Open research questions in Facial Trauma and Fracture Management
133 unresolved questions extracted from the limitations and future-work sections of 2,231 Facial Trauma and Fracture Management papers in our library. Each links back to the study that raised it.
What the literature leaves open
Conflicting results from other studies exist regarding factors associated with bone flap resorption. The study aims to address this gap by identifying factors associated with bone flap resorption in traumatic brain injury patients.
Bone flap resorption after autologous cranioplasty for traumatic brain injury: a case–control study in Vietnam · 2026 · DOIThere is a lack of awareness of orbital floor trapdoor fractures in children. The condition may be overlooked due to subtle radiologic findings. There is a need for early diagnosis and treatment to prevent severe clinical consequences.
The identified age threshold should be interpreted cautiously, and further external validation is warranted.
ROC ‐Derived Age Threshold, Injury Mechanisms, and Fracture Patterns Associated With Severe Head and Neck Injury in Patients With Maxillofacial Fractures · 2026 · DOIBackground/purpose Few studies have systematically examined the relationship between zygomatic fracture patterns or patient demographics and head injury.
Zygomatic fracture characteristics and their association with brain injury: Evidences from a 10-year retrospective study in northern Taiwan · 2025 · DOIThe treatment of mandibular fractures is challenging due to the complex anatomy and biomechanics of the mandible. The presence of displacement and comminution can complicate the treatment. The need for individualized clinical management can make it difficult to develop standardized treatment protocols.
Repercussões funcionais e estéticas no tratamento de fratura de mandíbula em ramo e mento: relato de caso · 2026 · DOIThe study is limited to a single case study, which may not be representative of all patients with mandibular fractures. The follow-up period was not specified, which may limit the interpretation of the results.
Repercussões funcionais e estéticas no tratamento de fratura de mandíbula em ramo e mento: relato de caso · 2026 · DOIComminuted fractures with compromised vascularity and contaminated wound beds. The need for a staged approach to allow soft tissue recovery before definitive reconstruction. The challenge of balancing the benefits and limitations of external fixation.
There is a lack of direct comparisons between external and internal fixation methods in the ballistic setting. The study identifies a need for further research on the role of external fixation in the management of mandibular fractures.
Future studies may investigate the long-term outcomes of patients treated with customized Z-shaped miniplates. Future studies may compare the effectiveness of customized Z-shaped miniplates to other types of plates or treatment protocols. Future studies may explore the application of customized Z-shaped miniplates to other types of fractures or surgical procedures.
Accuracy of reduction and postoperative symmetry assessment of customized z-shaped miniplates versus conventional miniplates in mandibular fractures treatment: a randomized controlled clinical trial · 2026 · DOIThe study identifies a gap in the current treatment of mandibular fractures, where conventional miniplates do not always achieve optimal postoperative symmetry. The study aims to address this gap by evaluating the effectiveness of customized Z-shaped miniplates.
Accuracy of reduction and postoperative symmetry assessment of customized z-shaped miniplates versus conventional miniplates in mandibular fractures treatment: a randomized controlled clinical trial · 2026 · DOIThe lack of a reliable and efficient method for detecting and classifying orbital wall fractures. The need for a decision-support system to assist emergency physicians in triaging patients.
Automated orbital wall fracture detection and severity classification of ocular injuries using deep learning · 2026 · DOIThere is a need for increased awareness and recognition of OCS among emergency physicians. There is a lack of protocols for the management of OCS in hospitals without on-site ophthalmology.
Emergency Lateral Canthotomy for Orbital Compartment Syndrome After a Motor Vehicle Collision at a Nontrauma Hospital · 2026 · DOIExisting models for predicting surgical outcomes lack sufficient accuracy and generalizability. There is a need for a more accurate and reliable predictive model for visual acuity improvement in patients with indirect traumatic optic neuropathy.
A CT radiomics nomogram predicts visual acuity improvement in patients with indirect traumatic optic neuropathy following optic canal decompression · 2026 · DOIThe need for accurate orbital reconstruction and individualized implant adaptation in zygomatic-orbital complex trauma. The importance of objective anthropometric and radiological assessment in postoperative evaluation.
FUNCTIONAL AND AESTHETIC OUTCOMES OF ORBITAL FLOOR RECONSTRUCTION IN ZYGOMATIC-ORBITAL COMPLEX TRAUMA · 2026 · DOIThe contribution of non-condylar mandibular fractures to TMJ dysfunction has received little attention. There is a need to evaluate clinical and radiological TMJ changes following surgical management of non-condylar mandibular fractures.
Do non-condylar mandibular fractures affect the temporomandibular joint? a prospective clinical and radiologic follow-up study · 2026 · DOIDespite these limitations, this study adds prospective clinical and radiological data to the limited literature on TMJ dysfunction after non-condylar mandibular fractures by integrating clinical and multi-modal radiological assess- ment in a prospective design.
Do non-condylar mandibular fractures affect the temporomandibular joint? a prospective clinical and radiologic follow-up study · 2026 · DOIWhile traditional tobacco usage is an established risk factor for impaired wound healing and infection, there is limited evidence defining the specific impact of non-tobacco nicotine dependence (NTND) in mandibular fracture repair.
