Open research questions in Folate and B Vitamins Research
140 unresolved questions extracted from the limitations and future-work sections of 580 Folate and B Vitamins Research papers in our library. Each links back to the study that raised it.
What the literature leaves open
the study was a secondary analysis of existing data, - the survey was distributed to PAS members, which may not be representative of the general population, - 63 participants were excluded due to lack of diagnostic information
Patient-reported symptom profiles in vitamin B12 deficiency and pernicious anemia: a cross-sectional study using latent class analysis · 2026 · DOIThe current treatments for obesity are difficult to accomplish. There is a need to identify more therapy targets for safer and more efficient obesity treatments. The details of the effects of betaine on adipose tissue remain to be elucidated.
Betaine alleviates obesity-related metabolic disorders in rats: insights from microbiomes, lipidomics, and transcriptomics · 2025 · DOIindividuals' reluctance to share dietary information - lack of public education on nutrition's benefits for mental health - inadequate funding for research - challenges in translating animal model studies to human applications - individual dietary response variations - environmental factors complicate this field
understanding how methyl-donor micronutrients influence genes related to metabolic and stress-related pathways - aiming to improve health outcomes and prevent diseases - focusing on the role of specific micronutrients during critical stages of brain development
There are still gaps in understanding the metabolic pathways of vitamin B12. The manifestation of clinical outcomes of vitamin B12 deficiency is relatively late, making early diagnosis difficult.
Instead, we found that physiological folate levels are insufficient to support deoxynucleotide triphosphate (dNTP) synthesis for genome replication, leading to DNA replication stress and impaired proliferation when nucleotide salvage is disrupted.
Physiological folate levels constrain nucleotide synthesis and increase dependence on nucleotide salvage · 2026 · DOIProliferating cells must acquire nucleotides to support DNA replication, yet how cells meet these nucleotide demands for proliferation under physiological conditions remains understudied.
Physiological folate levels constrain nucleotide synthesis and increase dependence on nucleotide salvage · 2026 · DOIAdipocyte signaling adaptively responds to macronutrients, but how essential micronutrients impact lipid homeostasis remains poorly understood.
Folic acid polyglutamylation triggers MAP2K5 signaling to induce adipocyte lipid catabolism · 2026 · DOIWhile evidence suggests an inverse relationship between dietary folate intake and adult obesity, whether this association persists in the younger population remains unclear.
Association between dietary folate intake and obesity in children and adolescents: a cross-sectional NHANES study · 2026 · DOIBackground: Betaine is a natural food component that plays an important role in improving body composition, but the details of its effects on adipose tissue remains to be elucidated.
Betaine alleviates obesity-related metabolic disorders in rats: insights from microbiomes, lipidomics, and transcriptomics · 2025 · DOIThese results support the potential role of homocysteine as a biomarker for HFpEF severity and progression, warranting further investigation into its utility for risk stratification and targeted therapy.
Echocardiographic assessment of the relationship between cardiac function and plasma homocysteine levels in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction · 2025 · DOIThe role of plasma homocysteine (Hcy) levels in HFpEF has been understudied, though elevated levels are known to affect cardiovascular health.
Echocardiographic assessment of the relationship between cardiac function and plasma homocysteine levels in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction · 2025 · DOIBACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: has been implicated in cerebrovascular disease risk, although research in diverse populations is lacking.
MTHFR Polymorphisms, Homocysteine Elevation, and Ischemic Stroke Susceptibility in East Asian and European Populations · 2025 · DOIIntroduction: Previous studies have found that depressive patients tend to have low levels of creatinine; however, the extent to which creatinine levels are associated with depression has been poorly investigated.
Lower creatinine levels are associated with an increased risk of depression: evidence from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study · 2025 · DOIHowever, the impact of Vitamin B metabolism alterations on pregnancy outcomes remains unclear.
Maternal red blood cell folate and vitamin B metabolism with pregnancy outcomes: a retrospective study · 2025 · DOIClinical studies investigating associations between folic acid supplementation and pre-eclampsia produced inconsistent results.
The relationship between folic acid deficiency and preeclampsia-like phenotypes in rats · 2025 · DOIHowever, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear, necessitating further research and clinical trials to elucidate these relationships.
Adverse events during pregnancy, circulating metabolites, and congenital malformations: a Mendelian randomization study · 2025 · DOIStudies addressing the societal perspectives were scarce, therefore this study aimed to explore beliefs and perceptions in the community about congenital anomalies.
