Open research questions in Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior
1,548 unresolved questions extracted from the limitations and future-work sections of 11,233 Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior papers in our library. Each links back to the study that raised it.
What the literature leaves open
Further research could examine the direct effects of all work characteristics on adaptive performance. Separate articles will report findings on other dimensions of job performance.
Adaptive Performance in Higher Education: Guidelines for Building an Adaptive Work Environment · 2026 · DOIThe need to understand how work characteristics, psychological states, and psychological safety influence adaptive performance in higher education. The lack of research on adaptive performance in higher education institutions. The need to develop a framework that integrates work characteristics, critical psychological states, and psychological safety to understand adaptive performance.
Adaptive Performance in Higher Education: Guidelines for Building an Adaptive Work Environment · 2026 · DOIfuture research could focus on further validating the questionnaire, - future research could explore the application of the questionnaire in different contexts
Beyond Supervision: Developing a Measure of Supervisory Support for Innovation and Creativity in Higher Education · 2026 · DOIOne challenge identified is the complexity of measuring self-efficacy, which is a dynamic and context-dependent construct. Another challenge is the need to control for other variables that may influence the relationship between shared leadership and self-efficacy. The study also notes the challenge of ensuring the validity and reliability of the measurement instruments used.
The psychology of leading together: free will beliefs, self-regulation, and self-efficacy in shared leadership · 2026 · DOIThe study identifies a gap in the literature regarding the relationship between shared leadership and self-efficacy. Prior research has linked shared leadership to employee self-regulation, but the mechanisms underlying this relationship are not well understood.
The psychology of leading together: free will beliefs, self-regulation, and self-efficacy in shared leadership · 2026 · DOICurrent research on greed exhibits limitations, including a lack of understanding of the relationship between leader greed and employee unethical behavior. There is a need for studies that investigate the underlying mechanisms of the relationship between leader greed and employee unethical behavior.
How leader greed relates to employee unethical behavior: a moderated mediation model of leader self-serving behavior and employee moral attentiveness · 2026 · DOIThe study faces the challenge of common method variance, which may affect the relationships among the variables studied. The paper notes that Harman's test is a conservative and limited test for detecting common method variance. The study highlights the challenge of capturing the complex relationships between work design characteristics and job outcomes in a rapidly changing work landscape.
Work Design Characteristics, Job Performance and Job Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of Work Engagement · 2026 · DOIfurther research is needed to address the challenges of contemporary work, - the research agenda proposed by Harney and Collings (2021) should be addressed, - the study of work design and redesign should be continued
Work Design Characteristics, Job Performance and Job Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of Work Engagement · 2026 · DOIThe study identifies the challenge of addressing job insecurity in technologically dynamic environments. The research highlights the complexity of mitigating job insecurity through Co-Skilling initiatives. The study notes the challenge of designing tailored Co-Skilling initiatives that meet the needs of employees in AI-driven workplaces.
Empowering workforces in AI-driven environments: co-skilling, organizational support, and mitigating job insecurity · 2025 · DOILimited exploration exists regarding collaborative Co-Skilling initiatives-programs that emphasize shared learning, reciprocal knowledge transfer, and teamwork. Much of the focus remains on individual upskilling rather than collective efforts that leverage teambased learning. The complexity of addressing JIN in technologically dynamic environments.
Empowering workforces in AI-driven environments: co-skilling, organizational support, and mitigating job insecurity · 2025 · DOIThe study identifies challenges related to employee engagement, including lack of effective probationary period and unequal treatment of staff. The study also highlights the challenge of creating a workplace environment that cultivates feelings of respect and value among employees.
Exploring the relationship between employee engagement and counterproductive work behaviour · 2025 · DOILittle is known about the relationship between employee engagement and counterproductive work behaviour. There is a gap in understanding the experiences of academic and professional services staff in relation to employee engagement and counterproductive work behaviour.
Exploring the relationship between employee engagement and counterproductive work behaviour · 2025 · DOIsmall sample of 65 respondents in the second study, - data saturation achieved with a limited number of interviews, - the scale is not to be used as a refined definition of meaningful work
There is no unified definition of meaningful work, with different fields attributing different dimensions to the concept. The evaluation and measure of meaningful work dimensions is important and should evolve in response to modern trends.
Social isolation, informal communication breakdown, limited networking, and personality conflict. Lack of resources, work-life imbalance, onboarding challenges, and non-inclusive work environment. Lack of trust, reduced social support, and delayed feedback.
Limited research exists on the social dimension of employee well-being in the hybrid work environment. The study aims to address this gap by exploring the social well-being challenges faced by academics.
Explore industry-specific differences in the relationship between multitasking and workplace wellbeing. Investigate the longitudinal dynamics of multitasking's impact on workplace wellbeing. Examine the effects of multitasking on workplace wellbeing in different cultural contexts.
