Open research questions in Innovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development
25 unresolved questions extracted from the limitations and future-work sections of 1,446 Innovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development papers in our library. Each links back to the study that raised it.
What the literature leaves open
Monitoring Progress This pathway utilises CS to produce granular, trustworthy data in areas where official statistics are lacking, adding nuance, or cross-verifying government data to enable accurate policy evaluation.
Guiding principles - such as regular exchange within the consortium, concrete proposals as a basis for co-creation, flexible co-creation methods, and the transformation of open questions into new learning challenges - underline the value of methodological openness in future living labs.
Guiding Principles for Co-Creation and Collective Learning in Living Labs: Insights from Designing Physical Activity Interventions. · 2026 · DOIThe explanation-building process has not been well documented in operational terms. Then, if you had found insufficient evidence, you would be less likely to be accused of stacking the deck in favor of the original hypothesis.
Transformative governance for complex environmental problems: evidence from iran’s urban air pollution · 2026 · DOIYet, little is known about how attention — and subsequently time and effort — towards specific problems and solutions, and their geographical dimensions, unfolds within MAs.
How the organisation of mission arenas regulates attention away from regional problems and solutions: an attention-based view · 2025 · DOIWe argue that especially the hierarchical dimension of problems and solutions remains understudied, creating difficulties to analyse the directionality of missions.
Breaking down societal challenges: an exploration of relations between problems and solutions in mission-oriented policies · 2025 · DOIThe combination of prescriptive and agile project management approaches in such open innovation settings has been relatively underexplored in higher education research.
Yet the role of ‘front-line co-producers’ and how their mindset and ability to cope with the cross-pressures affects co-production remains under-theorised and empirically understudied in the scholarly literature.
‘Co-production on the inside’ – public professionals negotiating interaction between municipal actors and local citizens · 2022 · DOIAfter an introduction to the field of co-creation and a brief description of the heuristic model, its capability is exemplarily demonstrated via application to two selected cases, followed by a discussion of central learnings and implications for further research on co-creation.
Co-creation is by no means limited to a modus operandi for participatory science, but introduces a form of collaborative way of working with society in the sense of citizen science.
Originality/value The projects described in the paper’s case studies have not been analyzed elsewhere using social innovation frameworks and are valuable in their own right as social innovations worthy of replication.
The homelessness research and action collaborative: case studies of the social innovation process at a university research center · 2021 · DOIThe significance of “scaling up” social innovation is recognised as under-researched and under-theorised and the use of a realistic evaluation approach and the associated development of provisional programme theory address this.
The Dumfries Arts Award Project: towards building a programme theory of innovation transfer across two social organisations · 2021 · DOIHowever, a critical reflection on their added value and on how contemporary ‘design-thinking’ approaches relates to the classical idea of public administration as a design science, is still lacking.
The conclusion is that the FCEs have been effective generators of policy ideas, but that limited knowledge has been produced about the effects of innovative practices and whether or not new policies should be replicated beyond ‘test sites’.
Turning Innovation into Evidence‐based Policies: Lessons Learned from Free Commune Experiments · 2018 · DOIWhile much public sector research is centred on why the public sector should change and what changes should be made, little is known about how to encourage the whole systems towards having greater innovation capacity.
A Conceptual Framework of the Factors Influencing Innovation in Public Sector Organizations · 2017 · DOIThe open questions should also help the practitioners become more sensitive to potential action considerations that may require special thought and attention until a firmer knowledge base becomes established in the areas of inter organizational development.
This paper summarizes the open questions that must be answered by researchers if practitioners of interorganizational development are to have adequate planning-and-action guidelines.
Most-cited papers in Innovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development
- Distinguishing Different Types of Coproduction: A Conceptual Analysis Based on the Classical Definitions · Public Administration Review · 2015 · 482 citations
- Local and global dynamics in technological development: a socio-cognitive perspective on knowledge flows and lessons from reinforced concrete · Science and Public Policy · 2006 · 212 citations
- Co-creation: the new kid on the block in public governance · Policy & Politics · 2021 · 183 citations
- A theoretical framework for studying the co-creation of innovative solutions and public value · Policy & Politics · 2021 · 129 citations
- Partnering for Grand Challenges: A Review of Organizational Design Considerations in Public–Private Collaborations · Journal of Management · 2023 · 89 citations
- Measuring Innovation – Applying the Literature‐Based Innovation Output Indicator to Public Services · Public Administration · 2002 · 84 citations
- Expanding the Impact of Citizen Science · BioScience · 2021 · 76 citations
- How do we enact co-innovation with stakeholders in agricultural research projects? Managing the complex interplay between contextual and facilitation processes · Journal of Rural Studies · 2020 · 75 citations
- Missions as boundary objects for transformative change: understanding coordination across policy, research, and stakeholder communities · Science and Public Policy · 2023 · 68 citations
- Too Vulnerable to Involve? Challenges of Engaging Vulnerable Groups in the Co-production of Public Services through Research · International Journal of Public Administration · 2021 · 67 citations
Most recent work
- Co‐Creating an Urban Circularity Questionnaire: A Workshop Approach With Experts · Growth and Change · 2026
- Barriers and opportunities in outcome-based contracting for enabling social innovation: insights from a collaborative, public−private pilot project in Italy · Social enterprise journal · 2026
- Maximizing Value Creation: National Meteorological and Hydrological Services · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2026
- Creating a Future-Oriented Research Agenda for Revitalizing Wasted Urban Spaces through Collaborative Writing: An Interdisciplinary Living Lab Approach · World Futures Review · 2026
- From Service Design to Social Governance: Extending Design Thinking into Public Service · International Journal of Social Sciences and Public Administration · 2026
- People-centred public innovation: A co-design model between university and state · Proceedings of DRS · 2026
- Designing safer school routes in Busan, South Korea: Living Lab approach to child-centered traffic safety · Proceedings of DRS · 2026
- Capturing the impact of co-creation in circular transitions: A comparative analysis of evaluation frameworks and models · Proceedings of DRS · 2026
- From citizen innovation labs to social transformation: analysing the Conectando Cozinhas case through the lens of infrastructuring · Proceedings of DRS · 2026
- From lab to line: mechanisms for anchoring human-centred design in public policy and service development · Proceedings of DRS · 2026
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