Beliefs and perceptions towards congenital anomalies in Dilla town, Gedeo Zone, Southern Ethiopia; a qualitative study · 2025 · DOIWhile its deficiency is well recognized, the clinical significance of elevated serum Cbl levels remains unclear, particularly in children.
INTRODUCTION: Dietary choline has been implicated in bone health, but its association with bone mineral density (BMD) in adolescents remains unclear.
Association between dietary choline intake and bone mineral density in adolescents: a NHANES-based study · 2025 · DOITherefore, we could not establish a correlation between vitamin B6 deficiency and anemia in children on HD.
However, the rates of diagnosis and association with morbidity, mortality, and congenital anomalies in preterm infants are poorly characterized.
Genetic disorders and associated morbidity, mortality, and congenital anomalies in preterm infants born at less than 34 weeks of gestation · 2025 · DOIHowever, whether supplementation of B vitamins is associated with risk reduction in thromboembolic events and confers clinical benefits remains inconclusive.
Effects of B Vitamins on Homocysteine Lowering and Thrombotic Risk Reduction—A Review of Randomized Controlled Trials Published Since January 1996 · 2025 · DOIThe findings from these studies are inconsistent, and the impact of B vitamins on thrombosis prevention remains uncertain.
Effects of B Vitamins on Homocysteine Lowering and Thrombotic Risk Reduction—A Review of Randomized Controlled Trials Published Since January 1996 · 2025 · DOIAlthough many studies have confirmed the link between micronutrient status and thyroid health, the effects of nutrient imbalances and environmental stressors on thyroid DNA remain underexplored.
Most-cited papers in Folate and B Vitamins Research
- A Quantitative Assessment of Plasma Homocysteine as a Risk Factor for Vascular Disease · JAMA · 1995 · 4,545 citations
- Prevention of neural tube defects: Results of the Medical Research Council Vitamin Study · The Lancet · 1991 · 3,271 citations
- Plasma Homocysteine as a Risk Factor for Dementia and Alzheimer's Disease · New England Journal of Medicine · 2002 · 2,652 citations
- Prevention of the First Occurrence of Neural-Tube Defects by Periconceptional Vitamin Supplementation · New England Journal of Medicine · 1992 · 2,491 citations
- Vitamin Status and Intake as Primary Determinants of Homocysteinemia in an Elderly Population · JAMA · 1993 · 1,703 citations
- Retinoic Acid Embryopathy · New England Journal of Medicine · 1985 · 1,586 citations
- Homocysteine and Atherothrombosis · New England Journal of Medicine · 1998 · 1,559 citations
- Lowering Homocysteine in Patients With Ischemic Stroke to Prevent Recurrent Stroke, Myocardial Infarction, and Death · JAMA · 2004 · 1,072 citations
- Impact of Folic Acid Fortification of the US Food Supply on the Occurrence of Neural Tube Defects · JAMA · 2001 · 812 citations
- 5, 10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase Gene Variants and Congenital Anomalies: A HuGE Review · American Journal of Epidemiology · 2000 · 768 citations
Most recent work
- Micronutrient supplementation may reduce symptoms of depression in Guatemalan women · Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición · 2026
- Vitamin B6 nutrition, metabolism, and the relationship of diseases: current concepts and future research · Journal of Future Foods · 2026
- Effects of excess folic acid and high blood folate during preconception and pregnancy: systematic review · Reproductive BioMedicine Online · 2026
- Cerebral Folate Deficiency, Autism, and the Role of Leucovorin · New England Journal of Medicine · 2026
- Maternal Folic Acid Supplementation Ameliorates Outflow Tract Malformations in Tbx1 Hypomorphic Mice via Notch and Midkine Signaling · Circulation Journal · 2026
- Use of Leucovorin After the FDA Announcement of Its Use for Autism Spectrum Disorders · PEDIATRICS · 2026
- Internet Searches for Leucovorin, Folate, and Acetaminophen After a White House Autism Announcement · JAMA Network Open · 2026
- Holotranscobalamin-based algorithm for the identification of macro-vitamin B12 in analytical hypercobalaminemia · Clinica Chimica Acta · 2026
- Retinal Biomarkers of Folate and Vitamin B12 Metabolic Dysfunction: A Framework for Machine Learning-Assisted Detection of Cerebral Folate Deficiency · Cells · 2026
- Methylmalonate Overload Despite Glycemic Control Drives Diabetic Heart Damage · Circulation Research · 2026
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