Open research questions in Asian Geopolitics and Ethnography
110 gap statements mined from Asian Geopolitics and Ethnography papers in our 7.9M-paper local library, which holds 2,011 papers on the topic — drawn mostly from each paper's own stated research gap, future-work, challenge and limitation notes, and its abstract. The ones listed below are a selection still marked open; each names the study that raised it, with a DOI link where the paper has one.
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What the literature leaves open
Further research is needed to continue the preservation of sacred relics. The study suggests the continued development of the Integrated Relic Custodianship Model (IRCM). The study implies the need for transparent information management and peaceful, ethically grounded relic custodianship.
The lack of comparative analysis of authoritarian systems in Southeast Asia.
The lack of effective international engagement to resolve the Rohingya crisis. The need for a strategic shift away from paralyzed frameworks like SAARC toward functional regional bodies such as BIMSTEC and ASEAN.
Future research should focus on analyzing the impact of the military governance in Myanmar on the trade relations with India. Future research should explore the potential for cooperation between India and Myanmar in regional and international organizations.
Role of Trade in Strengthening India-MyanmarRelations: A Twenty-Year Analysis (2006–2026) · 2026 · DOIThe paper highlights the need for a comprehensive study of the historical, colonial, and post-colonial relations among India and Myanmar.
Role of Trade in Strengthening India-MyanmarRelations: A Twenty-Year Analysis (2006–2026) · 2026 · DOIThe complexities of statelessness require careful examination and analysis. The role of state-led identity categorisation and bureaucracy in the oppression of the Rohingya needs to be understood.
Citizenship and Genocide Cards: IDs, Statelessness and Rohingya Resistance in Myanmar by Natalie Brinham (Routledge 2024). 258 Pages. Price $39.99. ISBN 9781032799261 · 2026 · DOIFuture research could examine the implications of the principle of non-interference for regional security and human rights. Further studies could analyze the responses of other international organizations to similar crises.
The gap is in the analysis of how this principle leads to the recognition of non-democratically elected regimes.
The lack of operational direction for the pre-landing phase is a significant challenge. The absence of standard protocols for verifying foreigners entering through illegal channels is another challenge.
Procedural Gaps in Indonesia’s Immigration Policy: An Analysis of the Arrival of Rohingya Refugees in Aceh, 2023–2024 · 2026 · DOIThe gap in Indonesia's immigration policy is the lack of operational direction for the pre-landing phase. The policy provides minimal direction for dealing with refugee arrivals through illegal channels.
Procedural Gaps in Indonesia’s Immigration Policy: An Analysis of the Arrival of Rohingya Refugees in Aceh, 2023–2024 · 2026 · DOIThe study highlights the need for teachers to adapt to contextual factors, such as limited resources and unstable internet access. The research identifies the challenge of building relationships with students in an online setting.
There is a lack of research on effective online teaching in politically difficult circumstances. The existing literature on TPACK under-represents the role of context in shaping teacher knowledge and practice.
The study highlights the need for a more nuanced understanding of armed sovereignty and the exercise of power by armed groups.
Beyond the Rebel ‘Territorial Trap’: Governing Armed Sovereign Formations in Eastern Myanmar · 2026 · DOIThe study highlights the difficulty of examining the role of non-state armed groups in disaster response, given the limited availability of data and the complexity of conflict dynamics. The paper also notes the challenge of disentangling the impacts of disaster on armed conflict, given the multiple factors at play in conflict zones.
Rebel responses to disasters in conflict zones: a case study of Cyclone Mocha in Myanmar · 2026 · DOIIt also highlights the need to analyze how China operates alongside Myanmar's civil war, focusing on the borderlands' political economy. The paper argues that existing debates about China's involvement in Myanmar's conflict often default to familiar binaries, which do not accurately capture China's behavior.
The gap is the limited understanding of the impacts of shelter or protection responses on refugee health. The lack of coordination between health and non-health sectors in humanitarian responses is a significant gap. The limited engagement of Forcibly Displaced Myanmar Nationals in the design and implementation of humanitarian responses is another gap.
‘No one ever asked for my suggestions…’: photo-elicitation with forcibly-displaced Rohingya about humanitarian responses to mass displacement in Cox’s Bazar · 2026 · DOIFuture research could explore the implications of the paper's findings for understanding the persistence of coercive development and demands for more borders and states today across highland Asia. It could examine the relationship between spatial history and violence in other post-colonial nation-building projects.
Evading and inviting states in ‘No-Man’s-Lands’: Headhunters in Zomia’s blank spaces (1944–1964) · 2025 · DOIThe study seeks to provide a cohesive, yet previously fragmented, historical narrative.
