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Open research questions in STEM Education

104 unresolved questions extracted from the limitations and future-work sections of 813 STEM Education papers in our library. Each links back to the study that raised it.

What the literature leaves open

  • Students' weak understanding of relation and function representations. Inaccuracies in using solution procedures. Lack of adequate scaffolding in the discovery learning model.

    ANALISIS MENDALAM KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH RELASI DAN FUNGSI BERBASIS DISCOVERY LEARNING: STUDI KUALITATIF DI SMP · 2026 · DOI

  • The study faced challenges in recruiting participants with mild intellectual disabilities. The study had to adapt the experiments to meet the needs of students with mild intellectual disabilities.

    Enyhe értelmi fogyatékos tanulók és többségi ta¬nulók kísérletezéssel kapcsolatos tapasztalatai és ismeretelsajátítása · 2026 · DOI

  • Students frequently exhibit a lack of confidence and face challenges in systematically organizing their ideas. Students struggle to apply correct generic structures and utilize suitable language features like the simple past tense.

    THE EFFECT OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MODEL ON RECOUNT TEXT WRITING SKILLS AT GRADE XI STUDENTS OF SMA SWASTA MERANTI (2025/2026) ACADEMIC YEAR · 2026 · DOI

  • One of the challenges is the limited availability of resources for implementing the Science Kit-Assisted Problem-Based Learning model. Another challenge is the need for teachers to be trained in using the model effectively.

    Science Kit-Assisted Problem-Based Learning: Its Impact on Students' Problem-Solving Skills · 2026 · DOI

  • The study faces challenges in terms of small sample size and limited generalizability. The study also faces challenges in terms of implementing Problem Based Learning in a traditional teaching setting.

    Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Sains Peserta Didik Kelas IV Pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS Gugus V Jonggat · 2026 · DOI

  • Developing instructional media that can accommodate students' diverse learning needs. Increasing student engagement and motivation in Social Studies lessons. Evaluating the effectiveness of instructional media in enhancing learning motivation.

    PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA FLASHCARD INTERAKTIF DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI UNTUK MENUNJANG MOTIVASI BELAJAR PADA MATERI IPS · 2026 · DOI

  • The integration of digital technology in secondary education is increasingly becoming a strategic need, especially in Informatics learning. The development of innovative digital learning resources is an important step to answer the challenges of Informatics education. The need for mastery of computational thinking skills, problem solving, and practical application development in Informatics learning.

    Development of a Problem-Based Learning (PBL)-Based E-Book on Kodular to Improve Students' Cognitive Abilities · 2026 · DOI

  • Low student learning outcomes due to conventional methods and limited use of instructional media. Difficulty in understanding abstract topics such as the water cycle.

    Efektivitas Multimedia Berbasis Problem Based Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar IPAS Siswa Sekolah Dasar · 2026 · DOI

  • Conventional lectures dominated the learning process. Students had difficulties in operating beauty technology equipment. Limited student participation in discussions and collaborative learning.

    The Implementation of the Jigsaw Cooperative Learning Model to Improve Students' Learning Outcomes in Oily and Acne-Prone Skin Care Using Technology at SMK Negeri 27 Jakarta · 2026 · DOI

  • The study identifies a gap in the implementation of effective instructional models in vocational education. The study highlights the need for technology-based learning media in vocational education.

    The Implementation of the Jigsaw Cooperative Learning Model to Improve Students' Learning Outcomes in Oily and Acne-Prone Skin Care Using Technology at SMK Negeri 27 Jakarta · 2026 · DOI

  • The current education system may not be effective in increasing student engagement. There is a need for a new teaching model that can increase student engagement and learning outcomes.

    Pengaruh Model PBL Berbantuan Media Animasi Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPAS Pada Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 057198 Namuterasi T.A 2025/2026 · 2026 · DOI

  • Limited instructional time is a significant obstacle to PBL implementation. Students' passivity is another challenge faced by teachers.

    Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah: Kendala dan Upaya Guru SMA Terpadu Wira Bhakti · 2026 · DOI

  • Further studies can explore the effectiveness of PBL in other subjects. Research can investigate the impact of PBL on student outcomes in different contexts.

    Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah: Kendala dan Upaya Guru SMA Terpadu Wira Bhakti · 2026 · DOI

  • The students' lack of mastery of the basic techniques of badminton backhand service. The conventional teaching methods used in physical education classes. The need for innovative instructional models in junior high school physical education.

    MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SERVIS BACKHAND DALAM PERMAINAN BULUTANGKIS MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 7 AMBON · 2026 · DOI

  • The study identifies a gap in the existing literature on the effectiveness of PBL in improving badminton backhand service learning outcomes. The study highlights the need for innovative instructional models in junior high school physical education.

    MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SERVIS BACKHAND DALAM PERMAINAN BULUTANGKIS MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 7 AMBON · 2026 · DOI

  • The current student worksheets have limitations in facilitating problem-solving skills. There is a need for a more structured learning experience to improve problem-solving skills in elementary school students.

    PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BERBASIS CHALLENGE-BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PROBLEM SOLVING SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPAS · 2026 · DOI

  • There is a lack of studies on the effect of PBL with vlog history media on student interest in learning SKI. There is a need to develop alternative learning methods for SKI.

    Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Berbantuan Media Vlog Sejarah Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas X pada Mata Pelajaran SKI di MA Ikhwanul Muslimin · 2026 · DOI

  • The low level of students' conceptual understanding. The need for effective educational models.

    Efektivitas Model <i>Problem Based Learning</i> dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Penerapan Sila Pancasila Fase A · 2026 · DOI

  • Students' lack of engagement and attention during instruction. The complexity of abstract biological concepts.

    PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) BERBANTUAN MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 KUPANG TIMUR · 2026 · DOI

  • Limited classroom instructional time. The need for systematic practical guidance.

    PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN FLIPPED CLASSROOM DAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN JOBSHEET TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA ELEMEN GAMBAR TEKNIK KELAS X · 2026 · DOI

  • The current teaching methods are not effective in facilitating student-centered learning. There is a need for innovative educational materials that can facilitate interactive and engaging learning.

    PENGEMBANGAN E-LKM BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN LIVEWORKSHEETS PADA MATERI SIFAT KOLIGTIF LARUTAN FASE F KELAS XII SMA/MA · 2026 · DOI

  • Kemampuan berpikir kritis pada pendidikan saat ini sangat rendah. Guru hanya menulis saja, menggunakan satu model pembelajaran sehingga rangsangan kepada siswa untuk berpikir lebih tinggi kurang.

    PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL INQUIRY BASED LEARNING DENGAN BERBANTUAN MEDIA ULAR TANGGA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMPN 1 MATARAM · 2026 · DOI

  • The study identifies a gap in the literature regarding the effectiveness of integrating web-based interactive media into the PBL model in vocational education.

    PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR INFORMATIKA PADA SISWA SMK · 2026 · DOI

  • The study identifies a gap in the understanding of the implementation of mixed ensemble learning using the problem-based learning model. The study aims to fill this gap by examining the effectiveness of the Problem-Based Learning model in improving student cooperation, activeness, and self-confidence.

    Mixed Ensemble Learning Through the Problem Based Learning Model in Grade VII of SMP Negeri 4 Batang Hari Leko Muba · 2026 · DOI

  • The study only implemented the Develop stage of the 4D model. The study had a limited number of validators, with only two validators from the Department of Automotive Engineering.

    Pengembangan E-Book pada Mata Kuliah Teknologi Sensor dan Kontrol Elektronik Otomotif · 2026 · DOI

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104 open questions have been extracted from the limitations and future-work passages of 813 STEM Education papers in our library. Each one below links back to the study that raised it, so you can read the original claim in context.

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