Open research questions in Higher Education Learning Practices
446 gap statements mined from Higher Education Learning Practices papers in our 7.9M-paper local library, which holds 4,623 papers on the topic — drawn mostly from each paper's own stated research gap, future-work, challenge and limitation notes, and its abstract. The ones listed below are a selection still marked open; each names the study that raised it, with a DOI link where the paper has one.
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What the literature leaves open
A significant research void exists concerning explicit teaching practices within Challenge-Based Learning. There is a scarcity of research on specific Challenge-Based Learning teaching practices and detailed implementation strategies. The study aims to bridge this gap by synthesizing the limited existing research and delineating the teaching practices most prevalently associated with Challenge-Based Learning.
Systematic Review: Revisiting Challenge-Based Learning Teaching Practices in Higher Education · 2024 · DOIThe current education system fails to provide personalized and flexible learning solutions for adult learners. There is a need for a dramatic breakthrough in the cost-value equation for education to support workforce development and lifelong learning. The paper identifies a gap in the understanding of how AI can be used to enhance the educational experiences of adult learners.
The traditional teaching method in China has limitations in catering to diverse educational needs. The public education system has failed to meet the demand for personalized education. The study aims to address this gap by evaluating the effectiveness of the stratified cognitive apprenticeship model.
Investigating the Impact of the Stratified Cognitive Apprenticeship Model on High School Students’ Math Performance · 2024 · DOIThe lack of clear direction and conflicting intentions in the LLE policy statements. The need for a critical review of the LLE from a lifelong learning perspective.
A Critique of the Ambitions and Challenges of the Lifelong Learning Entitlement (LLE) from a Lifelong Learning Perspective · 2024 · DOIThe paper identifies a gap in the existing assessment approaches, which do not encompass all presented educational knowledge. There is a need for a comprehensive assessment of knowledge that is adaptable to various training forms.
The research highlights the need for customized training programs that take into account the specific needs of pre-service teachers.
Synergies in Developing Pre-Service Teachers’ Language Assessment Literacy in Ukrainian Universities · 2024 · DOIOne re - spondent emphasised the need for capacity building through training, including practical guidance on using the resource book. It is also critical to ensure the resource book's availability. It should be distributed to all post-primary insti - tutions or made freely available in school libraries. The data revealed that the unavailability of the book is a major obstacle. Formalise guidance roles and staffing.
Az ugandai középfokú intézmények tanárainak szánt pályaorientációs és tanácsadó kézikönyv vizsgálata · 2026 · DOIThis study is limited to the pre-service teachers who participated in the research, the data collection instruments employed, and the variables included in the model.
The Predictive Effect of Pre-Service Teachers’ Use of 21st-Century Learner Skills on Their Use of 21st-Century Teacher Skills · 2026 · DOIFuture research may consider a closer examination of demographic details to tailor recruitment and continue to inform program development around the specific needs of paraprofessionals. As such, a limitation of this study is the absence of specific participant demographic information, such as exact age, gender, years of schooling, family responsibilities, and cultural background.
Second, the study’s explanatory power is limited by the omission of key variables, particularly motivation, which dynamically interacts with competence development. Constructs such as self-efficacy and vocational identity are well-established influencers of learning trajectories but remain underexplored in this context.
Training Quality as a Dynamic Construct: Longitudinal Evidence of Changing Effects on Vocational Competence Development · 2026 · DOIThe competence model needs to be validated empirically. The association between items and skills needs to be identified. The skills underlying the individual's responses to test items need to be uncovered.
Test retrofitting with competence-based knowledge space theory: empirical applications with two educational tools · 2026 · DOIThere is a gap between teachers' awareness of 21st-century skills and their effective classroom implementation. The literature highlights key areas where teachers require targeted support, including practical pedagogy, assessment of 21st-century skills, and technology integration.
An Assessment of the Professional Development Needs of English Teachers in Carrascal National High School Regarding 21st-Century Skills. · 2026 · DOIThe concept of teaching excellence is complex and multi-faceted. There is a need to understand what 'excellent' teaching looks like and how it can be developed.
The Keys to Teaching Excellence: The Professional Practice of Tertiary Teaching Excellence Awardees · 2026 · DOIOn the industry side, collaboration is often undermined by a lack of perceived benefit, whereby employers do not find value in hosting interns or working with institutions when the trainees are insufficiently skilled or outdated in their knowledge (Ashari, 2014).
Proposed Framework for Effective Collaboration between TVET Institutions and Industry for Enhancing Employability Skills: Evidence from Selected Institutions in Uganda · 2026 · DOIThere is a need to improve the implementation of soft skills in learning environments. The development of soft skills is beneficial for higher education students to meet the requirements and expectations of potential future employers. There is a lack of research on the development of soft skills in EFL contexts among Moroccan university students.
An Investigation into Different Techniques for the Advancement of Soft Skills in EFL among Moroccan University Students · 2026 · DOIThere is a lack of understanding of how institutional education policies shape alumni career outcomes in Indonesian state maritime universities. Prior studies have not examined the interdependence among teaching professionalism, curriculum quality, and leadership effectiveness.
