Open research questions in Organizational Change and Leadership
48 unresolved questions extracted from the limitations and future-work sections of 1,299 Organizational Change and Leadership papers in our library. Each links back to the study that raised it.
What the literature leaves open
The paper identifies technical challenges in supply management and procurement, including potential conflicts of interest and reputational risks. It highlights the need for effective leadership strategies and methodologies. The paper touches on the challenge of promoting diversity in the supply base.
Disruptions can lead to uncertainty and a lack of guidance for employees. Leaders must adapt to change and prioritize the mission of the organization. Failure to navigate disruptions can lead to disastrous results for businesses.
Bureaucratic complexity - Limited resources - The need for strict regulatory compliance
The paper identifies a gap in the understanding of the role of leadership in navigating disruptions.
Originality/value This paper addresses an identified gap in the literature regarding change measurement, specifically within healthcare and large institutional forced expansion contexts.
Measuring organizational change impact: a discussion and model for planned organizational change · 2026 · DOIFuture research could investigate applicability in varied organizational structures and change scenarios.
Measuring organizational change impact: a discussion and model for planned organizational change · 2026 · DOIThe paper identifies a gap in the literature on turnaround management of complex organizations. It highlights the need for more research on the role of management style and leadership in the turnaround process.
The need for a more flexible approach to forecasting and strategic planning. The importance of scenario planning and piecemeal improvement of existing works.
The need for controllers to be involved in decision-making, - The importance of personal integrity, technical competence, and communication skills in controllers
The paper identifies a gap in understanding how organizations can guide management to choose appropriate strategies and structures. It notes that prior work has focused on empirical tests of Chandler's ideas, but there is a need for a more comprehensive framework.
The lack of emphasis on human needs in traditional management styles. The need for a new approach to management that prioritizes cooperation and productivity.
Unstable competitive environments. The need for new organizational skills. The challenge of sustaining results from the change program.
The need for a change-management model. The lack of understanding of the process of organizational change.
The challenge of changing traditional management styles. The challenge of prioritizing human needs in a fast-paced and competitive work environment.
The debate between leadership and management in the military - The need for a combination of leadership qualities and effective management skills
in the areas of control where defined rules and procedures exist: It is an- other thing-and much more difficult-to recommend and question business judg- ments where clear guidelines or answers do not exist, but sure that specialist this is what knowledge is required to en- and expertise get proper consideration sions are made and actions are taken. when business deci- to strict accounting and internal-control standards.
Prior research has failed to consistently report relationships between budget-related variables and performance and job satisfaction. The role of budgetary participation as a contingency factor in the Path-Goal model of leadership is not well understood.
Align Leadership and Change Management: Technology Incubation center should ensure that they align leadership and change management efforts to ensure a cohesive and integrated approach. 2. Develop a Change-Ready Culture: Public enterprises should develop a culture that is open to change, and encourages experimentation and innovation. 3. Lead Change from the Top: Management should lead change from the top, with senior leaders modeling the behaviors and values expected of others. 4. Empower Change Agents: Empower change agents at all levels of the organization to lead and manage change. h c r a e s e R t n e m e g a n a M i c i s n e r o F d n a p h s r u e n e r p e r t n E f o l a n r u o J l a n o i t a n r e t n I REFERENCES Abba, M., Ibrahim, H., & Bello, A. (2023). Leadership styles and organizational performance: Evidence from developing economies. Journal of Management Studies, 15(2), 112–128. 103 APR., 2026 IJEFMR ISSN: 3027-0200 Vol. 12, NO. 7] NIGHTINGALE PUBLICATIONS AND RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL ] APR., 2026 IJEFMR ISSN: 3027-0200 Vol. 12, NO. 7] NIGHTINGALE PUBLICATIONS AND RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL ] Adedokun, A. (2008). Leadership styles and employee performance in organizations. Lagos: Concept Publications. Allan, K., & Robert, D. (1969). Management principles and practices. London: Macmillan. Asika, N. (2023). Research methodology in the behavioural sciences. Lagos: Longman Nigeria. Bass, B. M., & Riggio, R. E. (2006). Transformational leadership (2nd ed.). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Carter, M. Z., Armenakis, A. A., Feild, H. S., &Mossholder, K. W. (2013). Transformational leadership, relationship quality, and employee performance during organizational change. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 26(6), 943–958. Cummings, T. G., & Worley, C. G. (2022). Organization development and change (11th ed.). Boston: Cengage Learning. DeRue, D. S., & Myers, C. G. (2013). Leadership development: A review and agenda for future research. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology, 1(1), 1–28. Gallup. (2013). State of the American workplace report. Washington, DC: Gallup Inc. Ganta, V. C., &Manukonda, J. K. (2017). Leadership during change and uncertainty in organizations. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 25(4), 612–628. Hiatt, J. (2006). ADKAR: A model for change in business, government and our community. Prosci Learning Center Publications. İkinci, S. S. (2022). Organizational change and leadership dynamics in the digital era. Journal of Business Research, 140, 10–18. Jatto, A. (2008). Principles of management. Abuja: Spectrum Books. Jones, G. R., & George, J. M. (2003). Contemporary management. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Further analysis of the implementation of the CRD requirements in other countries. Examination of the impact of these requirements on the financial sector.