The paper argues that the current political framework is not effective in addressing the needs of ethnic minorities.
Interrogating Ethnic Identities and the Representation of Minor Ethnic Groups with Reference to the Nagas in Myanmar’s Politics · 2026 · DOIProvide legal documentation to Myanmar refugees to ensure access to employment, healthcare, and education. (c) Develop livelihood support programs, including vocational training and microfinance schemes, to reduce dependency on aid. (d) Coordinate with international humanitarian organizations (e.g., UNHCR) to strengthen protection frameworks and mobilize resources.
Forced Migration and Resilience: A Study of Human Rights Challenges and Social Work Perspectives on Myanmar Refugee Camp Livelihoods in Aizawl, Mizoram, India · 2026 · DOIThe situation of Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh's Cox's Bazar camps is very difficult and deteriorating.
A Crisis in Deadlock: Analysing Possible Obstacles toward Rohingya Refugee Repatriation · 2026 · DOIThe lack of a comprehensive analysis of the India-Bangladesh relationship - The need to identify areas that require careful management for stable…
The negotiation of Vinaya authority when monasteries become political actors - The functioning of monastic discipline under conditions of nationalist…
Future research agendas should move beyond the structural determinism of the rebel territorial trap and instead investigate agency‐based explanations for how and why armed groups seek to govern, - Investigate how armed groups seek…
Beyond the Rebel ‘Territorial Trap’: Governing Armed Sovereign Formations in Eastern Myanmar · 2026 · DOICOVID-19 restrictions, - FDMN are not permitted by authorities to use mobile phones, - Limited information on FDMNs' lived experiences accessing services in Cox's…
‘No one ever asked for my suggestions…’: photo-elicitation with forcibly-displaced Rohingya about humanitarian responses to mass displacement in Cox’s Bazar · 2026 · DOI
Most-cited papers in Asian Geopolitics and Ethnography
- Ceasefire capitalism: military–private partnerships, resource concessions and military–state building in the Burma–China borderlands · The Journal of Peasant Studies · 2011 · 290 citations
- Swidden Change in Southeast Asia: Understanding Causes and Consequences · Human Ecology · 2009 · 273 citations
- How in Myanmar “National Races” Came to Surpass Citizenship and Exclude Rohingya · Journal of Contemporary Asia · 2017 · 224 citations
- Unsettling Experiences: Internal Resettlement and International Aid Agencies in Laos · Development and Change · 2007 · 160 citations
- “Indigenous Peoples” in International Law: A Constructivist Approach to the Asian Controversy · American Journal of International Law · 1998 · 159 citations
- Rohingya Refugees to Bangladesh: Historical Exclusions and Contemporary Marginalization · Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies · 2011 · 158 citations
- Does Lootable Wealth Breed Disorder? · Comparative Political Studies · 2006 · 156 citations
- Planned Resettlement, Unexpected Migrations and Cultural Trauma in Laos · Development and Change · 2004 · 150 citations
- Ethnonationalist networks and transnational opportunities: the Sri Lankan Tamil diaspora · Review of International Studies · 2004 · 148 citations
- The Political Economy of Myanmar’s Transition · Journal of Contemporary Asia · 2013 · 145 citations
Most recent work
- Beyond Myanmar’s borders: the use of transnational repression and creation of new state spaces within ASEAN · Ethnic and Racial Studies · 2026
- Beyond the Rebel ‘Territorial Trap’: Governing Armed Sovereign Formations in Eastern Myanmar · Development and Change · 2026
- Decolonising Civil War: Warscapes as Relational Conjunctures in Post-Coup Myanmar · Geopolitics · 2026
- Teaching without a system: resilience and engagement in Myanmar’s non-state schools · Frontiers in Education · 2026
- Roadblocks, Relationality and Resilient Resistance in Post‐coup Myanmar · Development and Change · 2026
- Opium Pathways: Mountains, Mules and Resource Extraction in Shan State, Myanmar · Development and Change · 2026
- “The first person to reach you becomes dearest to you”: Mapping health information diffusion in Myanmar's polycrisis through digital strategies, networked pathways, and innovative solutions · Social Science & Medicine · 2026
- English teaching online, in politically difficult circumstances · ELT Journal · 2026
- Innovating Armed Group Financing and Governance: How Myanmar’s NUG United Digital Technologies and Traditional Practices · Civil Wars · 2026
- Considering Intermediaries as Relational Localizers: A Case Study of Localization in the Thai–Southeast Myanmar Border Humanitarian Response · Public Administration and Development · 2026
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