Institutional education policies and alumni career outcomes in Indonesian state maritime institutes · 2026 · DOIThe paper highlights the need for effective HRM practices to support educational reform.
From Curriculum Reform to Classroom Reality: Human Resource Management and the Implementation of Competency-Based Secondary Education in Uganda · 2026 · DOIThe study aims to address this gap by synthesizing evidence on OBE implementation.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM BERBASIS OUTCOME-BASED EDUCATION (OBE) DI PERGURUAN TINGGI · 2026 · DOIThere is currently no comprehensive competency framework for training, assessing, and developing the competency to organize STEAM educational activities. The ability of Early Childhood Education students to organize STEAM educational activities remains limited.
Towards A Competency Framework for Organizing STEAM Education Activities in Pre-Service Early Childhood Teacher Education: A Literature Review · 2026 · DOIFuture research should investigate the implementation of the Vocational Learning Theory Integration Framework in vocational education settings. Future research should also explore the effectiveness of the framework in supporting work readiness and lifelong learning.
INTEGRASI TEORI BELAJAR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KEJURUAN DI ERA DIGITAL: KAJIAN LITERATUR SISTEMATIS · 2026 · DOIPrior work has shown that transformational leadership is important for institutional success, but its practice varies across institutions.
Transformational Leadership Practices and Facilitators’ Commitment in Implementing Competency-Based Education in Public Junior Secondary Schools in Kisii County · 2026 · DOIEnsuring curriculum alignment with industry needs. Developing effective leadership and governance structures. Balancing the needs of diverse stakeholder groups.
Institutional education policies and alumni career outcomes in Indonesian state maritime institutes · 2026 · DOIThe paper identifies the challenge of creating an educated workforce in a rapidly changing economy. The paper notes the challenge of providing personalized and flexible learning solutions for adult learners. The paper discusses the challenge of addressing skill gaps in the workforce.
Further research could investigate the motivations of students in different institutions - Further research could explore the impact of the EPS programme on students' career…
Why Students Choose the European Project Semester Program for Academic Mobility: A Case Study at an Engineering School · 2024 · DOIThis study strictly followed ethical considerations of informed consent and anonymity to fill the gap in knowledge on the opinions of ICT trainers on the implementation of CBET in the ICT courses.
Opinions of ICT Trainers on the Influence of CBET Implementation on ICT Employability Skills in TVET Institutions in Bungoma County, Kenya · 2026 · DOI
Most-cited papers in Higher Education Learning Practices
- Entrustability of professional activities and competency‐based training · Medical Education · 2005 · 1,037 citations
- The assessment of professional competence: Developments, research and practical implications · Advances in Health Sciences Education · 1996 · 920 citations
- Developing key competencies for sustainable development in higher education · International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education · 2007 · 858 citations
- Are Cognitive Skills Context-Bound? · Educational Researcher · 1989 · 662 citations
- Curriculum development for the workplace using Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs): AMEE Guide No. 99 · Medical Teacher · 2015 · 661 citations
- Creativity, Critical Thinking, Communication, and Collaboration: Assessment, Certification, and Promotion of 21st Century Skills for the Future of Work and Education · Journal of Intelligence · 2023 · 555 citations
- Continuing Learning in the Professions · The Journal of Higher Education · 1982 · 549 citations
- Models of Continuing Professional Development: a framework for analysis · Journal of In-service Education · 2005 · 541 citations
- Types and qualities of knowledge · Educational Psychologist · 1996 · 481 citations
- What Works in Professional Development? · Phi Delta Kappan · 2009 · 474 citations
Most recent work
- Enhancing Quality Assurance Monitoring and Evaluation and the Promotion of Competence-Based Education in Uganda: A Case of Kampala International University · F1000Research · 2026
- Vocational teacher professionalisation as human resource development: policy reflections from Indonesia · International Journal of Training Research · 2026
- Bridging knowledge gaps: collaborative lesson planning as a pathway to professional development for out-of-field teachers in primary social and science education · Professional Development in Education · 2026
- Analysis of the competency-based curriculum and learning strategies: the moderating effect of educational resources · Discover Education · 2026
- Challenges and Strategies for Learner Support and Remediation in the Context of Free Education and the Competency-Based Curriculum in Selected Secondary Schools in Chirundu District · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2026
- Nurturing merit: the role of alternative pathways to university · Studies in Higher Education · 2026
- Theorising Recognition of Prior Learning Research in Higher Education: A Multidisciplinary Framework for Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed-Methods Inquiry · International Journal of Qualitative Methods · 2026
- Adoption of hybrid learning in Italian higher education: A spatial-multilevel perspective · Studies In Educational Evaluation · 2026
- Current Status and Future Directions of Recognition of Prior Learning Experience Systems : Focusing on Universities Participated in the LiFE 2.0 Project · The Journal of Next-generation Convergence Technology Association · 2026
- SCHOOL POLICY GUIDE FOR GUIDING LEARNERS UNDER COMPETENCY-BASED EDUCATION (CBE) IN KENYA · International Scientific Journal of Engineering and Management · 2026
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