The lack of clear definitions of 'sufficient' and 'good' in the context of management members' requirements. The need for a deeper understanding of the implications of these requirements for management members and the financial sector.
The paper does not suggest specific future research directions. It highlights the importance of continued research in Integrated System Management (ISM) and supply management.
Analysis of areas related to the innovation of HR controlling practices - Examination of the impact of HR controlling on organizational performance
The paper does not provide a comprehensive analysis of the results. The study is limited to 17 Romanian city halls.
Analyzing the Relationship Between Organizational Culture and Knowledge-Based Management · 2026 · DOIThe paper identifies a gap in the understanding of the relationship between organizational culture and knowledge-based management. There is a lack of research on the application of Denison's model in the context of public institutions.
Analyzing the Relationship Between Organizational Culture and Knowledge-Based Management · 2026 · DOIPurpose Although organizational change is inevitable with customer relationship management (CRM) implementation, very little is known about how this change affect employees, and how their actions in turn influence the success of CRM projects.
Most-cited papers in Organizational Change and Leadership
- The effects of transformational and change leadership on employees' commitment to a change: A multilevel study. · Journal of Applied Psychology · 2008 · 471 citations
- Theory of Change Analysis: Building Robust Theories of Change · Canadian Journal of Program Evaluation · 2017 · 117 citations
- Employees' affective commitment to change · European Journal of Marketing · 2008 · 88 citations
- Strengthening Organizational Change Processes · The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science · 2003 · 82 citations
- Organizational Change Management in Higher Education through the Lens of Executive Coaches · Education Sciences · 2021 · 54 citations
- Reconceptualizing Organizational Change Implementation as a Communication Problem: A Review of Literature and Research Agenda · Annals of the International Communication Association · 1998 · 53 citations
- From Leaders to Leadership: Managing Change · Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies · 2004 · 40 citations
- Organizational anxiety: applying psychological concepts into organizational theory · Journal of Managerial Psychology · 2007 · 25 citations
- The nature of leadership is changing · European Journal of Education · 2020 · 23 citations
- A History of Organizational Behavior Management · Journal of Organizational Behavior Management · 2021 · 23 citations
Most recent work
- LEADERSHIP AND CHANGE MANAGEMENT IN PUBLIC ENTERPRISES IN SOUTH EAST NIGERIA · International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Forensic Management Research · 2026
- A Fit and Proper Management Member · Scandinavian studies in law · 2026
- ISM ISM LEAD PDF · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2026
- Using an Action Research Engagement Framework to Increase Readiness for Organizational Change · Merits · 2026
- Personnel Controlling as a Tool of HRM in the Public Entities · Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska sectio H Oeconomia · 2026
- Analyzing the Relationship Between Organizational Culture and Knowledge-Based Management · Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences · 2026
- Transformation From Change and Transition · Young Exceptional Children · 2026
- Making a big, life-changing decision? 7 steps to consider · 2026
- Leading Through Disruptions: Challenges And Opportunities · International Journal of Business & Management Studies · 2026
- 21st Critical Management Skills to Counterfeit Resistance to Change: Springboard to Organizational Modification · International Journal of Sustainability and Advanced Integrated Research · 2026
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