The study identifies a gap in the literature regarding the relationship between multitasking and workplace wellbeing in the context of the IT industry in China. The study aims to address this gap by investigating the mediating role of job stress and the moderating role of job autonomy in this relationship.
Limited research has focused on university and college faculty occupational well-being. Prior studies have focused on general workplace environments, rather than the higher education context.
The impact of presidents’ transformational leadership on faculty occupational well-being—parallel mediating roles of teaching efficacy and job crafting · 2025 · DOIThe study used a cross-sectional design. The study excluded small enterprises and non-managerial positions among respondents. The study collected data simultaneously, with efforts made to minimize the time gap between data collection from the leader and the follower.
When there is no justice, we need an old HERO. The trickle-down effect of psychological capital: the moderating role of organizational justice and leaders’ age · 2024 · DOIFurther research could explore the relationship between leaders' PsyCap and followers' resilience in different contexts. Future studies could investigate the impact of leaders' PsyCap on other outcomes, such as job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behavior.
When there is no justice, we need an old HERO. The trickle-down effect of psychological capital: the moderating role of organizational justice and leaders’ age · 2024 · DOIFurther research could investigate the effectiveness of targeted intervention strategies to promote employee ORC. Studies could examine the generalizability of the findings to other industries and contexts.
There is a lack of understanding of ORC and its classification into profiles. Prior studies have not examined the predictors and outcome variables of ORC profiles. The paper addresses the gap by providing a comprehensive typology of ORC and analyzing its antecedents and consequences.
Future research could explore the mechanisms by which servant leadership influences employee voice behavior in different contexts. Future research could investigate the role of other personality traits or individual differences in moderating the effect of servant leadership. Future research could examine the impact of servant leadership on employee voice behavior in different cultural or organizational settings.
Servant leadership and employee voice behavior: the role of employee work reflection and employee proactive personality · 2024 · DOIOriginality/value This study offers a novel contribution by extending the culturally embedded construct of renqing to the underexplored setting of Indian academicians using a mixed method design.
Navigating workplace incivility: the role of spitefulness and camaraderie in shaping employee renqing behavior – a mixed-method inquiry · 2026 · DOI
Most-cited papers in Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior
- The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · 1986 · 72,551 citations
- Self-Reports in Organizational Research: Problems and Prospects · Journal of Management · 1986 · 12,171 citations
- PSYCHOLOGICAL, EMPOWERMENT IN THE WORKPLACE: DIMENSIONS, MEASUREMENT AND VALIDATION. · Academy of Management Journal · 1995 · 6,618 citations
- The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance and normative commitment to the organization · Journal of Occupational Psychology · 1990 · 6,595 citations
- DETERMINANTS OF INNOVATIVE BEHAVIOR: A PATH MODEL OF INDIVIDUAL INNOVATION IN THE WORKPLACE. · Academy of Management Journal · 1994 · 6,133 citations
- The measurement of organizational commitment · Journal of Vocational Behavior · 1979 · 4,966 citations
- Perceived organizational support: A review of the literature. · Journal of Applied Psychology · 2002 · 4,653 citations
- Development of the Job Diagnostic Survey. · Journal of Applied Psychology · 1975 · 4,533 citations
- Justice at the millennium: A meta-analytic review of 25 years of organizational justice research. · Journal of Applied Psychology · 2001 · 4,249 citations
- Affective, Continuance, and Normative Commitment to the Organization: A Meta-analysis of Antecedents, Correlates, and Consequences · Journal of Vocational Behavior · 2002 · 4,241 citations
Most recent work
- The Disquiet of Quiet Quitting: Definitional Clarity, Theoretical Pathways, and Future Research · Human Resource Management · 2026
- Psychological foundations of ambiguity in the hybrid workplace: The role of managerial risk-taking and AI-induced job insecurity · Acta Psychologica · 2026
- Integrating support, trust, and self-efficacy to enhance work engagement: the moderating role of basic psychological needs among nurses · BMC Psychology · 2026
- Effects of happiness management and organisational justice on organisational commitment · Journal of Management Development · 2026
- Advancing Research on Job Crafting and Playful Work Design · Journal of Business and Psychology · 2026
- Self‐Determination Theory and Workplace Outcomes: A Meta‐Analysis · Stress and Health · 2026
- Team member ambidexterity and team performance in digital transformation: the moderating role of human resource flexibility · International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management · 2026
- How does meaningful work foster healthcare professionals' work engagement: Insights from multi-group analysis · Acta Psychologica · 2026
- The Dark Side of Guanxi HRM Practices: Moral Disengagement and Unethical Pro-supervisor Behavior · Journal of Business Ethics · 2026
- Conceptualizing personality traits as “resource catalysts”: An extension to the conservation of resources (COR) theory · Applied Psychology · 2026
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