of Street Names in the Linguistic Landscape: cases of Rumšiškės and Šlienava · 2026 · DOIThe research highlights the need for a quantitative method to evaluate the local specificity of street names.
Historic and Commemorative Function of Street Names in the Linguistic Landscape: cases of Rumšiškės and Šlienava · 2026 · DOIThe book identifies a need for a comprehensive overview of geographical names and their significance in terms of perception, identity, culture, and geopolitics.
The paper identifies a gap in discussing the consequences of being anonymous on the internet. The reasons for hiding one’s identity are not addressed in the paper.
Socio-Cultural and Linguistic Behavior of Arabic-Speaking Students: Fake Identity Among Internet Users and Its Effects/ السلوك الاجتماعي والثقافي واللغوي للطلاب الناطقين باللغة العربية: الهوية المزيفة بين مستخدمي الإنترنت وآثارها · 2026 · DOIThe study faced the challenge of limited research on Ewe anthroponymy. The research encountered the difficulty of analyzing the complex relationship between Ewe names and theism and sacrality.
Future research could explore naming practices in other cultural contexts. The study's findings could be used to inform further research on cultural identity. Further research could investigate the implications of naming practices for social and cultural outcomes.
There is a lack of research on naming practices in Turkish-Italian families. The study aims to fill this gap by exploring the factors that influence the choice of name.
The research highlights the need for a socio-onomastic approach to the study of occupational by-names.
The Use of Wanghong as a Stigmatized By-name: A Note on Polarity Analysis and Topic Modeling Using NLP · 2026 · DOIThe study does not explicitly state the research gap, but it implies that there is a need to understand the social and cultural-cognitive factors that shape Igbo community and family names. The research gap may be related to the lack of studies on the anthropological and cognitive factors that underlie Igbo family and community names.
Anthropological Linguistic Study of Names as Representations of Family and Community Origins and Identity Among the Igbo of Southeastern Nigeria · 2026 · DOIThe lack of understanding of why lookism is ignored, when other forms of discrimination with similar impacts are taken seriously. The need for an account of the reasons that underpin the neglect of lookism.
Little is known about how recruiters make choices and how this is connected to discriminatory patterns. Prior research has focused on the outcomes of CV screening, but not the process. This study aims to fill this gap by exploring the mechanisms of hiring discrimination.
“We choose this CV because we choose diversity” – What do eye movements say about the choices recruiters make? · 2024 · DOIThe need to update the discussion on the usefulness of distinctive Jewish names in survey work. The lack of understanding of the differences between respondents with and without distinctive Jewish names.
The lack of middle initials in Japanese names. The limited number of possible combinations of letters in Japanese names. The need to balance uniqueness and conciseness in bibliographic tools.
The method may not be effective due to the limited number of possible combinations of letters in Japanese names. The method requires a simple chart to assign syllables quickly and accurately.
There is a lack of understanding of the differences between male and female names in Zulu. The previous paper did not examine the differences between male and female names.
It utilized a minimal group paradigm, which may not accurately represent real-life group dynamics, as participants did not interact with either in-group or out-group members and remained anonymous to each other, thus partially compromising ecological validity. The reliance on cross-sectional or experimental designs may not fully capture the dynamic nature of trust development over time.
Exemplary Self-Discipline, Leniency towards Others: Competitive Contexts Amplify the “Black Sheep Effect” in Restoring Ingroup Trust · 2024 · DOIThe research suggests examining the modernization and Anglicization of Ewe names. The study recommends a more purposeful look at the names of Ewes regarding their spelling, meaning, and the impact of Christianity on modern Ewe names.
The analysis of fandom names is situated within the context of chrematonymy and sociochrematonyms.
Further research could examine the reasons behind the preference for Chinese over Iraqi names, - Future studies could investigate the impact of racial and ethnic diversity on hiring decisions in other industries, - Additional research could explore the role of eye movements in the hiring…
“We choose this CV because we choose diversity” – What do eye movements say about the choices recruiters make? · 2024 · DOI
Most-cited papers in Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research
- Chapter 3 : Identity as an Analytic Lens for Research in Education · Review of Research in Education · 2000 · 1,036 citations
- Sequence Analysis and Optimal Matching Methods in Sociology · Sociological Methods & Research · 2000 · 686 citations
- The Causes and Consequences of Distinctively Black Names · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · 2004 · 469 citations
- Geographies of toponymic inscription: new directions in critical place-name studies · Progress in Human Geography · 2009 · 395 citations
- The development of a short form of the EMBU 1Swedish acronym for Egna Minnen Beträffande Uppfostran (“My memories of upbringing”). 1 : Its appraisal with students in Greece, Guatemala, Hungary and Italy · Personality and Individual Differences · 1999 · 317 citations
- How Black Are Lakisha and Jamal? Racial Perceptions from Names Used in Correspondence Audit Studies · Sociological Science · 2017 · 275 citations
- What's in a Name? · The Black Scholar · 1996 · 227 citations
- What's in a Name? A Study of How Children Learn Common and Proper Names · Child Development · 1974 · 227 citations
- Cronyism: a cross-cultural analysis · Journal of International Business Studies · 2005 · 208 citations
- Reference and Proper Names · The Journal of Philosophy · 1973 · 188 citations
Most recent work
- The Orthonym Becomes a Heteronym: Facebook and the Industrialization of Unconscious Identity-Construction · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2026
- Preserving the Setswana Culture through Personal Names · Journal of Asian and African Studies · 2026
- “Why don't you get a job?”: the role of discrimination against Indigenous workers in explaining job outcomes · Equality Diversity and Inclusion An International Journal · 2026
- Applicants of color encounter discrimination based on cultural foreignness stereotypes in the labor market. · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · 2026
- Still the Father's Name? Normative Change and Continuity in Children's Surnames · Social Science Research · 2026
- Salience Shifts and Managerial Discretion: How Periods of Islamist Terrorism Affect the Employment of Middle Eastern Men · American Sociological Review · 2026
- Cool and the Gang: Empowering Young Children to Choose Their Own Research Pseudonyms · Qualitative Inquiry · 2026
- FACTORS INFLUENCING COGNITIVE GENDER ASSIGNMENT: GRAMMATICAL NEUTRALITY AND ARAB COUNTRY NAMES · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2026
- Beyond the Chalkboard: A historical inquiry into the naming of schools in the Dukuduku area, KwaZulu Natal, South Africa · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2026
- Modelling the Dynamics of Tanzanians' Traditional Names: Insights From Statistical Analysis and Graph Theory · Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism · 2026
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