Non-Tobacco Nicotine Dependence Increases Risk Of Osteomyelitis And Hardware Infection In Mandibular Fractures · 2026 · DOIThe complex anatomy of the orbit and limited surgical exposure. The absence of clear landmarks and the risk of implant malposition. The need for precise anatomical restoration to achieve optimal functional and aesthetic outcomes.
Management of Complex Three-Wall Orbital Fractures with Digital Planning and Patient-Specific Two-Piece Implants · 2026 · DOIThe study had a small sample size of 17 patients. The study was retrospective in nature. The follow-up period was limited to 12 months.
Management of Complex Three-Wall Orbital Fractures with Digital Planning and Patient-Specific Two-Piece Implants · 2026 · DOIChronic and recurrent dislocations pose a significant clinical challenge due to ligamentous laxity and often fail to respond to conservative treatment. Conventional surgical options involve irreversible anatomical alterations.
Management of Recurrent Condylar Dislocation Using a Minimal Soft Tissue Anchorage Technique: A Case Report and Biomechanical Perspective · 2026 · DOIVenkatesh Anehosur1 · S. Shivani2 · Uday Juturu2 Received: 26 June 2025 / Accepted: 13 May 2026 © The Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons of India…
Management of Recurrent Condylar Dislocation Using a Minimal Soft Tissue Anchorage Technique: A Case Report and Biomechanical Perspective · 2026 · DOILarger sample size and longer follow-up period. Comparison group to evaluate the effectiveness of miniplate fixation. Evaluation of other treatment methods.
Surgical outcomes of mandibular fractures treated with miniplate fixation and management of teeth in the line of fracture · 2026 · DOILimited studies on miniplate fixation and tooth management in tooth-bearing mandibular fractures. Need for evaluation of outcomes in anatomical, functional, and aesthetic domains.
Surgical outcomes of mandibular fractures treated with miniplate fixation and management of teeth in the line of fracture · 2026 · DOIMaxillofacial trauma can result from various causes, making it challenging to identify the underlying factors. The lack of region-specific data on maxillofacial trauma in Manipur, India, makes it difficult to develop effective interventions.
Patterns and Determinants of Maxillofacial Trauma in Manipur: Prevalence of Protective Gear Use and Influence of Alcohol Consumption · 2026 · DOIThe study had a small sample size of 44 participants. The study was conducted over a limited period of two months. The study did not calculate a predetermined sample size.
Patterns and Determinants of Maxillofacial Trauma in Manipur: Prevalence of Protective Gear Use and Influence of Alcohol Consumption · 2026 · DOI
Most-cited papers in Facial Trauma and Fracture Management
- Cranio-maxillofacial trauma: a 10 year review of 9543 cases with 21067 injuries · Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery · 2003 · 632 citations
- The radiological prediction of inferior alveolar nerve injury during third molar surgery · British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery · 1990 · 473 citations
- Distraction osteogenesis in maxillofacial surgery using internal devices: Review of five cases · Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery · 1996 · 462 citations
- The Accuracy of Virtual Surgical Planning in Free Fibula Mandibular Reconstruction: Comparison of Planned and Final Results · Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery · 2010 · 377 citations
- Three-Dimensional Treatment Planning of Orthognathic Surgery in the Era of Virtual Imaging · Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery · 2009 · 374 citations
- Indications for open reduction of mandibular condyle fractures · Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery · 1983 · 356 citations
- An epidemiologic survey of facial fractures and concomitant injuries · Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery · 1990 · 317 citations
- Resorbable poly(L-lactide) plates and screws for the fixation of zygomatic fractures · Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery · 1987 · 290 citations
- Fractures of the mandibular condyle: A review of 466 cases. Literature review, reflections on treatment and proposals · Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery · 2006 · 287 citations
- A prospective study of complications related to mandibular third molar surgery · Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery · 1985 · 282 citations
Most recent work
- Epidemiology of Facial Fractures Encountered in the Emergency Department Setting in the United States: An Update of Nationwide Estimates · Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery · 2026
- Did the Affordable Care Act Increase Medicaid Coverage for Isolated Facial Trauma? A National Cohort Study · Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery · 2026
- Virtual reality delivers comparable insights to traditional techniques in maxillofacial trauma education · Journal of Stomatology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery · 2026
- Comparison of customized plate navigation and traditional methods in mandibular reconstruction: enhanced accuracy and efficiency · International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery · 2026
- Evaluating Appropriateness of Interfacility Transfers for Patients with Facial Trauma Including Acute Orbital Floor Fractures · Facial Plastic Surgery & Aesthetic Medicine · 2026
- Open reduction and internal fixation versus closed reduction for unilateral mandibular condylar fractures in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis · Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Medicine, and Pathology · 2026
- Conservative treatment outcomes of different types of intracapsular condylar fractures: A 10-year retrospective study · Journal of Stomatology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery · 2026
- Evaluation of Kinesio taping in the postoperative period of zygomatic fractures: a randomized clinical trial · Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology · 2026
- Feasibility and accuracy of a partial point cloud registration method for transoral robot-assisted surgery of zygoma fracture: A phantom study · Journal of Dentistry · 2026
- Clinical evidence of bone apposition and potential osseointegration in additively manufactured subperiosteal implants: a report of three cases · International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery · 2026
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